大学英语(第四册) 第42课
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- 释义：
- (爬高后)水平移动; (上升后)达到平稳
- 例句：
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Level out this field; we want to play games on it.
平整这块场地, 我们想在这里比赛. 换一句 -
The rise in the unemployment figure should level out soon.
上升的失业数字会很快稳定下来. 换一句 -
The tax system is extended to level out the big differences between the rich and the poor.
这个税法旨在消除贫富间的差距. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
level out
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3/20
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- 释义：
- 事实上; 的确
- 例句：
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In truth, she seemed absolutely hidden behind it.
事实上, 她仿佛完全给红字遮住了. 换一句 -
In truth, I found myself incorrigible with respect to order.
真的, 我发现自己在“秩序”方面实在积习难改. 换一句 -
In truth, Mrs Gradgrind's stock of facts in general was woefully defective.
说真话, 葛擂硬太太所掌握的“事实”货色,一般说来贫乏得可怜. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
in truth
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5/20
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- 释义：
- n. 文明; 文化; 开化; 教化
- 构词：
- civil[adj.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的]+ization表名词,……化→n.[=civilisation]文明,文化
- 例句：
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It is said that civilization is always on the move.
有人说文明总是在进步. 换一句 -
People have no letters at the primary stage of civilization.
在文明的初期,人类是没有文字的. 换一句 -
The ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
古埃及文化是世界上最古老的文化之一. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
civilization
6/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 触摸不到的; 不可捉摸的; 接触不到的
- 构词：
- in不+tangible[adj.可触摸的]→adj.不可捉摸的
- 例句：
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The old building had an intangible air of sadness about it.
那座古老建筑物周围笼罩着说不出的凄凉气氛. 换一句 -
Sound and light are intangible.
声和光是触摸不到的. 换一句 -
It was vague , intangible , appealing only to some strange, nameless sixth sense.
这桩事是虚无缥缈 、 不可捉摸的, 只有通过什么不可思议, 难以名状的第六感觉才会领会. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
intangible
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8/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 心理(学)的; 心理的; 心理学的
- 构词：
- psychology心理+ical……的→adj.心理[上]的
- 例句：
-
Work also provides psychological well - being.
工作还能使人身心健康. 换一句 -
In social psychological terms , these persons serve as your psychological reference group.
用社会心理学的话说, 这些人就是你的心理参照体. 换一句 -
Most published studies of gestures are physiological, linguistic, or psychological.
大多数已经出版的专著是生理学 、 语言学或心理学方面的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
psychological
9/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 历史地; 与历史有关
- 例句：
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It was good drama, but historically inaccurate.
戏倒是出好戏, 但与史实有出入. 换一句 -
Historically there was no letter " l " in the word " could " ; it was inserted by analogy with " would ".
在历史上, could 一词中没有字母l; 那是按照would一词类推而加上去的 换一句 -
Historically, shifting cultivation was not limited to the tropics.
历史上烧垦农业并不限于热带. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
historically
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- 释义：
- vt. 联想
- 构词：
- as加强+soci社团+ate表动词→结成团队→联合
- 例句：
-
I always associate the smell of those flowers with my childhood.
我一闻到这种花香,就联想起我的童年. 换一句 -
Dr. Smith was moved up from an associate to a full professorship.
史密斯博士由副教授晋升为正教授. 换一句 -
Mother warned the boys not to associate with bad companions.
母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
associate
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12/20
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13/20
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- 释义：
- n. 处罚; 惩罚
- 例句：
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Her present submission is animated solely by her fear of punishment.
她目前的屈从完全是因为她害怕受罚. 换一句 -
Such a savage punishment is abhorrent to a civilized society.
这样残暴的惩罚是与文明社会相抵触的. 换一句 -
Because it was his first offence , the punishment wasn't too severe.
由于他是初犯, 惩罚较轻. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
punishment
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- 释义：
- n. 抱怨; 怨言; 控告; 发牢骚
- 构词：
- com全部+plaint抱怨→对全部东西抱怨
- 例句：
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The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.
他投诉的要点是品质非常差. 换一句 -
If you have a complaint you should tell me outright.
如果你有不满意的事,你应该直率地对我说. 换一句 -
Our neighbours lodged a complaint against us with the police.
我们的邻居向警方控告我们. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
complaint
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- 释义：
- adj. (关于)行为的; 行为科学的
- 例句：
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Were the behavioral variables ( see Chapter 4 ) you identified valid?
你发现并确定的这些行为变量 ( 参见第4章 ) 是否有效? 换一句 -
Hunting site is determined primarily by inherited behavioral characteristics.
追逐的场所主要取决于捕食者内在的行为特点. 换一句 -
There are few established behavioral conventions for them, particularly with respect to terminating commands.
非模态对话框很少建立行为规范, 尤其是终止命令. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
behavioral
16/20
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- 释义：
- n. 贡献; 捐献; 捐款
- 构词：
- contribute[v.[to]贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿]+ion表名词→contribution捐献, 贡献
- 例句：
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We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.
我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款. 换一句 -
His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.
他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏. 换一句 -
The Chinese people should make a greater contribution to mankind.
中国人应当对人类有较大的贡献. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
contribution
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- 释义：
- n. 必需品; 必要性
- 构词：
- ne=need需要+cess行走,前进+ity性质,特性等→n.必要性, 需要,必需品
- 例句：
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Being a professional actor of necessity means working nights and Sundays.
作为职业演员必然意味着晚上和星期日要工作. 换一句 -
We're going to focus on the relationship between freedom and necessity.
我们将集中讨论自由和必要性之间的关系这一问题. 换一句 -
We must all, of necessity , die sooner or later.
我们大家迟早都会死. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
necessity
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- 释义：
- v. (on)聚集; 使集中
vi. 集中
n. 焦点; 中心; 集中点
- 例句：
-
We're going to focus on the relationship between freedom and necessity.
我们将集中讨论自由和必要性之间的关系这一问题. 换一句 -
A near - sighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects.
一个近视的人不能够准确地调整焦距以看到远处物体. 换一句 -
Today we're going to focus on the question of homeless people.
今天,我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
focus
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- 释义：
- n. 创造性; 创造力; 独创性
- 构词：
- create创造+ivity由……能力或特性→n.创造力;独创性
- 例句：
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There is limited scope for creativity in my job.
我的工作中发挥创造力的空间有限. 换一句 -
The association of ideas in original ways is the key to creativity.
将概念以独特的方式进行联想是产生独创性的关键. 换一句 -
A good teacher can encourage artistic creativity.
好的老师能够激励艺术创造力. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
creativity
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