大学英语(第四册)词汇第38课单词卡片_大学英语(第四册)单词卡_大学英语(第四册)在线背单词_大学英语(第四册)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

know-nothing [ˈnəuˌnʌθiŋ]

释义：: adj. 无知的
n. 无知的人; 不学无术的人

例句：: Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.
水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好. 换一句; Do you know the optimum temperature for the growth of plants?
你知道庄稼生长的最佳温度吗 ? 换一句; The question is in abeyance until we know more about it.
问题暂时搁置,直到我们了解更多有关情况再行研究. 换一句

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2/20 报错

shade [ʃeid]

释义：: vt. 荫蔽

例句：: They lay down under the shade of a tree.
他们躺在一棵树的树阴下. 换一句; This artist uses light and shade to good effect.
这位艺术家很会运用明暗效果. 换一句; I keep cool by staying in the shade and not moving much.
由于我待在树阴下,不多走动,所以还不热. 换一句

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3/20 报错

maple [ˈmeipl]

释义：: n. 槭树; 枫树

例句：: Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.
枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的. 换一句; The house stood amid maple trees.
那房子坐落在枫树林中. 换一句; Put the maple leaves in between the pages.
把枫叶夹在书里. 换一句

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4/20 报错

folk [fəuk]

释义：: adj. 民间的
n. 人们

例句：: The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary".
2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主为莫言，他“很好地将魔幻现实与民间故事、历史与当代结合在一起”。换一句; She struck up a folk melody on the piano.
她开始用钢琴演奏那首民歌. 换一句; For an encore, he sang an unaccompanied folk song.
应观众再唱一曲的要求, 他清唱了一首民歌. 换一句

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5/20 报错

worn-out [wɔ:n-ˈaut]

释义：: adj. 破旧的; 精疲力尽的; 疲惫不堪的; 陈腐的

例句：: The bottom of the bucket has worn through after all this time.
经过这么长时间,这只桶的底部终于磨穿了. 换一句; The nap of the coat has been worn off.
外衣上的绒毛已经磨掉了. 换一句; I've worn through the elbow of this old coat at last.
最后我把这件旧外套的肘部磨出了窟窿. 换一句

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6/20 报错

windmill [ˈwɪndˌmɪl]

释义：: n. 风车

例句：: The sails of the windmill are now at rest.
风车的帆叶现在静止不动了. 换一句; The grinder was powered by a windmill.
这磨盘由风车提供动力. 换一句; The sails of the windmill were wheeling round.
风车的翼在转个不停. 换一句

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7/20 报错

pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə]

释义：: n. 牧草地; 牧场

例句：: It's about time this old sewing machine was put out to pasture.
这部旧缝纫机大概到了被淘汰的时候了. 换一句; This is the place where they used to pasture.
这就是他们过去经常放牧的地方. 换一句; The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle.
这男孩每天起得很早去放牛. 换一句

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8/20 报错

rural [ˈruərəl]

释义：: adj. 农村的; 乡村的; 田园的

构词：: rur农村+al……的→adj.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的

例句：: Transport networks need to be expanded to remote rural areas.
运输网需要扩展到偏远的农村. 换一句; Sickness was rampant in the rural areas of this country.
这个国家的农村地区疾病流行. 换一句; The informative asides about rural life make this wine guide rather special.
这些有关乡村生活的知识性解说资料使这种酒的广告词颇具特色. 换一句

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9/20 报错

cornfield [ˈkɔ:nfi:ld]

释义：: n. 玉米田; 小麦田; 谷物田; (英)麦田

例句：: The cow had broken its tether and was in the cornfield.
那头牛弄断系绳,跑到玉米田里去了. 换一句; The wind rippled the surface of the cornfield.
微风吹过麦田,泛起一片麦浪. 换一句; The cow had broken her tether and was in the cornfield.
那牛弄断了系绳,跑到玉米田里去了. 换一句

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10/20 报错

heartland [ˈhɑ:tˌlænd]

释义：: n. 心脏地带; 中心地带

例句：: The USA's Middle West is the heartland of the country.
中西部是美国的中心区域. 换一句; Despite some countries'oil wealth, the Koran's heartland is relatively poor.
尽管一些国家石油财富巨大, 但《古兰经》的中心地带仍相对贫穷. 换一句; Donetsk , Mr Yanukovich's hometown, was the industrial heartland of the Union.
而雅鲁克维奇先生的家乡顿涅茨克( Donetsk )就曾是前苏联的一个工业中心地带. 换一句

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11/20 报错

hilly [ˈhɪli:]

释义：: adj. 多小山的; 丘陵起伏的

构词：: hill小山,丘陵+y……的→adj.多小山的;丘陵起伏的

例句：: In 1978, the farm's hilly orchards increased by 300 mu.
1978年, 这个农场新增山地果园300亩. 换一句; Our area is a hilly area surrounded on three sides by mountains.
我们这儿是一个山区,三面都是大山. 换一句; Parts of West Virginia are very hilly.
西弗吉尼亚的部分地区丘陵起伏. 换一句

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12/20 报错

grandma [ˈɡrænmɑ:]

释义：: n. 奶奶; 姥姥

例句：: They handed Grandma down to the ground floor.
他们搀扶老奶奶下楼到一楼去. 换一句; On Christmas Eves we go to Grandma's home.
每当圣诞前夕我们都到祖母家去. 换一句; Grandma lives in a quaint old cottage.
奶奶住在一栋古色古香的乡间别墅里. 换一句

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13/20 报错

secure [siˈkjuə]

释义：: adj. 安全的; 放心的; 安心的

构词：: se分开+cure关心→不关心,不担忧→安全的

例句：: He will secure that there will be no difficulty.
他将保证不再出现任何困难. 换一句; He found a secure foothold and pulled himself up.
他找到了一个稳固的踏脚处并爬了上去. 换一句; Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?
你能为我弄到两张音乐会好座位的票吗 ? 换一句

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14/20 报错

drought [draut]

释义：: n. 干旱季节; 旱灾

构词：: dry过去分词形式→drought干旱, 缺乏

例句：: The plants are growing in again, despite the drought.
尽管干旱, 植物又长出来了. 换一句; The paucity of fruit was caused by the drought.
水果缺乏是由于干旱造成的. 换一句; The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.
长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样. 换一句

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15/20 报错

crisp [krisp]

释义：: adj. 脆的; 易碎的
n. 脆片

例句：: Biscuits will stay crisp if you keep them in an airtight tin.
如果你把饼干放到一个密闭的铁罐里,它就会保持松脆. 换一句; The autumn sky is clear and the air is crisp.
秋高气爽. 换一句; This kind of biscuits is crisp.
这种饼干是脆的. 换一句

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16/20 报错

rolling [ˈrəʊlɪŋ]

释义：: adj. 绵延起伏的; 滚动

例句：: She could feel the rolling motion of the ship under her feet.
她能感觉到脚下船在晃动. 换一句; Pour syrup on it and spread it abroad with a rolling pin.
先把糖浆倒在它上面,然后用擀面杖把糖浆摊开来. 换一句; The rolling ball came to rest at the foot of the hill.
滚动的球在山脚停住了. 换一句

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17/20 报错

haul [hɔ:l]

释义：: vt. 拖曳

例句：: If you haul hard you will divert the fish.
如果拉网太猛,鱼会被吓跑的. 换一句; It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.
搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽. 换一句; He told the chief officer to haul the ship off four points.
他告诉大副改变船的航向偏开四个罗经点. 换一句

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18/20 报错

stock [stɔk]

释义：: n. 牲畜

例句：: The shop takes stock every week on Friday mornings.
这家商店每星期五早晨盘点存货. 换一句; You can render the chicken down to make stock for soup.
你可以把这只鸡做成汤料. 换一句; Do you know today's new highs and lows in the stock market?
你知道今天证券市场上新的最高和最低行情吗 ? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

distinctly [dɪˈstɪŋktlɪ]

释义：: adv. 明显地; 清楚地; 显然

构词：: distinct清楚的,明显的+ly表副词→adv.清楚地, 显然

例句：: I distinctly remember Jane saying that the show started at eight.
我清楚地记得简说演出8点钟开始. 换一句; In the gathering gloom it was difficult to see anything distinctly.
在越来越暗的情况下,什么东西都看不清. 换一句; Though they talked in a low voice, they could be heard distinctly.
他们谈话的声音虽然很低, 但他们说的什么是能听得清清楚楚的. 换一句

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20/20 报错

graze [ɡreiz]

释义：: v. 吃(…的)草
vt. 放牧; 擦伤; 掠过
vi. 吃青草
n. 擦伤(处)

例句：: Nothing serious. Just a graze.
没关系, 就破了一点皮. 换一句; There is good grassland here for your cattle and horses to graze on.
这里有很好的草地供你们放牧牛马. 换一句; A bullet from one of the pistols had graze his hip.
有一枝手枪里发出的一颗子弹擦伤了他的臀部. 换一句

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小易英语背单词