一千零一夜 第8课
1/20
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- 释义：
- adj.阴沉的，凄凉的，令人忧郁的，差劲的
- 例句：
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That is a rather dismal melody.
那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。 换一句 -
My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.
我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。 换一句 -
It was a very dubious - looking , nay a very dark and dismal night, bitingly cold and cheerless.
这是一个非常朦胧的 、 且非常黑暗而阴沉的夜晚, 天气冷彻肌肤,了无生趣. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dismal
2/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 悲哀的；忧郁的
- 构词：
- dole悲伤+ful充满……的→adj.忧愁的,消沉的
- 例句：
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'It was my little daughter,'said Parsons with a sort of doleful pride.
“ 我的小女儿.”派逊斯答道, 神情有些悲哀,但又自豪. 换一句 -
His doleful expression showed that he had failed in the examination.
由他悲哀的表情可以知道他考试考坏了. 换一句 -
He always shows a doleful expression.
他总是露出忧郁的表情. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
doleful
3/20
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- 释义：
- n.担忧，畏惧
vt.担忧，忧虑；惧怕，不敢；
- 例句：
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We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.
我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。 换一句 -
Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.
她极度恐惧的心理消除了。 换一句 -
Chronic worry, indecision, and dread are also associated with feeling threatened which may precipitate anger.
慢性的担忧, 彷徨和恐惧也与威胁感相关,这些都会促使愤怒的形成. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dread
4/20
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5/20
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- 释义：
- v.给…壮胆，鼓励
- 例句：
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Emboldened by the wine,he went over to introduce himself to her.
他借酒壮胆，走上前去向她作自我介绍。 换一句 -
The Prime Minister was steadily emboldened by the discovery that he faced no opposition.
发现自己并未遭到反对，首相渐渐有了信心。 换一句 -
Boehner referred to Democrats as Defeatocrats, going on to accuse the minority of helping embolden terrorists.
他提到民主党作为在野党, 仍在指责少数派从而给恐怖分子壮胆. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
embolden
6/20
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7/20
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8/20
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9/20
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- 释义：
- vt.照亮，照明；用灯光装饰；说明，阐释
- 构词：
- il使……,成为,进入,再+lumin光+ate表动词→使…光明→说明
- 例句：
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Dreams kindle a flame to illuminate our dark roads.
梦想点燃火炬照亮我们黑暗的道路。 换一句 -
They use games and drawings to illuminate their subject.
他们用游戏和图画来阐明他们的主题。 换一句 -
PET images illuminate the cancer cells and can see time biochemical functions.
探头称为脱氧葡萄糖,PET显像照亮了癌细胞,可以看到实时生化功能. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
illuminate
10/20
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11/20
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12/20
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- 释义：
- vt.招致，蒙受，遭遇
- 构词：
- in进入+cur跑,发生,快速做……→跑进来→招惹
- 例句：
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Any costs that you incur will be reimbursed in full.
你的所有花费都将全额付还。 换一句 -
An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.
一个企业为了维持营业,就不得不承担一定的费用和开支。 换一句 -
The currency curriculum made the excursionist incur loss of time and money.
货币课程使短途旅游者招致时间和钱的损失. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
incur
13/20
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- 释义：
- n.不谨慎的，鲁莽的
- 例句：
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No sooner had the words come out than he regretted his indiscretion in speaking them.
他话一出口,就后悔自己不谨慎,不该说这些话的. 换一句 -
I have the most perfect confidence in your indiscretion.
我对你的轻率鲁莽具有全副信心. 换一句 -
He talked to the press in a moment of indiscretion.
他一时冲动对新闻界发表了讲话。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
indiscretion
14/20
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15/20
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16/20
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- 释义：
- vi.嬉戏
n.嬉戏，玩笑；
n.云雀，百灵鸟；
- 例句：
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He thinks it cruel to confine a lark in a cage.
他认为把云雀关在笼子里太残忍了。 换一句 -
She lived in the village with her grandparents as cheerful as a lark.
她同祖父母一起住在乡间非常快活。 换一句 -
Such a lazybones like him was up morn? Are you blowing that for a lark?
像他这种懒人今早会很早起床? 你这不简直是在开国际玩笑 吗 ? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
lark
17/20
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18/20
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19/20
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- 释义：
- n.风采；态度
- 例句：
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He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien.
他是个越战老兵，举止总有些惶然。 换一句 -
It was impossible to tell from his mien whether he was offended.
从他的神态中难以看出他是否生气了。 换一句 -
With his wonted , collected and stately mien, he crossed the unhallowed threshold.
他摆出平时那种泰然自若的庄严态度, 跨过那个污浊的门槛. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
mien
20/20
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