成人学位英语词汇第54课单词卡片_成人学位英语单词卡_成人学位英语在线背单词_成人学位英语单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

discourage [dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ]

释义：: vt.使泄气，使沮丧；阻拦，劝阻

构词：: dis否定,不,消失掉+courage勇气→v.使失去勇气

例句：: Don't let one failure discourage you.
勿因一次失败而气馁。换一句; We discourage smoking in this school.
在这所学校里我们劝阻吸烟。换一句; Ingnore these who try to discourage you.
不理睬那些使你泄气的人. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

discovery [dɪ'skʌvərɪ]

释义：: n.发现，发觉；被发现的事物；发明

构词：: discover发现,发觉+y状态,性质等→n.发现;被发现的事物

例句：: I congratulate you on your great discovery.
我祝贺你的伟大发现。换一句; It is a discovery that made medical history.
这是载入医学史册的重大发现。换一句; the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
20世纪抗生素的发现换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

discuss [dɪ'skʌs]

释义：: v.讨论，议论

构词：: dis分开,分离,去掉+cuss敲打→把[问题]分开敲→讨论

例句：: Let's discuss it another day.
咱们改日再议吧！换一句; College students always discuss the news.
大学生经常讨论新闻。换一句; We'll discuss this when you're in a better frame of mind.
你心情好些时我们再讨论这件事。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn]

释义：: n.讨论，谈论；论述

构词：: discuss讨论+ion动作或状态等→n.讨论,谈论;论述

例句：: It is certain he will come to the discussion.
他肯定会来参加讨论。换一句; After months of discussion,a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.
经过几个月的商讨，和平协议渐渐有了眉目。换一句; Chairs in rows are not as conducive to discussion as chairs arranged in a circle.
椅子成排摆放不如成圈摆放便于讨论。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

disease [dɪˈzi:z]

释义：: n.疾病，弊端

构词：: dis不+ease舒服→n.疾病, 弊病

例句：: The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.
医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。换一句; He fought against the disease for a long time.
他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。换一句; About 40% of the country's population is afflicted with the disease.
全国40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

disgust [dɪs'ɡʌst]

释义：: vt.恶，反感
n.使厌恶，使反感；

构词：: dis不+gust美味→n. 厌恶,恶心 v. 使厌恶

例句：: The food at the hotel filled him with disgust.
旅馆的食物使他作呕。换一句; My immediate reaction was just disgust.
我当时的第一反应就是反感。换一句; To withdraw in disgust is not apathy.
嫌恶的撤回并不代表冷漠. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

dish [dɪʃ]

释义：: vt.上菜
n.盘子；一样菜，一道菜；

例句：: Did you break the whole dish?
盘子被你打碎了？换一句; This dish is very delicious.
这道菜味道鲜美。换一句; The waiter brought on the next dish.
侍者端上了下一道菜. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

dishonour [dɪsˈɒnə(r)]

释义：: n.不名誉，耻辱，不光彩
vt.凌辱，使丢脸；
n.&vt.拒付（支票、汇票、票据等）；

构词：: dis否定,不,消失掉+honour尊敬→毫无尊敬→丢脸

例句：: He would rather die than live in dishonour.
他宁死不愿忍辱偷生。换一句; There's no dishonour in losing.
失败并不是耻辱. 换一句; Do not blacken your fame, and perish in dishonour!
不要玷污你的名声, 不光彩地毁掉自己! 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

dislike [dɪs'laɪk]

释义：: vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶

构词：: dis否定,不,消失掉+like喜爱→不喜爱

例句：: We dislike those who talk big and do nothing.
我们不喜欢那种夸夸其谈，不干实事的人。换一句; I dislike man of that type.
我不喜欢那一类型的人。换一句; Jack showed his dislike plainly in scorching satire.
杰克以尖刻的讽刺直率地表明了自己的厌恶. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

dismiss [dɪs'mɪs]

释义：: v.解雇，开除；把（某人）打发走；解散

构词：: dis分开,分离,去掉+miss送→分开送出→解散

例句：: The committee has decided to dismiss him.
委员会已决定辞退他。换一句; Please dismiss all doubts about it.
请打消对此事的一切顾虑。换一句; At first she threatened to dismiss me, but later she relented.
起初她威胁要解雇我, 但后来她态度软化了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

disorder [dɪs'ɔ:də(r)]

释义：: n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

构词：: dis否定,不,消失掉+order顺序→没有顺序

例句：: When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.
回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。换一句; It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.
里面七零八落地装着许多信件。换一句; Anorexia is a common eating disorder.
厌食是一种常见的饮食紊乱症. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

display [dɪˈspleɪ]

释义：: vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现
n.／

构词：: dis分开+play=ply重叠→打开折叠→显示出来

例句：: A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
商店里展出一种新汽车。换一句; It is no use making a display of your knowledge.
卖弄你的知识是没有用的。换一句; Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.
许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

distance ['dɪstəns]

释义：: n.距离；路程

构词：: dis分开+stance=stan站,立→分开站着→有距离→距离

例句：: A very small distance or space.
非常小的距离或空间。换一句; It depends on traffic and distance.
这要看交通和路程的远近。换一句; The onlookers stood at a respectful distance.
旁观者站在一定的距离之外，以示尊敬。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

distant ['dɪstənt]

释义：: adj.远的，久远的，远隔的

构词：: dis分开+stant站,立→分开站着→有距离的

例句：: He has visited many distant lands.
他访问过许多遥远的国家。换一句; You finally reached that distant place.
你终于达到了那远的处所。换一句; He was exiled to a distant land.
他被放逐到一个很远的地方. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]

释义：: n.差别，区别；特性，特征；卓著，荣誉

构词：: distinct[adj.清楚的,明显的;[from]截然不同的]+ion表名词→n.区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫

例句：: There is a nice distinction between the two words.
这两个词有细微的区别。换一句; I can't see any distinction between these two cases.
我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。换一句; This distinction isn't hard and fast.
这样的差别并非是一成不变的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

executive [ɪɡ'zekjətɪv]

释义：: n.执行者，行政官，经理
adj.执行的，行政的；

构词：: execute[v.执行, 实行, 完成, 处死]+ive人→n.执行者, 经理主管人员

例句：: A good executive usually gets on well with people.
一个好的高级管理人员通常与人们相处得很好。换一句; He is a man of great executive ability.
他是个具有极高管理能力的人。换一句; It was the delegation of Virginia that first suggested a single'national executive.'
弗吉尼亚的代表团首次提出设一个 “ 全国最高执行者”的主张. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ]

释义：: vi.区别，辨别，识别
vt.区别，辩明，识别，辨认出；

构词：: dis分开+sting刺,刺激+uish=ish表动词→把刺拿开→区别

例句：: It is not easy to distinguish cultured pearls from genuine pearls.
辨别真正的珍珠与养殖的珍珠不容易。换一句; Some people find it difficult to distinguish right from wrong.
一些人认为很难辨对与错。换一句; What are the characteristics that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?
中国人区别于日本人的特征是什么? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]

释义：: adj.想不到的，意外的

例句：: I always keep some good wine in for unexpected guests.
我总保存些好酒，用来招待不速之客。换一句; His promotion was unexpected.
他的升迁出人意料。换一句; Something unexpected always breaks out in this area.
在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə(r)]

释义：: adj.不公正的；不公平的；违反规则或准则的

例句：: It was unfair to judge her on such a brief acquaintanceship.
你刚认识她就对她作出评价，这是不公平的。换一句; He still hopes to win his claim against unfair dismissal.
他称遭无理解雇，仍然希望赢得申诉。换一句; The referee made an unfair decision.
裁判作出不公正的判决. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

unfortunate [ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənət]

释义：: adj.不幸的，不合宜的，不吉利的

例句：: It is indeed unfortunate!
那的确是不幸啊！换一句; She was always good with the unfortunate.
她对不幸的人总是很友好。换一句; It's unfortunate when a father and son can't relate to each other.
父子之间关系不好是很不幸的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

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