高二 下学期 第10课
1/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 有信心的; 自信的
- 构词：
- confide倾诉,信赖+ent……的→confident
- 例句：
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His mind was at ease and he felt confident in the future.
他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心. 换一句 -
We need a confident leader to overcome these difficulties.
我们需要一个有信心的领导者来克服这些困难. 换一句 -
She was confident that she would ultimately triumph over adversity.
她相信自己最终能战胜逆境. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
confident
2/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 焦虑的; 发愁的
- 构词：
- anxi焦急+ous……的→焦急的
- 例句：
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The new merchant class was anxious for acceptance by the old nobility.
新兴的商业阶层渴望得到旧贵族的接纳. 换一句 -
We are very anxious to keep up the reputation of the firm.
我们对于保持公司的名誉非常急切. 换一句 -
He was anxious to mend the rift between the two men.
他急于弥合这两个人之间的裂痕. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
anxious
3/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 减轻; 解除; 援救; 救济
- 构词：
- re再+liev举起,变轻+e→再轻→减轻
- 例句：
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We played games to relieve the tedium of the journey.
我们玩游戏,来解除旅行的沉闷. 换一句 -
These machines would relieve the peasants of their backbreaking labour.
这些机器可以把农民从繁重的体力劳动中解放出来. 换一句 -
The doctors did their best to relieve the patient.
医生们尽力减轻病人的痛苦. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
relieve
4/20
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- 释义：
- n. 症状; 症状; 征候; 征兆
- 例句：
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Was the noise a cause of the illness, or were the complaints about noise merely a symptom?
噪音是病因呢, 还是对噪音的抱怨仅仅是一种症状 呢 ? 换一句 -
What appearance is the symptom of hepatitis?
肝炎的症状是什么样子的？ 换一句 -
The following trends in fruit growing indicate a wholesome symptom of progress.
下述果树生产趋势表明一个有生气的进步现象. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
symptom
5/20
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6/20
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- 释义：
- n. 周围的事物
- 构词：
- surround[v.包围]+ing表名词→被围起来的状态→环境
- 例句：
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New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
新住宅开始延伸到周围的田地. 换一句 -
The hype and fervour surrounding the event positively invited scepticism.
围绕这件事的大肆渲染和热情必然会引起人们的怀疑. 换一句 -
These houses seem to blend into the surrounding scenery.
这些房屋似乎与周围的景色融为一体了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
surrounding
7/20
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- 释义：
- n. 现象; 现象; 迹象; 非凡的人(或事物)
- 例句：
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This theory makes sense of an otherwise inexplicable phenomenon.
这种理论能说明这一其他理论无法解释的现象. 换一句 -
The imperative mood is a kind of grammatical phenomenon.
祈使语气是一种语法现象. 换一句 -
One of businesses of the sociologists is to study the social phenomenon.
社会学家的任务之一是研究社会现象. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
phenomenon
8/20
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- 释义：
- n. 颜料; 色素
- 例句：
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Similarly, any pigment nevus that is chronically irritated should be excised.
同样, 凡是经常受慢性刺激的各种色素痣切勿予以切除. 换一句 -
Bacteria or bile pigment may serve as a nidus for crystal formation.
细菌或胆色素可作为结晶形成的一个核心. 换一句 -
When highly purified, the red - absorbing form of the pigment is blue - green.
如果高度提纯, 这种色素的红光吸收型是蓝绿色的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
pigment
9/20
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10/20
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11/20
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- 释义：
- v. 反映; 表现; 反省; 细想
vt. 反射
- 构词：
- re反+flect弯曲→弯曲返回→反射
- 例句：
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The election results do not always reflect back the views of voters.
选举的结果并不总是真实地反映出选民的观点. 换一句 -
She angled the mirror so as to reflect light from a window.
她为了反射窗外的光线而把镜子摆成某一角度. 换一句 -
We must try to reflect credit on our Alma Mater.
我们必须设法为母校争光. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
reflect
12/20
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13/20
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14/20
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15/20
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16/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 有进取心的; 敢作敢为的; 侵略的; 好斗的
- 构词：
- aggress[v.侵略,进攻]+ive……的→adj.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的
- 例句：
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The two British players both won their first - round matches in aggressive style.
两名英国选手都以进攻性风格在他们的第一轮比赛中获胜. 换一句 -
He was acting out his feelings of inferiority by being overly aggressive.
他通过过于暴躁好斗的行为来宣泄自卑感. 换一句 -
The dogs are trained to be aggressive.
这些狗被训练得具有攻击性. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
aggressive
17/20
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18/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 激励; 刺激; 刺激; 激发
- 构词：
- stimul刺,刺激+ate使……→v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞
- 例句：
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They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.
他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济. 换一句 -
Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.
你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力. 换一句 -
Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.
成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
stimulate
19/20
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- 释义：
- n. 食欲; 食欲; 胃口; 欲望
- 构词：
- ap一再+pet追求,寻求+ite表名词→一再追求→有胃口
- 例句：
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I love reading: I have an insatiable appetite for vicarious experience.
我喜欢读书,对于体验间接经历有一种不能满足的渴求. 换一句 -
He has a gigantic appetite and eats gigantic meals.
他有很大的食量,能吃很多的食物. 换一句 -
Sleep deprivation can cause stress, loss of appetite and lethargy.
睡眠不足会导致紧张 、 没有胃口和懒散. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
appetite
20/20
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