大学英语(第五册) 第7课
1/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 训练; 训导; 惩罚
n. 纪律; 训练; 学科
- 例句：
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She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.
她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练. 换一句 -
Anyone who violates law and discipline must firmly be slapped down.
对于任何违法乱纪的人都必须坚决予以打击. 换一句 -
Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.
在敌人的炮火下,我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discipline
2/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 训练; 训导; 惩罚
n. 纪律; 训练; 学科
- 例句：
-
She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.
她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练. 换一句 -
Anyone who violates law and discipline must firmly be slapped down.
对于任何违法乱纪的人都必须坚决予以打击. 换一句 -
Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.
在敌人的炮火下,我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discipline
3/20
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4/20
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- 释义：
- v. 区别; 区分; 岐视
- 构词：
- dis分开,分离,去掉+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开
- 例句：
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It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.
歧视外族人是不公正的,也是违法的. 换一句 -
You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.
你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来. 换一句 -
If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms.
如果你想掌握好英语, 你必须仔细区分同义词. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discriminate
5/20
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- 释义：
- n. 歧视; 区别
- 构词：
- discriminate歧视+ion动作或状态等→n.辨别,区别,识别力,辨别力,歧视
- 例句：
-
Discrimination on the grounds of sex or race is unlawful.
性别或年龄引起的歧视是违法的. 换一句 -
They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.
他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视. 换一句 -
These robots are capable of shape discrimination.
这些机器人能辨别形状. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discrimination
6/20
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7/20
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- 释义：
- v. 扰乱; 使中断
vt. 使分裂; 瓦解
- 构词：
- dis分开+rupt断裂→分开断→使崩溃,瓦解
- 例句：
-
The war seemed likely to disrupt the state.
战争可能使这个国家分裂. 换一句 -
Enteric anastomoses may disrupt and produce a fistula and peritonitis.
小肠吻合可能破裂并产生瘘管和腹膜炎. 换一句 -
The conflict seemed likely to disrupt the government.
这场冲突可能使政府垮台. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
disrupt
8/20
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9/20
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- 释义：
- n. 区别; 差别; 不同
- 构词：
- distinct[adj.清楚的,明显的;[from]截然不同的]+ion表名词→n.区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫
- 例句：
-
We must draw a clear distinction between right and wrong.
我们必须明确区分是与非. 换一句 -
Her majesty awarded a distinction upon 〔 to 〕 the retiring Prime Minister.
女王陛下授勋给行将离任的首相. 换一句 -
He has gained a distinction in various fields of scholarly studies.
他在多种科学的学术研究中享有盛名. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
distinction
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13/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 经济的; 经济的; 经济学的
- 构词：
- economy[n.经济[学];节约]+ic……的→economic经济的,经济学的
- 例句：
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Experts regarded it as a warning signal of an economic smashup.
专家们把它看作是一场经济灾难的警告信号. 换一句 -
In recent years our country has placed great importance on economic construction.
近几年来我们国家非常重视经济建设. 换一句 -
He contrasted the two different economic systems in his speech.
他在演讲中对比了两种不同的经济制度. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
economic
14/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 节约的; 节俭的; 经济学的; 经济上的
- 构词：
- economic经济的+al……的→adj.节约的,经济的
- 例句：
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The state has paced the whole nation in the economical reform.
这个州在经济改革中走在了全国的前列. 换一句 -
She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.
她节约持家,一家人吃得很省. 换一句 -
Coke is an economical fuel but it leaves a lot of ash.
焦炭是一种很经济的燃料,可是燃烧后剩下很多灰. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
economical
15/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 节约地; 在经济上; 经济上地
- 构词：
- economical节约的,经济的+ly……地→adv.经济地,经济学地
- 例句：
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It is only their investment that makes the programme economically viable.
因为他们的投资,这个项目在经济上才得以通过. 换一句 -
They were unable to run the telephone network economically.
他们未能经济地经营电话网络. 换一句 -
This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically.
这个地区的战略地位和经济地位变得越来越重要了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
economically
16/20
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- 释义：
- n. 经济学; 经济学; 经济情况; 经济活动
- 构词：
- economy经济+ics学科,学术→economics经济学
- 例句：
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Some debt - ridden countries in the world have suitcase economics.
世界上有些债台高筑国家的经济体系易导致通货膨胀. 换一句 -
Mr. Stone spent his undergraduate days in Columbia University, majoring in economics.
斯通先生在哥伦比亚大学度过了他四年的大学生活, 主修经济学. 换一句 -
He is studying economics, which subject is very important.
他正在学习经济学, 该学科是很重要的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
economics
17/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 有效的; 有影响的
- 构词：
- effect[n.结果;效果;影响;印象 v.招致;实现;达到]+ive……的→adj.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象
- 例句：
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The President's speech was an effective apology for his foreign policy.
总统的演说是对其外交政策的有力辩护. 换一句 -
Dark glasses are an effective shield against the glare.
墨镜能有效地遮挡强光. 换一句 -
Her brother is the king, but she is the effective ruler.
她的兄弟是国王, 但她才是实际的主宰者. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
effective
18/20
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- 释义：
- n. 选举; 选择权; 当选
- 构词：
- elect[v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择]+ion表名词→n.选举,选择权;当选
- 例句：
-
She won a seat in Parliament at the election.
她在选举中赢得了议会中的席位. 换一句 -
We have adopted Mr. Stevens as our candidate at the next election.
我们表决通过了史蒂文斯先生为我们下届选举的候选人. 换一句 -
There is no doubt but that he will win the election.
毫无疑问,他将在竞选中获胜. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
election
19/20
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- 释义：
- n. 电工; 电气技师
- 构词：
- electric电的,导电的+ian某种人,……的人→n.电工,电学家
- 例句：
-
She said she would find an electrician for us.
她说她要给我们找一个电工技师. 换一句 -
We need an electrician to mend the iron.
我们要请电工修理熨斗. 换一句 -
Bodeau's 1988 exchange guest, Nick Aldrich, an electrician from Lynnwood, Washington, agrees.
博杜1988年的交流客人尼克-奥尔德里奇(来自华盛顿州林伍德市的一位电工)表示赞同. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
electrician
20/20
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- 释义：
- n. 上层人士; 精英; 精华; 社会名流
- 构词：
- el=elect选举+ite人→选出的人→精英
- 例句：
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Only the educational elite go 〔 goes 〕 to Oxford or Cambridge.
只有学业上的精英才能上牛津或剑桥大学. 换一句 -
The power elite inside the government is controlling foreign policy.
政府内部的一群握有实权的精英控制着对外政策. 换一句 -
Marriages of convenience among the elite have occurred for centuries.
金钱婚姻在社会精英之间已经产生了几百年. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
elite
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