《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林词汇第138课单词卡片_《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林单词卡_《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林在线背单词_《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

minor ['maɪnə(r)]

释义：: vi.辅修
n.辅修学科；
adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；

构词：: min小+or→adj.较小的,较小的 n.兼修学科 v.[in]兼修

例句：: The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.
年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。换一句; I gave him a minor share of my wealth.
我把小部分财产给了他。换一句; My major suBject is Linguistics and my minor suBject is English Teaching.
我的主修科目是语言学,辅修科目是英语教学. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

dirt [dɜ:t]

释义：: n.泥土；污物；污垢

例句：: She swept the dirt out.
她扫除了灰尘。换一句; The children were outside playing happily in the dirt.
小孩在外面的泥土里玩得很开心. 换一句; The least bit of dirt in a watch may make It'stop.
表中哪怕有一点点污物都会使它不走动. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]

释义：: n.差别，区别；特性，特征；卓著，荣誉

构词：: distinct[adj.清楚的,明显的;[from]截然不同的]+ion表名词→n.区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫

例句：: There is a nice distinction between the two words.
这两个词有细微的区别。换一句; I can't see any distinction between these two cases.
我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。换一句; This distinction isn't hard and fast.
这样的差别并非是一成不变的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

double ['dʌbl]

释义：: v.加倍的，快步走，加倍努力
adj.两倍的，双重的；
n.两倍；

构词：: doub二,双+le→adj.两倍的;双重的 adv.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍

例句：: They bought a double bed.
他们买了一张双人床。换一句; Ten is the double of five.
10是5的两倍。换一句; The measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.
这些措施能使我们的自行车产量加倍. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ]

释义：: vi.区别，辨别，识别
vt.区别，辩明，识别，辨认出；

构词：: dis分开+sting刺,刺激+uish=ish表动词→把刺拿开→区别

例句：: It is not easy to distinguish cultured pearls from genuine pearls.
辨别真正的珍珠与养殖的珍珠不容易。换一句; Some people find it difficult to distinguish right from wrong.
一些人认为很难辨对与错。换一句; What are the characteristics that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?
中国人区别于日本人的特征是什么? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

dirty ['dɜ:tɪ]

释义：: vt.弄脏
adj.不干净的；

例句：: This pair of shoes is dirty.
这双鞋脏了。换一句; The smoke made the room dirty.
烟将房子弄脏了。换一句; Try not to get too dirty!
别把身上弄得太脏！换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

double up [ˈdʌbl ʌp]

释义：: 弯曲；把...对折

例句：: They laugh so hard they double up with laughter.
他们捧腹大笑，直不起身来。换一句; The carpet won't double up.
这地毯不能折起来。换一句; Would you double up the paper for me?
你替我把纸对折起来好吗 ? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

distress [dɪ'stres]

释义：: vt.使悲痛
n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；

构词：: dis分开,各种各样+stress压力→各种各样的压力→苦恼，痛苦

例句：: Nothing could alleviate his distress.
什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。换一句; Please don't distress yourself.
请你不要忧愁了。换一句; Don't distress yourself about it.
别为那件事苦恼了。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡri:]

释义：: vi.不同意；不一致，不符；不适宜，有害

构词：: dis分开,去掉,不+agree同意→v.有分歧;不一致

例句：: If you disagree you should speak out.
如果不同意，你就该大声地说出来。换一句; I disagree with you about this.
对于这件事我跟你意见不同。换一句; I disagree with you, but don't let's make a thing of it!
我不同意你的观点, 但是我们不要把这点看得过重. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

doubt [daʊt]

释义：: v.怀疑，不信
n.怀疑，疑惑；

构词：: doub二,双+t→两种状态→怀疑

例句：: I never doubt his ability.
我从不怀疑他的能力。换一句; There was little doubt in my mind.
我心里几乎没有疑问。换一句; His behaviour was so strange that I began to doubt his sanity.
他行为怪异，我有点怀疑他是否神智正常。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

distribute [dɪ'strɪbju:t]

释义：: vt.分配，分发，分布，散布，分类

构词：: dis分开+tribut给予+e→分开给→分配

例句：: Please distribute the examination papers round the class.
请把考卷发给全班同学。换一句; He started to print his own posters to distribute abroad.
他开始印刷自己的海报并发往国外。换一句; And the business will have less money to distribute as dividends.
因此企业只能以较少的钱作为红利分配. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

disappear [ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)]

释义：: vi.消失，不见了

构词：: dis不+appear出现→不出现→消失

例句：: How can people suddenly disappear?
为何人会突然消失？换一句; The snow will soon disappear when the warm weather comes.
天气变暖时，雪很快就会融化。换一句; His apparent unwillingness would disappear if we paid him enough.
如果我们付足了钱,他露出的那副不乐意的神情就会消失. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

doubtful [ˈdaʊtfl]

释义：: adj.难以预测的，未定的；怀疑的，可疑的

构词：: doubt[n.&v.怀疑,疑虑]+ful有……的→adj.难以预测的;怀疑的

例句：: Let's try to clear up our difficult and doubtful points.
让我们设法把难处和疑点解决一下。换一句; Everyone was doubtful at first, but his statement in detail held up.
起初大家都怀疑, 但他的详细叙述证明情况属实. 换一句; It is doubtful whether it is true or not.
这件事的真假是可疑的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

distribution [ˌdɪstrɪ'bju:ʃn]

释义：: n.运送；分发，分配；分布，分布状态

构词：: distribute[v.分发;分配;分布;配[电];[over]散布]+ion表名词→n.分发,分配;分布

例句：: The conference discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth.
会议讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。换一句; Unequal distribution of wealth may cause division in society.
财富分配不均会引起社会分裂。换一句; One of our components kept arriving at distribution points stress cracks.
在运送部件到达目的地时总是出现裂痕. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

down [daʊn]

释义：: prep.沿着...而下
n.绒毛，汗毛；
adv.向下；
adj.向下的；

例句：: Sit down,please!
请坐下！换一句; Harry went down.
哈里走下去。换一句; Let's pretend we're sailing down the Rhine River on a boat.
让我们假想我们坐着一艘小船沿着莱茵河而下. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

district ['dɪstrɪkt]

释义：: v.区，区域，地区
n.区，地区，行政区；

构词：: dis分开+strict拉紧→分开拉,分开管理→分区;区域, 地方

例句：: This district has three factories.
这个地区有三个工厂。换一句; Take me to the shopping district.
载我到购物区。换一句; the City of London's financial district
伦敦市的金融区换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

down with [daun wið]

释义：: 打倒，不要

例句：: And down with that scurvy prince John!
打倒卑鄙的约翰王子！换一句; Down with the oppressors!
打倒压迫者！换一句; He knocked his opponent down with one blow in the competition.
比赛中他一拳就打倒了他的对手. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

defeat [dɪ'fi:t]

释义：: n.失败；败北
vt.击败，战胜；

构词：: de向下+feat做,制作→做下去→打下去

例句：: They soon went down in defeat.
他们很快就失败了。换一句; They tasted defeat for the first time.
他们第一次体验到失败的滋味。换一句; She commiserated with the losers on their defeat.
她对失败的一方表示同情。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

defence [dɪˈfens]

释义：: n.保卫，防御，辩护

构词：: de去掉+fence打击→去掉打击→防止打击→防卫

例句：: The lawyer produced a clever defence of his client.
律师机智地为委托人辩护。换一句; We must see that there is no gap in our defence.
我们必须确保我们的防御没有漏洞。换一句; soldiers who died in defence of their country
为保卫祖国而献身的战士换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

defense [dɪ'fens]

释义：: n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

构词：: de去,离+fens打击+e→把[敌人]打跑

例句：: The accused has the right to defense.
被告人有权获得辩护。换一句; The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.
战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员. 换一句; Have you been in touch with Madame Sun Yat - sen's China Defense League?
你和孙夫人的保卫中国同盟保持联系吗 ? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词