成人学位英语词汇第38课单词卡片_成人学位英语单词卡_成人学位英语在线背单词_成人学位英语单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

respect [rɪ'spekt]

释义：: n.（不可数）尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候；考虑，重视
vt.尊敬，尊重；考虑，重视；

构词：: re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬

例句：: The new teacher soon won the respect of his students.
这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。换一句; He did it quite without respect to the result.
他做这事一点也不考虑后果。换一句; She enjoys the respect of her peers.
她受到同侪的尊敬。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

respective [rɪˈspektɪv]

释义：: adj.各自的，各个的

构词：: re回+spect看+ive……的→回头看[自己]→各自的

例句：: He and I are each going to visit our respective teachers.
我和他分别要去拜访各自的老师。换一句; All men have their respective duties.
各人有各人的职责。换一句; They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.
他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

shortcoming [ˈʃɔ:tkʌmɪŋ]

释义：: n.缺点，不足

构词：: short短+come来+ing状态→n.缺点, 短处

例句：: Rudeness is his chief shortcoming.
粗鲁是他主要的缺点。换一句; You may point out our shortcoming,no matter when.
你不管什么时候都可以指出我们的缺点。换一句; Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming.
不守时间是他的最大缺点. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

respond [rɪ'spɒnd]

释义：: vi.回答，响应

构词：: re回+spond承诺,允诺→承诺回去→回答

例句：: I offered him a drink but he did not respond.
我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。换一句; I greeted him but he didn't respond.
我跟他打招呼，他没答理我。换一句; I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.
我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

shortly [ˈʃɔ:tli]

释义：: adv.立即，不久；简略地，简言之

构词：: short短+ly……地→adv.立刻,不久,简略地,简言之,即刻

例句：: You go along with him. I'll come shortly.
你陪陪他，我马上就来。换一句; He answered my questions rather shortly.
他相当简慢地回答我的问题。换一句; Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
我到学校后不久便得到了一位年龄较大的女孩友善对待。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

response [riˈspɔns]

释义：: n.反应，回答，响应
v.应答；

构词：: respond[[v.回答,响应,作出反应]]省鷑.回答,响应,反应

例句：: There has been very little response to our call for help.
我们求助的号召没有多少响应。换一句; They gave a cold response to his suggestions.
他们对他的建议反应冷淡。换一句; I could elicit no response from him.
我从他那里套不出任何反应。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

shot [ʃɒt]

释义：: vbl.射击，发出，发芽
v.射击，发出，发芽；
n.炮弹，射击，射手；

例句：: He shot a wild duck.
他射中一只野鸭。换一句; All the children shot out their hands for the money.
所有的孩子突然伸出手来要钱。换一句; He's the best shot in the world, let alone in England.
他是世界上最好的射击手, 更不用说在英国了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪlətɪ]

释义：: n.责任，职责

构词：: response[n.回答,响应,反应]+ibility表名词→n.责任, 职责

例句：: The safety of the ship is the captain's responsibility.
确保船的安全是船长的责任。换一句; The matter is outside my area of the responsibility.
此事超出我的责任范围。换一句; The court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident.
法院宣告他对该事故不负任何责任。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

should [ʃəd]

释义：: v.应当，应该

例句：: You should see a doctor.
你应该去看医生。换一句; Why should I tell you?
我为什么要告诉你？换一句; Parents' natural desire to protect their children should be counterbalanced by the child's need for independence.
父母保护孩子的本能愿望应当与孩子独立的需要相平衡。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

responsible [rɪ'spɒnsəbl]

释义：: vi.休息，睡；静止，停止
adj.有责任的，应负责的；可靠的，可信赖的；责任重大的；

构词：: response[n.回答,响应,反应]+ible能……的→adj.[for,to]应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的

例句：: He must be responsible to me for this matter.
这件事他必须对我负责。换一句; The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.
警察负责维持法律与秩序。换一句; Is responsible for the safety ( can stop a competitor ).
负责安全事宜 ( 可停止选手比赛 ). 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]

释义：: n.肩，肩部

例句：: She touched him on the shoulder.
她碰了他的肩。换一句; Her shoulder is still painful.
她的肩还很痛。换一句; the shoulder straps of her dress
她连衣裙上的肩带换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

rest [rest]

释义：: vt.使休息
vi.搁(在)，休息；
n.休息；
adj.其余的；

构词：: re向后+st站→立于后面者→其他的[人,物]

例句：: The doctor said I need rest.
医生说我需要休息。换一句; He did more than the rest of us did together.
他做的比我们其余人合在一起做的还要多。换一句; A good rest will restore you to health.
好好休息一下可使你恢复健康. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

restaurant ['restrɒnt]

释义：: n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆

构词：: re+staur贮藏+ant→n.餐馆, 饭店

例句：: Let's meet in the restaurant.
我们在餐厅见吧。换一句; Where is a good restaurant?
哪儿有好的饭店？换一句; a restaurant catty-corner from the theater
斜对着剧院的餐馆换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

shout [ʃaʊt]

释义：: vt.高喊
vi.呼喊，喊叫，嚷；
n.呼喊，喊声；

例句：: I heard a loud shout.
我听见一声大叫。换一句; You don't have to shout;we have good ears.
你不必大叫大嚷；我们听力很好。换一句; Pour some water on it and shout three times.
请向它倒些水,并高喊三声. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

restless ['restləs]

释义：: adj.焦躁不安的；静不下来的，运动不止的

构词：: rest休息,静止+less无……的,不……的→adj.得不到休息的,不平静的,不安宁的

例句：: He looks like a restless man.
他看上去坐立不安。换一句; He has been very restless all day and he awoke nearly all last night.
他一整天都心神不定，昨夜几乎一整夜没有合眼。换一句; Soldiers were restless to return home and complained of incessant boredom.
士兵们焦躁不安的返回家中并抱怨着持续乏味的生活. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

shower ['ʃaʊə(r)]

释义：: v.淋浴，淋湿，下骤雨
n.阵雨，淋浴；

例句：: There is a shower in our bathroom.
我们浴室里设有淋浴。换一句; The weather becomes cooler after a shower.
阵雨之后天气凉快一些。换一句; a hotel room with bath and shower
配备有浴缸和淋浴器的旅馆客房换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

restore [rɪ'stɔ:(r)]

释义：: vt.把…恢复原状；归还，交还

构词：: re回+store[n.&v.贮藏, 贮备, 存储]→取回原贮藏之物→恢复,归还

例句：: A good rest will restore you to health.
好好休息一下可使你恢复健康。换一句; His recent success has helped to restore his faith in his own ability.
他最近取得的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任。换一句; It was now obvious that he was hastening to restore the keys to their owner.
现在他显然正急着把钥匙归还原主. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

shrink [ʃrɪŋk]

释义：: vt.使收缩
vi.收缩，退缩，萎缩；
n.收缩，萎缩；

例句：: Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
在热水中洗毛织品会使其缩水。换一句; This cloth won't shrink when it's washed.
这种布下水不缩。换一句; Will this soap shrink woollen clothes?
这种肥皂会使毛织衣物收缩吗 ? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

shut [ʃʌt]

释义：: vbl.关上，闭起，幽禁
v.关上，闭起，幽禁；
adj.关闭的，合拢的，围绕的；

例句：: It's time to shut up shop and go home.
该闭店回家了。换一句; Shut up.I'm trying to think.
闭嘴，我在想问题。换一句; Just keep your dauber up and your mouth shut.
打起精神,闭住嘴. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

shy [ʃaɪ]

释义：: n.投掷；惊避
vt.乱投；
vi.惊退，畏缩，乱投；
adj.害羞的，胆怯的，迟疑的；

例句：: She is too shy to go to parties.
她很怕羞，不敢去参加舞会。换一句; Mary is a shy girl.
玛丽是一个害羞的女孩。换一句; He had a shy at the wicket but missed.
他向三柱门投掷一球,但未命中. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词