大学英语(第四册)词汇第3课单词卡片_大学英语(第四册)单词卡_大学英语(第四册)在线背单词_大学英语(第四册)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

sour [ˈsauə]

释义：: adj. (发)酸的; 酸的; 脾气坏的; 刻薄的

例句：: Thomas made a little grimace, perhaps he thought the wine was sour.
托马斯微微皱起眉头可能是他认为酒发酸了. 换一句; Most green fruit is sour.
大多数未熟的水果都是酸的. 换一句; The milk smells sour.
牛奶闻起来酸了. 换一句

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2/20 报错

eel [i:l]

释义：: n. 鳗鲡; 鳗鱼

例句：: He is as slippery as an eel and simply refuses to be pinned down on anything.
他很圆滑,什么事情都不肯承担责任. 换一句; She's as slippery as an eel.
她像狐狸一样狡猾. 换一句; 'I'm Ben Gunn, I am,'replied the maroon, wriggling like an eel in his embarrassment.
“ 是的, 我是本-刚恩, ”这位放逐在荒滩上的水手答道, 一面不好意思地像鳗鱼一样扭动着身子. 换一句

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3/20 报错

diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi:]

释义：: n. 外交; 外交手腕; 交际手腕

例句：: The way forward in this situation is by diplomacy and negotiation.
在这种情況下要取得进展需要讲究点手腕和商谈. 换一句; She handled the awkward situation with her usual quiet diplomacy.
她以惯常的不喜张扬的策略应付了尴尬的局面. 换一句; He was trained as an actor, but diverted to diplomacy.
他受过演员的训练, 但改行做了外交工作. 换一句

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4/20 报错

encouraging [enˈkɜ:rədʒɪŋ, -ˈkʌr-]

释义：: adj. 鼓舞人心的; 令人鼓舞的

构词：: encourage鼓励+ing正……的或令人……的→adj.鼓舞人心的

例句：: It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.
从读报中了解文盲情况正在好转,这是令人鼓舞的. 换一句; It's encouraging to receive a favourable report on one's study.
学习得到好评是令人鼓舞的. 换一句; Our party believes in encouraging cultural diversity, not diversion.
我们党鼓励多种文化, 而不是文化分歧. 换一句

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5/20 报错

dent [dent]

释义：: n. 凹痕; 凹坑; 初步进展; 凹

构词：: dent牙齿,凹→像牙齿咬的痕迹

例句：: I don't know how it came about but I've got a dent in the rear of my car.
我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。换一句; The stone made a dent in the roof of my car.
我的汽车顶让石头砸了个坑. 换一句; I haven't even made a dent in this job.
我这工作没有取得进展. 换一句

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6/20 报错

reproduce [ˌri:prəˈdju:s]

释义：: v. 繁殖; 生殖; 复制; 仿造
vi. 繁殖

构词：: re一再,重新+produce生产,制造→v. 生殖;再现;繁殖;复制

例句：: The machine can reproduce a key in two minutes.
这机器能在两分钟内复制一把钥匙. 换一句; We obtained special permission to reproduce the book in our magazine.
本刊得到特别许可翻印这本书. 换一句; The picture will reproduce well.
这照片会印得很清楚. 换一句

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7/20 报错

bodily [ˈbɔdli:]

释义：: adj. 身体的; 肉体的

例句：: He was charged with maliciously inflicting grievous bodily harm.
他被控蓄意严重伤害他人身体. 换一句; Fortunately, his head injuries left his bodily functions unimpaired.
幸运的是他的头伤没有影响到身体机能. 换一句; The man we thought dead walked bodily into the room.
我们以为死了的那个人活生生地走进了房间. 换一句

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8/20 报错

harm [hɑ:m]

释义：: vt. 损害; 伤害
n. 有害的东西; 伤害; 损害

例句：: The rain was not sufficient to do any harm.
雨量不足对庄稼有害. 换一句; His behaviour did more harm than good to himself.
他的行为对他自己害多利少. 换一句; He was charged with maliciously inflicting grievous bodily harm.
他被控蓄意严重伤害他人身体. 换一句

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9/20 报错

audience [ˈɔ:djəns]

释义：: n. 观众; 听众; 陈述意见的机会

构词：: audi听+ence表名词→听的人→听众

例句：: The moment the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up.
小丑一出现在舞台上, 观众们个个笑得前俯后仰. 换一句; He could not put across his point of view to the audience.
他没能使听众理解他的观点. 换一句; Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.
有些魔术要求有观众的参与. 换一句

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10/20 报错

snarl [snɑ:l]

释义：: vt. 咆哮着说
v.&n. 纠缠; 混乱

例句：: The dog gave a low snarl.
这只狗发出低沉的吠声. 换一句; Ashley has gotten these accounts in an awful snarl -- Oh, that party?
艾希礼把这些帐目搞得一塌糊涂 ---- 唔, 那个宴会? 换一句; At the seaside we could hear the snarl of the waves.
在海滨我们可以听见波涛的咆哮. 换一句

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11/20 报错

bonus [ˈbəunəs]

释义：: n. 奖金; 红利; 额外津贴

例句：: A little bonus will give the employees an incentive to work harder.
一点奖金可以刺激雇员更加努力地工作. 换一句; The workers expected to share out a year - end bonus .
工人们期望年终分红. 换一句; Each employee received a like bonus.
每个雇员都得到了相同数目的奖金. 换一句

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12/20 报错

thoughtful [ˈθɔ:tful]

释义：: adj. 沉思的; 思考的

构词：: thought思考,想法+ful有……的;充满……的→adj.深思的,有思想性的,体贴的,关切的

例句：: She is thoughtful for her friends.
她很体贴她的朋友们. 换一句; This is a thoughtful essay.
这是一篇具有思想性的随笔. 换一句; He had a thoughtful look on his face.
他脸上露出深思的表情. 换一句

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13/20 报错

cash [kæʃ]

释义：: v. 兑现; 兑付
n. 现金; 现款; 现钱

构词：: cash=case装,容器→装在[钱包]里面的→现金

例句：: Cash income is calculated by subtracting total trading income from total receipts.
现金收入是从总收入中减去总贸易收入来计算的. 换一句; Give me a round dozen and I'll pay in cash.
给我一整打,我将付现金. 换一句; If you can't afford to pay cash, buy the furniture on credit.
若是你付不起现金, 可以赊购这套家具. 换一句

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14/20 报错

activist [ˈæktivist]

释义：: n. 激进分子; 活动分子; 积极分子

例句：: He's been a trade union activist for many years.
多年来他一直是工会的积极分子. 换一句; ARussian human - rights activist , Lev Ponomaryov, was beaten up in Moscow.
俄罗斯人权活动家波诺玛里约( LevPonomaryov )在莫斯科被遇袭. 换一句; This is increasingly a focus of activist shareholders, including hedge funds.
这日益成为激进的股东们, 包括对冲基金关注的焦点. 换一句

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15/20 报错

work force [wə:k fɔ:s]

释义：: n. 工人总数; 劳动人口

例句：: The work force has been laid off.
工人们被辞退了. 换一句; In the last ten years automation has reduced the work force here by half.
在过去的10年中，自动化已经减少了这里一半的劳动力。换一句; The work force has been halved in two years.
劳动力在两年里减少了一半。换一句

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16/20 报错

competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]

释义：: adj. 竞争的; 比赛的; 好竞争的; 有竞争力的

构词：: compete[v.比赛,竞争]+itive……的→adj.竞争的;好竞争的;[价格等的]有竞争力的

例句：: Some kinds of business are competitive.
有些商业是要竞争的. 换一句; These businessmen are both competitive and honourable.
这些商人既有竞争性又很诚实. 换一句; He is a competitive athlete.
他是位竞技意识强的运动员. 换一句

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17/20 报错

organizer [ˈɔ:gənaɪzə]

释义：: n. 组织者

例句：: He felt a grudging respect for her talents as an organizer.
他勉强地对她的组织才能表示尊重. 换一句; The conference closed with a short speech by the organizer.
会议由组织者作简短发言而宣告结束. 换一句; The organizer was familiar with the protocol of royal visits.
组织者熟悉国王出访的礼仪. 换一句

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18/20 报错

mediation [ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn]

释义：: n. 调解

构词：: mediate[v.调停,作为引起……的媒介]+ion表名词→n.调解

例句：: The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country.
这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决. 换一句; The dispute was settled by mediation.
经调解使争端得以解决. 换一句; The effect of his mediation was so great that both parties sheathed the sword at once.
他的调停非常有效,双方立刻停战. 换一句

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19/20 报错

party [ˈpɑ:ti]

释义：: n. 晚会; 聚会; 政党; 一组

例句：: It's best to stick to basics when planning such a large party.
筹划这麼大型的聚会最好着眼于基本的东西. 换一句; The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.
晚会将在除夕那天举行. 换一句; Party membership has increased by more than 4 , 000, 000 since then.
从那时到现在,党员增加了400多万人. 换一句

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20/20 报错

gradually [ˈgrædjʊəlɪ]

释义：: adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地

例句：: The drugs work well at first but gradually lose their effectiveness.
这些药的效果起初非常好,但后来逐渐失效. 换一句; More powers are gradually being devolved to the regions.
正逐步向地方下放更多的权力. 换一句; The campers 'food supply gradually diminished as the days wore on.
随着一天天的过去,露营者的食物逐渐减少了. 换一句

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