大学英语(第六册) 第2课
1/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 研究的; 好研究
- 例句：
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In the 1980 s there are more investigative reporters than ever before.
到二十世纪八十年代,进行调研的记者空前增多. 换一句 -
Several investigative teams settled on essentially the same approach.
好几个调查组采用了大体相同的方法. 换一句 -
There are important corollaries to the investigative power.
调查权力有一些重要的自然结果. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
investigative
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3/20
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- 释义：
- n. 考虑; 思考; 体贴
- 构词：
- considerate[adj.考虑周到的,体谅的]+ion表名词→consideration体谅, 考虑
- 例句：
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John never showed any consideration for his mother's feeling.
约翰从来都不体谅他母亲的感情. 换一句 -
Here, I'd like to put up an idea for your consideration.
我想在这儿提个意见供你考虑. 换一句 -
We did an overall consideration of the matter at last.
最后我们又对这个问题作了全盘考虑. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
consideration
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5/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 修辞(学)的; 修辞的; 修辞学的
- 例句：
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Her queries were rhetorical, and best ignored.
她的质问只不过是说说而已, 最好不予理睬. 换一句 -
The writer showed great rhetorical skill.
该作者显示出非常出色的修辞技巧. 换一句 -
Most readers are likely to lose interest when he descends into the realms of rhetorical terminology.
他开始讨论修辞术语,大多数读者很可能会失去兴趣. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
rhetorical
6/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 增加; 增强; 提高; 夸张
- 构词：
- en加强+han=high高+ce→v.提高, 增强 v.提高
- 例句：
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BBC backing for the scheme will enhance its credibility.
英国广播公司对这一计划的支持将提高其可信度. 换一句 -
Good secretarial skills should enhance your chances of getting a job.
出色的秘书工作技能会增加你找工作的机会. 换一句 -
It aims to enhance teachers'professionalism.
它旨在提高教师的专业精神. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
enhance
7/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 传统; 惯例
- 例句：
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The book provides a thorough critique of current theories.
那本书对当今理论予以全面透彻的评论. 换一句 -
The committee reported its findings after a thorough investigation.
委员会在彻底调查以后报告了调查结果. 换一句 -
His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing.
他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
thorough
8/20
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- 释义：
- n. 传统; 惯例; 传说
- 构词：
- tra横+dit给予+ion表名词→横着给,代代相传→传统
- 例句：
-
In time - honoured tradition, a bottle of champagne was smashed on the ship.
依照由来已久的传统, 对着船摔了一瓶香槟. 换一句 -
The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops.
他的英雄事迹体现了军队的光荣传统. 换一句 -
I acquired lasting respect for tradition and veneration for the past.
我开始对传统和历史产生了持久的敬慕. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
tradition
9/20
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- 释义：
- n. 描写; 形容; 种类
- 构词：
- de去,出+script写+ion表名词→写出来
- 例句：
-
The book gave a graphic description of the war.
这本书生动地描述了战争的情况. 换一句 -
They bristled at his denigrating description of their activities.
听到他在污蔑他们的活动,他们都怒发冲冠. 换一句 -
She gave us a lurid description of the birth.
关于分娩,她向我们做了令人毛骨悚然的描述. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
description
10/20
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- 释义：
- v. 征服; 以…为条件
n. 主题; 题目; 学科; 主语
- 构词：
- sub在下面+ject投掷,扔→扔下去→服从的,扔下去大家讨论的主题
- 例句：
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This was a subject most of the people thought weighty.
这是一个大多数人认为严肃的题目. 换一句 -
Do not forget to keep the subject within the parallax correction mark.
别忘了让被摄主体保持在视差纠正线之内. 换一句 -
This is a book on the subject of love.
这是一部以爱情为主题的书. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
subject
11/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 评价; 估计; 求…的值
- 构词：
- e出+valuate[v.对……作估价,对……作评价]→出价值→评价
- 例句：
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I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力. 换一句 -
Don't evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.
不要以相貌取人. 换一句 -
Superiors would evaluate a plainclothesman on his dependability.
上级评价一个便衣人员的标准,是看他是否忠诚可靠. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
evaluate
12/20
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13/20
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- 释义：
- n. 因素; 要素; 因数; 因子
- 构词：
- fac做,制作+tor→促使人能够做的东西→要素,动力
- 例句：
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With the chill factor, it's nearly minus forty here.
加上风寒指数, 气温接近零下40度. 换一句 -
Poor organization was certainly a contributory factor to the crisis.
组织不善肯定是导致危机的因素之一. 换一句 -
Her previous experience in social work is a plus factor.
她先前在社会工作方面的经验是一个有利因素. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
factor
14/20
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15/20
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16/20
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17/20
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- 释义：
- n. 假设; 前提; 假说; (无根据的)猜测
- 构词：
- hypo下面+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说
- 例句：
-
The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs.
结果证实了他的关于情态动词用法的假设. 换一句 -
Her study is based on the hypothesis that language simplification is possible.
她的研究基于语言可以简化这样一个假说. 换一句 -
We have proved the hypothesis.
我们已经证明了这种假设. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
hypothesis
18/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 对立(面)的
- 构词：
- anti反+thet放+ical……的→反着放→对立
- 例句：
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This antithetical couplet is my father's handwriting.
这幅对联是父亲的亲笔. 换一句 -
The self - assertive element and the self - transcending element are antithetical.
维护自身因素与超越自身因素是相反的. 换一句 -
In terms of EMRs, we now have two antithetical requirements.
对于电子病历, 我们有两个互相矛盾的需求. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
antithetical
19/20
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- 释义：
- n. 期待; 期望; 预期; 指望
- 构词：
- expect[v.预期;期望,指望]+ation表名词→n.预期,期望,指望
- 例句：
-
The plaintiff is aged 30 and has a normal expectation of life.
原告30岁,预期有正常的寿命. 换一句 -
We are in momentary expectation of the arrival of you.
我们无时无刻不在盼望你的到来. 换一句 -
The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his expectation.
西湖的春景要比他所预想的更加美丽. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
expectation
20/20
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- 释义：
- n. 正确(性); 合法(性); 有效; 有效性
- 例句：
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The tests have been shown to be of dubious validity.
这些试验的有效性已显得令人怀疑. 换一句 -
I would question the validity of that assumption.
我会质疑那个假设的正当性. 换一句 -
Shocked by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote.
选举结果令他们很震惊，他们现在要对选举的可信性提出质疑。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
validity
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