高一 上学期 第8课
1/20
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- 释义：
- n. 竞争; 比赛; 角逐; 较量
- 构词：
- compete[v.比赛,竞争]+ition表名词→n.竞争, 竞赛
- 例句：
-
British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs.
保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响. 换一句 -
There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms.
两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争. 换一句 -
Will our team qualify for the second round of the competition?
我们队有资格进入第二轮比赛 吗 ? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
competition
2/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 多山的; 有山的
- 构词：
- mountain[n.山]+ous……的→adj.多山的;山一般的
- 例句：
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Nowadays tractors are used even in remote mountainous regions.
现在连偏僻的山区也用上了拖拉机. 换一句 -
A mountainous country is one in which there are many mountains.
山国是多山的国家. 换一句 -
The storm heaved the sea into mountainous weaves.
风暴中海面上波涛万丈. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
mountainous
3/20
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4/20
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- 释义：
- indef.&det. 充足的; 相当多的
许多; 大量的
- 例句：
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The novel " Pilgrimage to the West'shows plenty of imagination.
小说《西游记》表现出丰富的想像力. 换一句 -
The teacher's advice gave me plenty of food for thought.
教师的忠告启发我深思. 换一句 -
Plenty of money often fetches out a person's worst qualities.
面对大量的金钱往往会使人暴露出最坏的品质. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
plenty of
5/20
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6/20
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- 释义：
- n. 运动员品格; 运动员精神; 体育精神
- 例句：
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We identify sportsmanship with good character.
我们认为体育道德与良好品质是一致的. 换一句 -
He told Shane that they were going to learn about good sportsmanship.
他告诉夏恩他们要来学学何谓良好的运动家精神. 换一句 -
Moreover, sportsmanship as an ideal is applied to life in general.
此外, 公平和宽容的风度作为理想准则也适用于日常生活. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
sportsmanship
7/20
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8/20
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9/20
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10/20
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- 释义：
- vt.&.&vi. 期待; 预料
- 构词：
- ex出+pect=spect看→看出去,看外面→期待
- 例句：
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We expect writers to produce more and better works.
我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品. 换一句 -
Most parents expect that their children will survive them.
大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿. 换一句 -
Anorexia can creep up on young girls when they least expect it.
年轻女子可能在最没有防备的情況下患上厌食症. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
expect
11/20
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13/20
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14/20
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15/20
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16/20
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- 释义：
- v. 打败; 挫败
n. 击败; 战胜 [同]conquer
- 构词：
- de向下+feat做,制作→做下去→打下去
- 例句：
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He was calm and concentrated in judging how to defeat his opponent.
他冷静沉着,聚精会神地判断如何打败对手. 换一句 -
That was regarded as an Iranian defeat of Iraq.
人们认为那是伊朗挫败了伊拉克. 换一句 -
Tomorrow we shall battle with our old enemies and defeat them.
明天我们要与我们的宿敌作战,并且要战胜他们. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
defeat
17/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 祝贺
- 构词：
- con共同+gratulate[v.欢迎, 祝]→v.祝贺, 庆贺, 恭喜
- 例句：
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I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.
我应向你祝贺,你抗住了这种引诱. 换一句 -
Listeners wrote in to congratulate the radio actor on his performance.
听众写信祝贺那位广播员的演技. 换一句 -
I congratulate you with all my heart.
我衷心祝贺你. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
congratulate
18/20
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19/20
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- 释义：
- v. 检查; 核对; 制止; 阻止
n. 支票; 帐单; 发票; (凭票)托运或寄存
- 例句：
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Would you please pay the check into the bank?
能否请你将这支票转入银行? 换一句 -
I scraped by borrowing from my relations until my next check arrived.
在另一张支票寄来以前,我一直从亲戚那里借钱勉强度日. 换一句 -
I want to check with my secretary before I sign the papers.
在签署这些文件前,我要与我的秘书商议. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
check
20/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 小心谨慎的; 小心的; 仔细的
- 构词：
- care关心,抚爱+ful有……的→adj.小心的,仔细的
- 例句：
-
She was careful to mark her place before she shut the book.
合上书以前,她小心地做了记号. 换一句 -
Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.
必须教育孩子要当心车辆. 换一句 -
The sidewalk is very uneven — be careful where you walk.
这人行道凹凸不平——走路时请小心. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
careful
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