大学英语(第四册)词汇第37课单词卡片_大学英语(第四册)单词卡_大学英语(第四册)在线背单词_大学英语(第四册)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

environmental [enˌvaɪərənˈmentl, -ˌvaɪən]

释义：: adj. 环境的

例句：: The government have latched onto environmental issues to win votes.
政府已开始大谈环境问题以争取选票. 换一句; There is already a high level of environmental contamination.
环境污染的程度已经很高. 换一句; A global environmental meeting is going to be held here.
一个全球环境会议将在这里举行. 换一句

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2/20 报错

environment [inˈvaiərənmənt]

释义：: n. 环境; 周围状况; 自然环境; 四周

例句：: A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.
不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长. 换一句; He was appointed to the newly established Department of the Environment.
他获任命到新成立的环保部工作. 换一句; They assimilated their customs and behavior to the new environment.
他们改变了他们的风俗和行为以适应新环境. 换一句

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3/20 报错

editor [ˈeditə]

释义：: n. 编辑; 编者; 校订者

构词：: edit[v.编辑,校订]+or人→n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者

例句：: The editor of the magazine was hard up for material.
那家杂志的编辑缺少材料. 换一句; The editor omitted the third paragraph from the article.
编辑删去了这篇文章的第三段. 换一句; He wrote in an additional paragraph at the editor's request.
他应编辑的要求插入了一小段加写的文章. 换一句

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4/20 报错

strip mine [strip main]

释义：: vt. 露天开采(矿物)
n. 露天矿

例句：: Were you really gonna strip - mine Hazzard, Mr. Hogg?
你真的打算在哈扎卡建立露天矿场吗霍格先生? 换一句; EARTH FIRST! We'll strip mine the other planets later.
地球是第一位的! 其他星球我们以后再去糟蹋. 换一句; Strip mine is another form of surface mining.
露天剥离矿是露天开采的又一种类型. 换一句

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5/20 报错

scenic [ˈsi:nɪk]

释义：: adj. 景色的; 天然风景的

例句：: The scenic beauty of the place entranced [ fascinated ] the visitors.
这里的美丽风光把游客们迷住了. 换一句; The scenic spot is on northwestern outskirts of Beijing.
这个风景区位于北京的西北远郊. 换一句; The production of the musical comedy was a scenic triumph.
该音乐喜剧的制作是戏剧上的一大成功. 换一句

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6/20 报错

clear-cut [ˈklɪəˈkʌt]

释义：: vt. 将…的树木砍伐光; 清楚的; 明显的; 不含糊的

例句：: The morning dawned fresh and clear after the storm at night.
夜里暴风雨过后,拂晓清新而晴朗. 换一句; She had a wonderful clear skin with an attractive sprinkling of freckles.
她光滑的皮肤上有几处可爱的小雀斑. 换一句; They dragged the fallen tree clear of the road.
他们把倒下的树从路上拖走. 换一句

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7/20 报错

drain [drein]

释义：: vt. 排(水等)

构词：: dry干+ain表名词→使……干了→流干→耗尽→排水沟

例句：: First, you have to drain the container of all the old oil.
首先, 你得从油箱中把所有的陈油都抽去. 换一句; Drain off the rest of the wine from this barrel.
把桶里剩余的酒排出去. 换一句; The results of years of work went down the drain.
多年工作的成果全都白费了. 换一句

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8/20 报错

dam [dæm]

释义：: vt. 筑坝
n. 坝; 水闸

例句：: They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.
他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水. 换一句; The villagers went at building a dam with a will.
村民们劲头十足地着手修一座水坝. 换一句; You'd better measure the flow of water over the dam.
你们最好测量一下从堤坝上面流出的水量. 换一句

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9/20 报错

mess [mes]

释义：: n. 混乱; 肮脏

例句：: This illness makes a mess of my holiday plans.
这场病把我的假期计划给打乱了. 换一句; She always makes a mess of things; she is an idiot!
她总是把事情弄糟, 真是个大笨蛋! 换一句; The previous occupants had left the house in a terrible mess.
前房客走后屋里凌乱不堪. 换一句

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10/20 报错

wetland [ˈwetˌlænd]

释义：: pl. 沼泽地
n. 常

例句：: Another provision, discussed in chapter 6, addressed the problem of wetland protection.
另外一个条款涉及到保护潮湿土地问题, 将在第六章论述. 换一句; Therefore , sustainable development should become the direction to Honghu wetland ecotourism.
洪湖湿地生态也面临一些生态问题,影响了湿地生态旅游的开展. 换一句; Today, I want to serve as a wetland caretaker.
今天我要当一回湿地管理员. 换一句

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11/20 报错

grassland [ˈgrɑ:slænd]

释义：: n. 牧场; 草地; 草原

例句：: In August 1935 , we began our march across the marshy grassland.
1935年8月, 我们开始过草地. 换一句; There is a reach of grassland in the distance.
远处是连绵一片的草原. 换一句; Animal husbandry on the grassland is developing rapidly.
草原上的畜牧业在迅速发展. 换一句

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12/20 报错

overgraze [ˈəuvəˈɡreiz]

释义：: vt. 在…上过度放牧

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13/20 报错

power plant [ˈpauə plɑ:nt]

释义：: (同power station)发电厂; 发电站

例句：: The power plant burns used vehicle tyres as fuel.
这家电厂用废弃轮胎作燃料. 换一句; They've decided on building a power plant there.
他们已决定在那里修建一座发电厂. 换一句; 1882 -- Edison's electric power plant starts operation in New York.
1882年 —— 爱迪生的发电厂在纽约投产. 换一句

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14/20 报错

befoul [biˈfaul]

释义：: v. 弄脏; 污损

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15/20 报错

tourist [ˈtuərist]

释义：: n. 游客

构词：: tour转+ist人→n.旅游者,观光客;巡回比赛的运动员

例句：: Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.
威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一. 换一句; The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.
这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持. 换一句; The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.
这个城镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会. 换一句

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16/20 报错

slum [slʌm]

释义：: n. 贫民窟; 贫民区; 陋巷

例句：: What a wretched existence the people in the slum lead!
这个贫民窟里的人们过着多么令人悲惨的生活啊! 换一句; The policemen who patrolled the big city slum area that summer were sitting on a volcano.
那年夏天,在城市大贫民区巡逻的警察如同置身于火山口上. 换一句; Leaving the slum behind her , she turned into a squalid alleyway.
她离开了那工人区域的草棚地带, 跑进了一个龌龊的里巷. 换一句

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17/20 报错

undertake [ˌʌndəˈteik]

释义：: v. 承担; 担任; 许诺; 保证
vt. 接受

例句：: I can undertake that you will enjoy the play.
我保证你会喜欢这个剧. 换一句; We can't undertake that you will make a profit.
我们不能保证你会获利. 换一句; Who will undertake the job of decorating the auditorium?
谁来负责装饰礼堂的工作? 换一句

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18/20 报错

pledge [pledʒ]

释义：: v. 发誓; 保证
n. 誓约; 保证

例句：: Take this ring as a pledge of our friendship.
收下这枚戒指当作我们友谊的信物. 换一句; The old man is willing to pledge for him.
那位老人愿意为他担保. 换一句; There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
这家副食店在墙上端端正正挂着一张服务公约. 换一句

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19/20 报错

predictably [prɪˈdɪktəblɪ]

释义：: adv. 可预言地

例句：: I asked the boss for a rise and his reply was predictably short and sweet!
我要求老板增加我的工资,他的回答如意料的一样,简单明了! 换一句; This was predictably opposed by the State Department on bureaucratic grounds.
果然不出所料,这个建议被国务院用一套官僚主义的理由加以驳回. 换一句; Predictably, they objected to anything they saw as rocking the boat.
可以预见的是, 他们反对一切自认为是扰乱现状的事情. 换一句

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20/20 报错

uncover [ˌʌnˈkʌvə]

释义：: vt. 揭开…盖子; 发现

例句：: Please uncover the pot.
请拿掉锅盖. 换一句; In spring we uncover the swimming pool.
春天我们移去游泳池的覆盖物. 换一句; We ought to look below the surface of things and then uncover the essence of them.
我们应该透过事物的表面进行观察,然后揭示其本质. 换一句

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