《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林词汇第139课单词卡片_《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林单词卡_《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林在线背单词_《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

defend [dɪ'fend]

释义：: vt.防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩

构词：: de去,离+fend打击→把[敌人]打跑→保卫,防护

例句：: We have the duty to defend our motherland.
我们有责任保卫祖国。换一句; They have no weapons to defend themselves.
他们没有武器来保护自己。换一句; Men were detached to defend the pass.
已经派遣了人员去防守关隘. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

cigarette [ˌsiɡəˈret]

释义：: n.香烟，纸烟，烟卷

构词：: cigar雪茄+ette小的东西或状态→n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟

例句：: Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。换一句; Please put that cigarette out.
请把烟灭掉。换一句; A cigarette set the dry grass alight .
一支香烟把干草点燃了。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

century ['sentʃərɪ]

释义：: n.世纪；百年

构词：: cent百,百分之一+ury→n.世纪,[一]百年

例句：: As a writer, he really belongs to the 18 th century.
作为一个作家, 他的确属于18世纪。换一句; We live in the 21st century.
我们生活在二十一世纪。换一句; The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the 11th century.
通常认为，蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

child [tʃaɪld]

释义：: n.（ [pl.] children）小孩，儿童；儿女

例句：: He is just a child.
他只是一个孩子。换一句; They named the child Dick.
他们给孩子取名迪克。换一句; What an adorable child!
多可爱的小孩呀！换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

circumstance ['sɜ:kəmstəns]

释义：: n.情况，形势，环境；境况，境遇

构词：: circum周围+stance=stan站→站在周围→环境

例句：: You should soon accommodate yourself to the new circumstance.
你应尽快适应新环境。换一句; There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.
还有一件重要的细节你没提到。换一句; It was a disheartening circumstance, but a melancholy fact.
这是一个令人懊丧的情况, 但是一个悲惨的事实. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

citizen ['sɪtɪzn]

释义：: n.公民；市民；平民

构词：: city城市+en人或物→citizen

例句：: My son is an American citizen.
我的儿子是美国公民。换一句; Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.
每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。换一句; She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.
她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

sheet [ʃi:t]

释义：: adj.片状的
vi.大片落下；
vt.盖上被单，遍布；
n.床单，张，纸张，印刷品，表格，薄片；

例句：: Can I have another sheet of paper please?
我可以再要一张纸吗？换一句; He looked as white as a sheet.
他脸色苍白如纸。换一句; Weakly coherent surfaces are more susceptible to sheet and wind erosion.
粘着不牢的表面对片状侵蚀和风蚀更加敏感. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

set [set]

释义：: int.（发令起跑）开始
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落
vt.放置，安...

例句：: I set the alarm clock for 7 o'clock.
我把闹钟定在7点钟闹响。换一句; A cigarette set the dry grass alight .
一支香烟把干草点燃了。换一句; The sun was setting as the he set off homeward.
在他的归途中,太阳落山了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

secure [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]

释义：: vi.(船)抛锚，停泊
vi.(海上工作人员)停止工；
vt.固定，获得，使...安全；
adj.牢靠的，稳妥的；
adj.无虑的，安心的，安全的；

构词：: se分开+cure关心→不关心,不担忧→安全的

例句：: He found a secure foothold and pulled himself up.
他找到了一个稳固的踏脚处并爬了上去。换一句; Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack.
需要增加兵力以保护军营免受攻击。换一句; Remove the five screws that secure the battery tray to the vehicle.
拆下固定电池架到车身的五个螺丝. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

shelf [ʃelf]

释义：: n.架子，搁板；棚；沙洲，暗礁；格，层

例句：: Make sure the shelf is aligned with the top of the cupboard.
务必使搁架与橱柜顶端对齐。换一句; to fix a shelf to the wall
把搁架固定在墙上。换一句; Move the books onto the second shelf.
把书移到第二层架子上。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

security [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]

释义：: n.安全，安全感；防护措施；保证(金)，抵押(品)；债券，证券

构词：: secure[adj.[from,against]安全的,放心的 v.得到;防护]+ity表名词→安全[证券同常有保障,所以有证券的意思]

例句：: A security guard brought him down with a flying tackle.
一名保安人员飞身把他抱倒。换一句; There was tight security at the airport when the President's plane landed.
总统的专机降落时，机场的保安措施很严密。换一句; the double-edged quality of life in a small town—security and boredom
小城镇生活的双重性—安全但乏味换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

shell [ʃel]

释义：: vi.剥皮；炮轰
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击
n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格

例句：: Can I have a word in your shell-like?
我跟你说句悄悄话好吗？换一句; Keep down or you'll be hit by shell fragments.
趴下，否则你会被弹片击中的。换一句; When I come close he just hides inside his shell.
当我靠近他时,它就缩到壳里去. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

setting ['setɪŋ]

释义：: v.放( set的现在分词)；安插；树立；安排
n.镶嵌；环境；装置；（某事、戏剧、小说等的）背景

构词：: set安置好+ing状态→setting安置, 安装

例句：: Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?
在这家银行开立账户要收费吗？换一句; The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun.
窗户上闪耀着落日的余晖。换一句; That makes it necessary to bring the problem back to its proper setting.
这一点使得我们有必要把这个问题放回到适当的范围里来考虑. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

see [si:]

释义：: vt.看见；遇见；看出

构词：: see眼光；观察，看→v.看, 看见, 了解

例句：: What did you see in Paris?
你在巴黎看到了什么？换一句; Do you see any difference?
你看出有什么不同吗？换一句; If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.
你要是仔细看，从这里就可以看见我们的房子。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

settle ['setl]

释义：: vt.使定居；安排；解决
vi.安家；定居；停留；

构词：: set安置好+tle表动词→v.安定,安顿;停息;定居;解决,调停

例句：: She has decided how she should settle the matter.
她已做出决定如何来了解这件事。换一句; I have to settle my affairs before leaving here.
离开这儿以前,我得把一些私人的事情安排妥当. 换一句; Attempts are being made to settle the dispute by diplomatic means.
正在努力通过外交途径解决争端。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

see about [si: əˈbaut]

释义：: 负责处理；考虑考虑

例句：: Will you see about putting the child to bed?
你安排孩子上床睡觉好吗 ? 换一句; He promised to see about the matter.
他答应处理此事. 换一句; I'll see about your plan when I've time.
我有空时,我会考虑你的计划. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

shelter ['ʃeltə(r)]

释义：: vi.躲避
vt.庇护，保护，隐匿；
n.掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处；庇护所，避难所，庇护；

例句：: We took shelter from the rain in a cave.
我们在一个山洞里避雨。换一句; Trees are a shelter from the sun.
树木可以遮挡阳光。换一句; It began to rain and we scurried for shelter.
下起雨来,我们急忙找地方躲避. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

see off [si: ɔf]

释义：: 送行，送别

例句：: She raised her head to see off her son and her eyes blurred with tears.
翘望着儿子远行的背影，泪水模糊了她的双眼。换一句; Ann always to stand at the window and waves to see off.
安总要站在窗口前并挥手送别。换一句; Bill will see off to the airport.
比尔要到飞机场送行. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

settle for [ˈsetl fɔ:]

释义：: 勉强认可

例句：: In the end they had to settle for a draw.
最后，他们只好接受平局的结果。换一句; We reached the hotel late and had to settle for a room without a view.
我们到旅馆时已很晚，只好勉强要了一间看不到风景的房间。换一句; Do you think she is prepared to settle for being a housewife?
你认为她甘心做家庭妇女吗 ? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

shield [ʃi:ld]

释义：: n.防护物，护罩，盾
v.保护，包庇，遮挡；

例句：: She intended to shield the child from the bad information.
她打算不让这个孩子知道这个坏消息。换一句; Dark glasses is an effective shield against the glare.
墨镜有效地阻隔强光保护眼睛。换一句; Heavy engine trunk balance, every kinds of racket and shield, etc.
重型发动机曲轴平衡、风扇轴总成、各种支架、护罩等部品. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词