高一 下学期 第9课
1/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 个别的; 单独的; 独特的
n. 个人; 个体
- 构词：
- in不+divide[v.分开]+ual……的→不能分开的→个人的,单独的
- 例句：
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The teacher might suddenly address individual students at random.
老师可能随意突然地与个别学生谈话. 换一句 -
About half this amount comes from individual donors and bequests.
这笔钱大约有一半来自个人捐赠及遗赠. 换一句 -
He is an unimaginative individual who does everything by the book.
他是个一切照章办事,缺乏想象力的人. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
individual
2/20
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3/20
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- 释义：
- n. 习惯; 习性; 脾性
- 构词：
- habit居住,习惯→住一个地方→习惯了
- 例句：
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A bad habit in a child should be nipped in the bud.
应该尽早把孩子的坏习惯改过来. 换一句 -
He has a curious habit of scratching his ear while he speaks.
他有一种奇怪的习惯,一讲话就搔耳朵. 换一句 -
He had an irritating habit of singing tunelessly about the house.
他有个恼人的习惯,老在屋子里不成调地唱歌. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
habit
4/20
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5/20
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- 释义：
- n. 痛苦; 悲惨; 不幸
- 构词：
- miser可怜的+y状态→n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸
- 例句：
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Tell me the end of the story — put me out of my misery.
告诉我故事的结果吧,别让我焦急地等了. 换一句 -
Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.
商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦. 换一句 -
This phobia can cause untold misery for the sufferer.
这种恐惧能给患者造成极度的痛苦. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
misery
6/20
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7/20
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8/20
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9/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 因此; 所以
- 例句：
-
He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased.
他身体虚弱, 因此更增加了他的困难. 换一句 -
The Chinese Christians, therefore, practically excommunicate themselves from their own clan.
所以, 中国的基督徒简直是被逐出了自己的家族了. 换一句 -
It rained and therefore the football match was postponed.
天下雨,足球赛因此而延期了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
therefore
10/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 社会的; 社交的; 交际的
- 构词：
- soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+al……的→adj.社会的;交际的
- 例句：
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The workers'demand for better conditions was a catalyst for social change.
工人们要求改善工作条件促进了社会变革. 换一句 -
He is mute on the subject of social system.
他对社会制度的问题保持沉默. 换一句 -
These cultivated individuals have been imbued with a sense of social purpose.
这些有教养的人满怀着社会责任感. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
social
11/20
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- 释义：
- adv. (与…)相对而言; 相对地; 比较地
- 构词：
- relative相对的;相关的+ly……地→adv.相关地
- 例句：
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The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.
兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种. 换一句 -
The metal will fuse at a relatively low temperature.
这金属在不太高的温度下熔化. 换一句 -
They have always had to make do with relatively small profit margins.
他们不得不经常设法应付较少的利润额. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
relatively
12/20
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13/20
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14/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 最后地; 最终地
- 构词：
- final最后的+ly……地→adv.最后,终于
- 例句：
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After roaming around nearly half his life, he finally settled down in Canada.
他过了半辈子的流浪生活, 最后在加拿大定居了下来. 换一句 -
I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been laid to rest.
我很高兴那个可笑的计划终于被取消了. 换一句 -
The moon finally peeped out from behind the clouds.
月亮终于从云层后面露了出来. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
finally
15/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 在室内; 在户内; 在屋里; 进入屋内
- 构词：
- indoor[adj.户内的]+s→adv.在户内
- 例句：
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Because of the coldness of the weather we stayed indoors.
我们因天气寒冷呆在家里. 换一句 -
We've been cooped up ( indoors ) for hours because of the rain.
这场雨把我们困了 ( 在屋里 ) 几个小时. 换一句 -
It is very cold outside, you'd better come indoors across the board.
外面很冷, 你们所有人最好都进屋. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
indoors
16/20
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- 释义：
- n. 法院; 法庭; 球场; 朝廷
- 构词：
- court庭院,宫廷→n.法院, 庭院, 朝廷, 宫庭, 球场
- 例句：
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The court clerk will notify the witness when and where to appear.
法院办事员将通知证人出庭的时间及地点. 换一句 -
You can't quarrel with the decision of the court; it's very fair.
你不能反对法院的判决, 它判得很公正. 换一句 -
He made a monkey of me on the tennis court.
他在网球场上使我大出洋相. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
court
17/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 剧烈的; 使用暴力的
- 例句：
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The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new trend.
暴力犯罪的上升是一种令人担忧的新趋势. 换一句 -
With a violent movement, he shook his attacker off his back.
他猛一使劲, 甩掉了背上的攻击者. 换一句 -
All non - violent religious and political beliefs should be respected equally.
对所有非暴力的宗教和政治信仰应予以同等尊重. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
violent
18/20
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- 释义：
- n. 运动; 活动; 移动
- 构词：
- move移动+ment行为或结果等→n.运动,活动;移动,迁移
- 例句：
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With a violent movement, he shook his attacker off his back.
他猛一使劲, 甩掉了背上的攻击者. 换一句 -
Our movement is rooted in the hearts of the people.
我们的运动在人民的心中根深蒂固. 换一句 -
It was she who guided my every step in the working - class movement.
是她在工人运动中指导我的每一步行动. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
movement
19/20
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20/20
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