高二 上学期 第3课
1/20
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- 释义：
- prep. 紧靠; 反对; 不支持; 防备
- 例句：
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His behaviour offends against the canons of good manners.
他的行为违背了礼法的准则. 换一句 -
Against a background of impending famine, heavy fighting took place.
即将发生饥荒之时, 严重的战乱爆发了. 换一句 -
In a consumer taste test, Coke went up against Pepsi.
在一次消费者品尝测验中, 可口可乐与百事可乐交锋了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
against
2/20
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- 释义：
- n. 丧失; 损耗; 损失; 遗失
- 例句：
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Television allows viewers to experience an event without any loss of immediacy.
电视让观众可以即时经历某一事件. 换一句 -
With the continued loss of blood , his life was steadily leaking away.
他流血不止, 生命的火焰渐渐熄灭. 换一句 -
Automation will mean the loss of many jobs in this factory.
自动化将意味着这个工厂要减少许多工作职位. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
loss
3/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 总结
vi. 共计
n. 金额; 钱数; 总数
- 构词：
- sum总,加→n.总数,和;金额;算术题;要旨 v.合计,总计
- 例句：
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For his first book he received the princely sum of $ 400.
他写第一本书得到了400元“巨款”. 换一句 -
You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.
你只能用100字来概括他的讲话. 换一句 -
The gangsters offered him a sum equivalent to a whole year's earnings.
歹徒提出要给他一笔相当于他一年收入的钱. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
sum
4/20
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- 释义：
- v. 交际; 交往
n. 公司; 商号; 伴随; 同伴
- 构词：
- com共同+pan谋生;食物+y人等→共同谋生者→公司, 陪伴
- 例句：
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The board has so misconducted the company that it's deep in debt.
由于董事会对公司管理不善,公司负债累累. 换一句 -
The sale netted a fat profit for the company.
这次销售为公司赚得了丰厚的利润. 换一句 -
The report takes a global view of the company's problems.
这份报告对公司的问题作了综合性的论述. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
company
5/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 更多的; 另外的
- 例句：
-
This price is his minimum; he refuses to lower it any further.
这个价格是他开的最低价, 他拒绝再作任何降价. 换一句 -
On further examination it was found that the signature was not genuine.
经过进一步的调查发现签名不是真的. 换一句 -
You can hire a car if you want to explore further afield.
如果你还想逛更远的地方,可以租辆车. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
further
6/20
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7/20
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8/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 固定地; 有规律地; 定期地
- 例句：
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Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake.
渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点. 换一句 -
The schools are regularly visited by officials from the Ministry of Education.
教育部的官员们定期视察各学校. 换一句 -
Many Christians regularly confess their guilty actions and thoughts to a priest.
很多基督徒都定期向牧师忏悔他们的罪行和恶念. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
regularly
9/20
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- 释义：
- v. 坠落; 冲撞
vt. 撞击; 冲
vi. 碰撞; 垮台
n. 坠毁; 破裂声
- 构词：
- crash破,爆裂→n.&v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁
- 例句：
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Editors rushed out a piece on the crash for the late news.
编辑迅速将失事消息编入晚间新闻. 换一句 -
The sole survivor of the crash was an infant.
这次撞车的惟一幸存者是一个婴儿. 换一句 -
You merely caused a crash by cutting in on me like that!
你那样超我的车,差一点就撞车了! 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
crash
10/20
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11/20
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- 释义：
- n. 知识; 学识; 知道; 了解
- 例句：
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It's pointlessly trying to keep your friendship secret — it's common knowledge already.
你们无须将友情保密——其实已尽人皆知. 换一句 -
He was eager to match his knowledge against mine.
他很想和我比比,看谁的知识更丰富. 换一句 -
He showed his poverty in his knowledge of agriculture.
他表现出缺乏对农业知识的了解. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
knowledge
12/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 先进的; 高级的; 超前的; 开明的
- 构词：
- advance[n.&v.前进, 提升]+ed表形容词→adj.高级的, 年老的, 先进的
- 例句：
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Research is also advanced by frequent conference to exchange experience.
经常开会交流经验也促进了研究工作的发展. 换一句 -
As I advanced towards the dog, It'snarled and struck at me.
我朝那条狗走去时, 它狂吠着向我扑来. 换一句 -
The two men advanced on each other with drawn revolver.
这两个人都拔出了手枪,一步步相互逼近. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
advanced
13/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 古代的; 古老的; 古式的
n. 古人
- 构词：
- anci古老+ent……的→adj.古代的,古老的,古式的
- 例句：
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His collection of ancient pottery is turning one hundred pieces.
他收集的古陶器要超过100件了. 换一句 -
The legacy of Ancient Rome represented the overwhelming influence on Romanesque architecture.
古罗马的遗产体现在对罗马式建筑的巨大影响上. 换一句 -
According to ancient legend, the river is a goddess.
据古代传说, 这条河是位女神. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
ancient
14/20
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15/20
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- 释义：
- n. 增长; 增长量; 生长; 发展
- 构词：
- grow成长+th通常指抽象名词→n.生长,增长,发展
- 例句：
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Do you know the optimum temperature for the growth of plants?
你知道庄稼生长的最佳温度 吗 ? 换一句 -
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
万物靠太阳生长. 换一句 -
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
growth
16/20
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17/20
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18/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 正常的; 正规的
n. 正常状态
- 构词：
- norm规则,规范+al……的→adj.正常的,普通的;正规的,标准的
- 例句：
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He received four years of normal edication at college.
他在大学受了四年正规教育. 换一句 -
She skipped normal meals to satisfy her craving for chocolate and crisps.
她不吃正餐,以便满足自己吃巧克力和炸薯片的渴望. 换一句 -
The plaintiff is aged 30 and has a normal expectation of life.
原告30岁,预期有正常的寿命. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
normal
19/20
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20/20
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