高一下学期词汇第8课单词卡片_高一下学期单词卡_高一下学期在线背单词_高一下学期单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

chance [tʃɑ:ns]

释义：: n. 机遇

例句：: I'm just watching for a chance to punish him in return!
我正在伺机报复他呢! 换一句; The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
人民要求更多的参与政事的机会. 换一句; She has only a chance in a million of getting the job.
她能得到那份工作的希望很渺茫. 换一句

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2/20 报错

regard [riˈɡɑ:d]

释义：: v. 看待; 当作
vt. 看待; 把…看作为
n. (-s)问候

构词：: re再+gard监视,看护→再次看→多次的看→尊敬,注视

例句：: I do not regard the prospects of the company favourably.
我不看好这家公司的前景. 换一句; Alarmists usually regard the rising generation as a falling one.
大惊小怪的人常把新兴的一代看作衰败的一代. 换一句; Defenders of the death penalty clearly regard it as the ultimate deterrent.
支持死刑的人显然认为死刑是最具威慑力的刑罚. 换一句

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3/20 报错

sight [sait]

释义：: n. 视力; 望见

构词：: sight眼光；观察，看→n.视力,视觉,见,视域,眼界

例句：: At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.
他一看见这张照片脸色就变了. 换一句; The little child danced around her at the sight of his mother.
孩子一见到母亲就蹦蹦跳跳围着她转. 换一句; Sight along the edge to see if it's straight.
顺着边目测,看看直不直. 换一句

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4/20 报错

at first sight [æt fə:st sait]

释义：: 乍一看; 初看起来

例句：: The young couple fell in love at first sight.
这对年轻人一见钟情. 换一句; He falls for every pretty girl at first sight.
对每一位漂亮的姑娘他都一见钟情. 换一句; Judge not of men and things at first sight.
[谚]评人论事,莫靠初见. 换一句

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5/20 报错

party [ˈpɑ:ti]

释义：: n. 晚会; 聚会; 政党; 一组

例句：: It's best to stick to basics when planning such a large party.
筹划这麼大型的聚会最好着眼于基本的东西. 换一句; The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.
晚会将在除夕那天举行. 换一句; Party membership has increased by more than 4 , 000, 000 since then.
从那时到现在,党员增加了400多万人. 换一句

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6/20 报错

gain [ɡein]

释义：: vt. 赢得; 挣得; 获得; 增加
n. 收获; 获利; 增加

例句：: Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
机会主义就是牺牲根本的利益,贪图暂时的、局部的利益. 换一句; His remorse is just an artifice to gain sympathy.
他的悔恨只是一种骗局,是为了博取同情. 换一句; The soldiers fought hard and began to gain ground.
士兵们奋力作战,开始占领敌军阵地. 换一句

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7/20 报错

robbery [ˈrɔbəri:]

释义：: n. 抢劫; 盗取; 抢劫案

构词：: robb=rob抢+ery行为,情况→n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取

例句：: A man is being questioned in connection with the robbery.
一名男子就那起抢劫案接受查问. 换一句; Doesn't he look like that man who's wanted for the jewel robbery?
他不是很像那个因抢劫珠宝而受到通缉的罪犯吗 ? 换一句; The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery.
警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索. 换一句

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8/20 报错

willingly [ˈwɪlɪŋlɪ]

释义：: adv. 乐意地; 心甘情愿地

例句：: Love is a sweet tyranny , because the lover endures his torment willingly.
爱情是甜蜜的暴政, 情人甘心忍受它的折磨. 换一句; Many people willingly converted to Buddhism.
很多人情愿皈依佛教. 换一句; A bellyful of gluttony will never study willingly.
饱食终日,无所用心. 换一句

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9/20 报错

risk [risk]

释义：: v. 冒…的危险
n. 风险; 危险; 冒险

例句：: Intravenous drug users are in a high - risk category for hepatitis C.
静脉注射毒品的人是患丙型肝炎的高危人. 换一句; You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险. 换一句; Eating a good diet significantly lessens the risk of heart disease.
良好的饮食习惯能大大减少患心脏病的机率. 换一句

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10/20 报错

comparison [kəmˈpærisən]

释义：: n. 比较; 对照; 比喻; 比较关系

构词：: com一起+pari=par平等+son→一起平等→比较

例句：: They make a comparison of New York to a beehive.
他们把纽约比作一个蜂巢. 换一句; He came off well by comparison with the others.
跟别人相比,他表现好. 换一句; This dress is really cheaper by comparison.
比较起来,这件衣服确实便宜. 换一句

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11/20 报错

duel [ˈdu:əl,ˈdju:-]

释义：: n.&v. 决斗; (双方的)斗争

构词：: du二+bel战争,打斗→合成duel→二人斗

例句：: Feeling were so intense that they fought a duel.
双方情绪异常激烈,以至进行了一场决斗. 换一句; The two teams are locked in a duel for first place.
两个队为争夺第一名打得难解难分. 换一句; He had killed a man in a duel.
他在一场决斗中杀了一名男子。换一句

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12/20 报错

evil [ˈi:vəl]

释义：: adj. 邪恶的; 坏的
n. 邪恶; 罪恶; 祸害

例句：: We pray to God to deliver us from evil.
我们祈求上帝把我们从罪恶中拯救出来. 换一句; The evil that he did can never be undone.
他做的坏事永远不会被抹掉. 换一句; Can all our efforts towards morality prevail over the forces of evil?
我们为提倡伦理道德所做的努力能够战胜邪恶的力量吗 ? 换一句

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13/20 报错

civilize [ˈsivilaiz]

释义：: vt. 使文明; 使开化[英]civilise

构词：: civil公民的+ize……化,做等→v.使开化,使文明,教化

例句：: We must civilize away the boy's bad habit.
我们必须教育这孩子使其改掉恶习. 换一句; Those facilities are intended to civilize people.
那些设施的目的在于教化民众. 换一句; The Romans hoped to civilize all the tribes in Europe.
罗马曾希望使所有的欧洲部落开化. 换一句

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14/20 报错

crime [kraɪm]

释义：: n. 犯罪行为; 罪行; 羞耻的事; 蠢事

例句：: He is interested in the issues of crime and criminology.
他对犯罪及犯罪学方面的问题感兴趣. 换一句; The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new trend.
暴力犯罪的上升是一种令人担忧的新趋势. 换一句; This area has a high incidence of crime, disease, unemployment, etc.
这个地区的犯罪率、发病率、失业率等很高. 换一句

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15/20 报错

law and order [lɔ: ænd ˈɔ:də]

释义：: 治安

例句：: The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.
警察负责维持法律与秩序. 换一句; It's a policeman's job to maintain law and order.
警察的职责就是维护法制与社会秩序. 换一句; The police are guardians of law and order.
警察是法律和秩序的护卫者. 换一句

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16/20 报错

citizen [ˈsitizən]

释义：: n. 公民; 市民; 居民; 平民

构词：: city城市+en人或物→citizen

例句：: It is obligatory on every citizen to safeguard our great motherland.
保卫我们伟大的祖国是每一个公民应尽的义务. 换一句; He became a British citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
他成了英国公民, 因而得到了投票权. 换一句; Today every citizen aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.
如今,年满18周岁或18周岁以上的公民都有选举权. 换一句

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17/20 报错

avenge [əˈvendʒ]

释义：: vt. 为…报仇

构词：: a加强动作+venge惩罚[引申为报仇]→v.为…复仇,为…报仇

例句：: He vowed to himself to avenge his martyred comrade.
他暗暗发誓要为牺牲的同志报仇. 换一句; He swore to avenge himself on the mafia.
他发誓说要向黑手党报仇. 换一句; He vowed to avenge martyrs.
他发誓要为烈士报仇. 换一句

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18/20 报错

injury [ˈindʒəri]

释义：: n. 损害; 伤害; 受伤处

构词：: in不+jury法→不法行为

例句：: He made his mind that he wouldn't do her an injury.
他决心不让她受到一点伤害. 换一句; Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.
这种药使用过量会损害肝脏. 换一句; Because of his injury Tom was just a liability to the team.
汤姆的伤使他成为全队的累赘. 换一句

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19/20 报错

condemn [kənˈdem]

释义：: vt. 指…为不正当; 谴责; 指责; 判刑

构词：: con共同+demn伤害→共同伤害→谴责

例句：: Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.
有些人赞扬他, 而有些人谴责他. 换一句; We all condemn cruelty to women and children.
大家一致谴责虐待妇女儿童的行径. 换一句; We condemn all sorts of slanders.
我们谴责一切诽谤中伤的言论. 换一句

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20/20 报错

injurious [ɪnˈdʒʊəri:əs]

释义：: adj. 有害的; (中)伤的; 腐败的

构词：: injury[n.伤害,损害,不法行为]+ious……的→injury形容词

例句：: Reading while riding in a car is injurious to one's eyes.
在汽车上看书容易损害眼睛. 换一句; He was cashiered for conduct injurious to the reputation of a soldier.
他因品行有损军人的名誉而被撤职. 换一句; He's never done anything injurious to morals.
他从未做过任何伤风败俗的事. 换一句

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小易英语背单词