高一 下学期 第5课
1/20
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- 释义：
- n. 不同; 差异; 差别; 差额
- 构词：
- differ[[v.不同]]→n.不同
- 例句：
-
There's an age difference of six years between them.
他们之间相差六岁. 换一句 -
Only the real connoisseur could tell the difference between these two wines.
只有真正的内行才能指出这两种酒的区别. 换一句 -
There is a negligible difference in meaning between these two words.
这两个词之间在意义上差别是极小的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
difference
2/20
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3/20
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- 释义：
- v. 需要; 要求; 命令
- 构词：
- re再+quir寻求,询问+e→再寻求→请求
- 例句：
-
My job is so repetitive, it does not require much conscious thought.
我的工作重复性很强, 不需要很多有意识的思考. 换一句 -
Cases of major burns require medical treatment and hospitalization.
严重烧伤病人需要住院治疗. 换一句 -
Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations.
此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
require
4/20
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- 释义：
- v. 兑现; 兑付
n. 现金; 现款; 现钱
- 构词：
- cash=case装,容器→装在[钱包]里面的→现金
- 例句：
-
Cash income is calculated by subtracting total trading income from total receipts.
现金收入是从总收入中减去总贸易收入来计算的. 换一句 -
Give me a round dozen and I'll pay in cash.
给我一整打,我将付现金. 换一句 -
If you can't afford to pay cash, buy the furniture on credit.
若是你付不起现金, 可以赊购这套家具. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
cash
5/20
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- 释义：
- n. 学分; 信用; 名誉
- 构词：
- cred信任+it表抽象名词→ v.信任;学分
- 例句：
-
The availability of cheap long - term credit would help small business.
低利息的 长期 贷款对小型企业会有帮助. 换一句 -
She brought several persons of good credit to witness to her reputation.
她带来几位很有声誉的人物为她的名誉作证. 换一句 -
She has a large sum standing to her credit in the bank.
她的银行存款还有一大笔金额. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
credit
6/20
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7/20
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- 释义：
- vt.&vi. 帮助; 援助; 救护; 帮助者
n. 辅助物; 辅助器具
- 例句：
-
The new rules have made thousands more people ineligible for legal aid.
新规定使另外数千人不符合接受法律援助的资格. 换一句 -
The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.
英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助. 换一句 -
In our first - aid class we practised on one another.
我们在急救课上互相充作实习的对象. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
aid
8/20
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- 释义：
- v. 安装; 安置; 使就职; 使就位
- 构词：
- in进+stall放→放进去→安装
- 例句：
-
They will install a heating and lighting system in our house.
他们将在我们家装上供热供电系统. 换一句 -
We remove these rear controls and install them as canard controls.
我们把尾部控制改为鸭式控制. 换一句 -
In 1958 Washington decided to install a reliably prowestern regime.
一九五八年,华盛顿决定建立一个可靠的亲西方政权. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
install
9/20
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- 释义：
- n. 装备; 设备; 器材; 装置
- 构词：
- equip装备+ment具体物→n.设备,器材,装置;才能
- 例句：
-
They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.
他们携带了食物 、 医疗器具和氧气设备. 换一句 -
We must fit the expedition out with the best equipment.
我们必须向探险队提供最好的装备. 换一句 -
Recycling of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.
回收利用垃圾的造价很高,又需要专用设备. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
equipment
10/20
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11/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 有效的; 给人深刻印象的
- 构词：
- effect[n.结果;效果;影响;印象 v.招致;实现;达到]+ive……的→adj.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象
- 例句：
-
The President's speech was an effective apology for his foreign policy.
总统的演说是对其外交政策的有力辩护. 换一句 -
Dark glasses are an effective shield against the glare.
墨镜能有效地遮挡强光. 换一句 -
Her brother is the king, but she is the effective ruler.
她的兄弟是国王, 但她才是实际的主宰者. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
effective
12/20
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13/20
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14/20
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- 释义：
- n. 排列; 安排
- 构词：
- arrange[v.安排]+ment表名词→n.整理,排列;安排
- 例句：
-
This arrangement is quite satisfactory, so far as I am concerned.
就我来说, 这样的安排很好. 换一句 -
The arrangement was put on a permanent footing earlier this year.
今年年初就确定了这一安排是长期性的. 换一句 -
I hope this arrangement will be satisfactory to you.
我希望这种安排会使你满意. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
arrangement
15/20
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16/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 成功的; 有成就的
- 构词：
- success成功,胜利+ful有……的;充满……的→adj.成功的
- 例句：
-
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.
一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐. 换一句 -
His first sortie into the world of film - making wasn't very successful.
他初次涉足影坛时,不太成功. 换一句 -
Efforts to sandardise English spellings have not been successful.
英语拼写标准化的努力并不成功. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
successful
17/20
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- 释义：
- v. 证明; 证实; 检验; 鉴定
- 构词：
- prov测试,证明+e→v.证明, 证实, 检验, 考验 v.原来[是], 证明[是]
- 例句：
-
This will prove to the world that we are right.
这将向全世界证明我们是对的. 换一句 -
The burden of proof lay on the plaintiff to prove negligence.
证明对方犯有疏忽罪的举证责任落在原告身上. 换一句 -
The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.
要求学生们检验铜的纯度. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
prove
18/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 明确的; 肯定的; 确定的; 确切的
- 构词：
- de强调+fin界线+ite有……的→adj.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的
- 例句：
-
She has certain definite beauties, such as her eyes.
她确有几分姿色, 比如说她的眼睛. 换一句 -
We had no trouble finding your house because your directions were definite.
我们很容易找到你的家,因为你的地址说得很清楚. 换一句 -
The doctor is quite definite about Tom having measles.
医生十分肯定汤姆得了麻疹. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
definite
19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- n. 效果; 结果; 影响
- 构词：
- ef出+fect做,制作→做出来→出效果
- 例句：
-
The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity.
新制度对生产率产生了灾难性的影响. 换一句 -
Parents have the greatest formative effect on their children's behaviour.
父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响. 换一句 -
This artist uses light and shade to good effect.
这位艺术家很会运用明暗效果. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
effect
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