海蒂（下）词汇第43课单词卡片_海蒂（下）单词卡_海蒂（下）在线背单词_海蒂（下）单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

absence [ˈæbsəns]

释义：: n.缺乏，缺少，缺席
adj.不在，缺席；

例句：: He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.
他说他生病了，为他缺席开脱。换一句; She called in your absence.
你不在时她来过。换一句; The absence of clues baffled the police.
缺乏线索使警察当局受阻. 换一句

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2/20 报错

affection [əˈfekʃn]

释义：: n.喜爱；爱慕，感情；倾向，意向

构词：: affect[v.影响;[疾病]侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情]+ion表名词→n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适

例句：: The handsome young man excited affection in a girl.
那位英俊的年轻男子引起了一个女孩的爱慕之情。换一句; He has a deep affection for his old friend.
他对老朋友感情很深。换一句; Bruno clowned and won affection everywhere.
布鲁诺很会耍活宝，到哪儿都受到大家的喜爱。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

attach [ə'tætʃ]

释义：: v.附上，使依恋，爱慕

构词：: at加强+tach接角→接触上→附上

例句：: I do not attach much weight to the theory.
我不十分重视这学说。换一句; I advise you not to attach yourself to the party.
我劝你不要参加这个党。换一句; Note: Please attach copies of all contracts, receipts and other relevant documents.
备注: 请附上有关合约, 收据及其他有关文件副本. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

beg [beɡ]

释义：: v.乞求，乞讨；恳求，请求

例句：: He has to beg on the street to survive.
他为了生存，不得不在街头乞讨。换一句; I beg you to pay attention.
我请你们注意听课。换一句; We are not going to beg for help any more.
我们不会再乞求帮助。换一句

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5/20 报错

careless ['keələs]

释义：: adj.疏忽的，粗心的，不注意的，马马虎虎的

构词：: care关心+less无……的,不……的→不关心→粗心的,疏忽的

例句：: A careless driver is a danger to the public.
粗心的驾驶员对于公众是一种危险。换一句; You are always so careless.
你做事总这么毛糙。换一句; A careless mistake cost the company millions of dollars.
一次疏忽造成了公司数百万美元的损失. 换一句

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6/20 报错

ceremony ['serəmənɪ]

释义：: n.典礼，仪式

例句：: She promised to attend the ceremony.
她答应出席这次仪式。换一句; The mayor will perform the opening ceremony.
市长将主持开幕式。换一句; The first ceremony which we went into college is an impressive ceremony.
我们进入大学的第一次典礼给我们的印象很深. 换一句

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7/20 报错

condemn [kən'dem]

释义：: vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑

构词：: con共同+demn伤害→共同伤害→谴责

例句：: Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.
有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。换一句; We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.
我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。换一句; Like everyone else, I deplore and condemn this killing.
我同所有人一样强烈谴责这桩凶杀案。换一句

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8/20 报错

crime [kraɪm]

释义：: n.犯罪，罪行，罪恶

例句：: You'll have to pay for your crime.
你得为你的罪行付出代价。换一句; Crime in our big cities is on the increase.
在我们大城市里犯罪率正在增长。换一句; an alarming increase in crime
犯罪活动骇人的增加换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

desire [dɪ'zaɪə(r)]

释义：: n.愿望，心愿；请求，要求
vt.愿望，期望，希望；要求，请求；

例句：: The people desire peace,security and happiness.
人民向往和平、安全与幸福。换一句; He has a strong desire to meet you.
他极想见你。换一句; a burning desire to win
取胜的迫切愿望换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

development [dɪ'veləpmənt]

释义：: n.发育，成长；发展，进展；发达；开发

构词：: develop[v.发展, 发达, 发扬]+ment表名词→n.发展

例句：: We shall follow closely the development of the situation.
我们将密切注意形势的发展。换一句; This is the late development of science.
这是科学的新发展。换一句; a baby's development in the womb
胎儿在子宫内的发育换一句

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11/20 报错

disgraceful [dɪs'ɡreɪsfl]

释义：: adj. 可耻的；不光彩的

构词：: dis否定,不,消失掉+graceful优美的→adj.可耻的, 不名誉的

例句：: His behaviour was absolutely disgraceful!
他的行为真可耻！换一句; We should not pass over this disgraceful affair in silence.
我们不应对这件可耻的事保持缄默. 换一句; It is disgraceful for him to act in that way.
他那样做是可耻的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

embodiment [ɪmˈbɒdimənt]

释义：: n.化身，体现

构词：: embody体现+ment行为或结果等→embodiment

例句：: A former company executive describes him as the embodiment of Nike's image.
公司前行政主管形容乔丹是耐克形象的化身. 换一句; She is the embodiment of beauty.
她是美的化身. 换一句; It made my heart tighten to look at that figure - the embodiment of poverty and submission.
这个形象,这个贫穷与屈辱的化身,使我的心弦绷得紧紧的. 换一句

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13/20 报错

endow [ɪn'daʊ]

释义：: vt.资助，捐赠，（with）给予，赋予

例句：: Endow a bed in a hospital.
资助医院一个床位。换一句; Ramon had managed to endow the figurine with a primitive beauty.
拉蒙已做到给予这个人像以一种原始的美。换一句; So we to make another gift to our Rotary Foundation to endow a Rotary Peace Fellow.
所以我们决定提供另一份捐赠给扶轮基金会以赞助一位扶轮和平奖学生. 换一句

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14/20 报错

expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]

释义：: n.远征，探险队，迅速；

构词：: expedite[v.使加速,促进]+ion→n.远征[队],探险[队]

例句：: The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole.
这些科学家们将要去南极考察。换一句; Who will be responsible for the expedition's supplies?
谁将负责探险队的物资供应？换一句; The cost of the expedition was defrayed by the college.
远征队的费用由校方支付. 换一句

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15/20 报错

cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs]

释义：: adj.十分小心的，谨慎的

构词：: caut小心+ious……的→adj.谨慎的, 小心的

例句：: We should not only be bold,but also be cautious.
我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。换一句; He was cautious about his work.
他对工作非常谨慎。换一句; Lord was cautious, remembering that telephone conversations could be taped.
洛德十分小心, 知道电话中的对话可能被录音. 换一句

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16/20 报错

cheerful [ˈtʃiəful]

释义：: adj.快活的，高兴的，兴高采烈

构词：: cheer愉快,欢呼+ful有……的;充满……的→adj.愉快的,高兴的

例句：: Yellow is a cheerful colour.
黄色是令人高兴的颜色。换一句; This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.
事态呈现出可喜的前景。换一句; I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic.
你留给我的印象总是快活和乐观. 换一句

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17/20 报错

chimney ['tʃɪmnɪ]

释义：: n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩

例句：: The chimney blew out a cloud of black smoke.
烟囱里喷出一团黑烟。换一句; His father is a chimney sweeper.
他的父亲是一位扫烟囱的工人。换一句; The chimney pots are purely ornamental.
这些烟囱管帽纯属装饰。换一句

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18/20 报错

composure [kəmˈpəʊʒə(r)]

释义：: n.镇静，沉着，自若

构词：: com一起+pos放+ure表名词→[精神]放到一起→镇静

例句：: Try to keep your composure.
尽量保持平静。换一句; He showed great composure in difficult situations.
他在困难环境中表现得极沉着。换一句; He was obviously very shocked but he soon regained his composure.
显然,他很震惊,但很快又恢复了镇静. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

conciliate [kən'sɪlɪeɪt]

释义：: adj.意图或可能抚慰或调解的
n.安抚者，劝慰者；
v.安抚，调和；

构词：: con共同+cili召集+ate表动词→把人召到一起来→安抚[别人]

例句：: They are both trying hard to conciliate one another.
双方都在拼命想取得谅解。换一句; He wanted to explain and conciliate her.
他要向她解释，劝慰她。换一句; The President has a strong political urge to conciliate.
总统有进行安抚的强烈政治意愿。换一句

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20/20 报错

considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli]

释义：: adv.极大地；相当大地；在很大程度上

构词：: considerable[adj.值得考虑的, 相当可观的]+ly表副词→considerably相当地

例句：: The economic situation has changed considerably.
经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。换一句; The gap has narrowed considerably.
分歧大大缩小了。换一句; The new x ray microscopes considerably improve on the resolution provided by optical microscopes.
新的X光显微镜相当大地提高了电子学显微镜提供的分辨能力. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

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