大学英语(第四册)词汇第30课单词卡片_大学英语(第四册)单词卡_大学英语(第四册)在线背单词_大学英语(第四册)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

instant [ˈinstənt]

释义：: n. 即刻; 即时

构词：: in内+stant站,立→站在里面的东西,表示就在面前→紧迫的

例句：: Not for an instant did I believe he had lied.
我根本就不相信他撒了谎. 换一句; Drunkenness at work was sufficient grounds for instant dismissal.
工作时醉酒足可导致立即被开除. 换一句; If you don't leave this instant, I will scream.
你要是不马上离开, 我就喊了. 换一句

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2/20 报错

mean [mi:n]

释义：: adj. 低劣的; 简陋的; 凶悍的; 平均的
v. 意指; 指示; 意味; 打算
n. 平均数

构词：: mean中间→n.平均数, 中间, 中庸

例句：: What do you mean by coming home so late?
你怎么竟敢这么晚才回家? 换一句; Automation will mean the loss of many jobs in this factory.
自动化将意味着这个工厂要减少许多工作职位. 换一句; I mean that there should be no argument about this.
我的意思是不得对此事有任何争论. 换一句

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3/20 报错

retort [riˈtɔ:t]

释义：: v. 反驳; 顶嘴

构词：: re回+tort扭曲→反过来扭→报复

例句：: He scored a bull's - eye in their argument with that witty retort.
在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害. 换一句; He opened his mouth to make a caustic retort.
他张嘴开始进行刻薄的反击. 换一句; I said a few words to him in retort.
我顶了他几句. 换一句

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4/20 报错

humorist [ˈhju:mərist]

释义：: n. 幽默家; 幽默(作)家; 有敏锐幽默感的人

例句：: He was also a famous humorist, a spinner of yarns.
他又是著名的幽默家和讲故事的好手. 换一句; The humorist posed as a plain uneducated man.
幽默家故意装成没有受过教育的平民. 换一句; Books and articles flowed from Twain, and each increased his reputation as America's greatest humorist.
书籍和文章从马克·吐温那里源源而来, 每一种都能增加他这个美国最伟大的幽默作家的声誉. 换一句

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5/20 报错

humor [ˈhju:mə]

释义：: n. 幽默; 诙谐; 情绪; 心境

例句：: Humor is laughing at what you have not got when you ought to have it.
能对应有而没有的东西一笑置之是谓幽默。换一句; He is distinguished for his sense of humor.
他以其幽默感著称. 换一句; American humor is founded largely on hyperbole.
美式幽默主要以夸张为基础. 换一句

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6/20 报错

cab [kæb]

释义：: vi. 乘出租马车
n. 出租马车、汽车; 出租车; 出租马车; 驾驶室

例句：: The cab drove over his legs.
马车从他腿上碾过. 换一句; Shall we walk or take a cab?
我们步行还是坐出租车? 换一句; You mustn't break the rule that no one but drivers can enter the cab.
除了司机任何人都不能进入驾驶室,你不能违反规定. 换一句

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7/20 报错

revenge [riˈvendʒ]

释义：: v. 报…之仇; 为…报仇
vt. 替…报仇
n. 报仇; 报复; 复仇

构词：: re反+venge惩罚[引申为报仇]→反惩罚→报仇

例句：: He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.
他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的. 换一句; Jack was hurt deeply, and he bided his time for revenge.
杰克受了很深的伤害, 他等待着报仇的时机. 换一句; She poisoned his mind with ideas of hate and revenge.
她用复仇的思想来毒害他的心灵. 换一句

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8/20 报错

vindictive [vɪnˈdɪktɪv]

释义：: adj. 怀恨极深的; 报复性的; 报复的

例句：: I don't like Kevin — he's got a nasty vindictive streak in him.
我不喜欢凯文——他报复心太重,叫人讨厌. 换一句; I have no vindictive feelings about it.
我对此没有恶意. 换一句; How can you be so vindictive?
你的报复心怎么那么强？换一句

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9/20 报错

immortal [iˈmɔ:tl]

释义：: adj. 不死的
n. 不朽的人物

构词：: im不,无,非+mortal死的→adj.不朽的

例句：: The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.
野生可可树实际上是不会死的. 换一句; Someone believed that the soul is immortal.
有人认为灵魂不灭. 换一句; The heroes of the people are immortal.
人民英雄永垂不朽! 换一句

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10/20 报错

pardonable [ˈpɑ:dənəbl]

释义：: adj. 可宽恕的

例句：: LOVE - THE MOST INTERESTING AND PARDONABLE OF HUMAN WEAKNESEESE.
爱情是最有趣也是最可饶恕的人性弱点. 换一句; Pardonable, without what bedrock, hard to avoid puts rich colour psychology.
难怪, 没有什么根底, 难免存博彩心理. 换一句; Such a small mistake is pardonable.
不会追究犯了那么小的错误的. 换一句

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11/20 报错

complacency [kəmˈpleɪsənsi:]

释义：: n. 自鸣得意; 自满; 自得

构词：: com全部+plac平静+ency性质,状态→身心平静→自满

例句：: Be modest in learning , for complacency is the enemy of study.
学习要虚心, 自满是敌人. 换一句; Setbacks can be a good thing, forcing you out of your complacency.
挫折或许是件好事, 它可以迫使你克服自满情绪. 换一句; Conceit and complacency are the archenemy of unity.
骄傲自满是团结的大敌. 换一句

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12/20 报错

stone [stəun]

释义：: n. 英石重量单位; 合14磅

例句：: He flung a stone at the sparrows, he missed, scaring all the sparrows away.
他投石子打麻雀, 没有击中, 把麻雀都吓飞了. 换一句; When the stone came towards him, he ducked his head.
当石头向他砸来时, 他迅速低下头. 换一句; He carved the stone into the figure of a man.
他用那块石头雕成人形. 换一句

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13/20 报错

catch sight of [kætʃ sait ɔv]

释义：: 瞥见; 看到; 发现

例句：: Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again!
别让我再看到你干这种事了! 换一句; A month or so later , Nutkin was able to catch sight of the target room.
过了一个月左右,纳特金有机会看到目标房间. 换一句; If you ever catch sight of Ted anywhere, call the police.
你要是在任何地方看到得泰德, 就去报警. 换一句

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14/20 报错

in answer to [in ˈɑ:nsə tu:]

释义：: 响应; 答复; 为回答…; 作为对…的回答

例句：: The doctor came at once in answer to our telephone call.
医生接到我们的电话马上就来了. 换一句; In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.
在回答这些问题的过程中,我要么就点头,要么就发出奇怪的叫声. 换一句; Mary laughed in answer to the teacher's question.
玛丽以笑声作为对老师问题的回答. 换一句

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15/20 报错

keep body and soul together [ki:p ˈbɔdi ænd səul təˈɡeðə]

释义：: 勉强维持生活

例句：: I hate my job, but I have to keep body and soul together somehow.
我讨厌我的工作, 但不管怎么样我得挣钱糊口. 换一句; He scarcely has enough money to keep body and soul together.
他几乎无钱维持生活. 换一句; " Without the darkies, it will be all we can do to keep body and soul together.
没有黑人, 我们就只能自己养活自己不致饿死. 换一句

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16/20 报错

pass through [pɑ:s θru:]

释义：: 经历; 穿过; 经过

例句：: The crowd backed away to let the wounded man pass through.
人群向后退,让受伤的人通过. 换一句; Traffic cannot pass through the square until the mass meeting is over.
群众大会结束后,广场始能通行. 换一句; An estimated 1600 vessels pass through the strait annually.
估计每年有1，600艘船通过该海峡。换一句

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17/20 报错

cut out [kʌt aut]

释义：: 停止使用; 戒除

例句：: We soon realized that she was cut out to be a teacher.
我们不久就了解到她适合当教师. 换一句; He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
他已决心戒烟、戒酒. 换一句; Two suits can be cut out of this piece of material.
这块料子可以裁两套衣服. 换一句

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18/20 报错

at first sight [æt fə:st sait]

释义：: 乍一看之下; 第一眼就

例句：: The young couple fell in love at first sight.
这对年轻人一见钟情. 换一句; He falls for every pretty girl at first sight.
对每一位漂亮的姑娘他都一见钟情. 换一句; Judge not of men and things at first sight.
[谚]评人论事,莫靠初见. 换一句

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19/20 报错

be inclined to [bi: ɪnˈklaɪnd tu:]

释义：: 易于…的; 倾向于; 想; 容易(做)

例句：: They will be inclined to side with essentialism and against nominalism.
他们显然是站在本质主义一边而反对唯名主义. 换一句; Besides, when entrepreneurs have higher education degree, they be inclined to delegate.
另外, 个人的文化程度越高, 越会倾向于授权. 换一句; If this were an isolated incident, I'd be inclined to dismiss it.
如果这事件只是孤立而偶然的, 我不会关注它. 换一句

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20/20 报错

come in [kʌm in]

释义：: 上市; 有供应

例句：: They come in droves to see the natural wonder.
他们一群群地来参观这一天然奇迹. 换一句; I stepped aside so that she might come in.
我往旁边走一步,以便她能进来. 换一句; The door was ajar, so the cat was able to come in.
门半开着, 因此猫可以进来. 换一句

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