大学英语(第三册)词汇第19课单词卡片_大学英语(第三册)单词卡_大学英语(第三册)在线背单词_大学英语(第三册)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

in addition [in əˈdiʃən]

释义：: 此外

例句：: Use a good waterproof adhesive in addition to the screws.
除了螺钉外,还要用优质防水黏合剂. 换一句; She gets various perquisites in addition to her wages.
她工资以外,还有各种津贴. 换一句; The freighter carries a few passengers in addition to its cargo.
这艘货船除了货物之外还载有一些乘客. 换一句

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2/20 报错

in addition to [in əˈdiʃən tu:]

释义：: 此外

例句：: Use a good waterproof adhesive in addition to the screws.
除了螺钉外,还要用优质防水黏合剂. 换一句; She gets various perquisites in addition to her wages.
她工资以外,还有各种津贴. 换一句; The freighter carries a few passengers in addition to its cargo.
这艘货船除了货物之外还载有一些乘客. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

help out [help aut]

释义：: 帮助克服困难; 帮助; 帮助(某人)摆脱困境

例句：: She's always willing to help out.
她总是乐于帮助人. 换一句; Help out, don't hinder.
帮帮忙, 不要碍事. 换一句; He'd help out, answering the phone, running errands and messages.
他可以从一旁帮帮忙, 跑跑腿,送送信. 换一句

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4/20 报错

on guard [ɔn ɡɑ:d]

释义：: 警惕; 提防; 警戒; 站岗

例句：: Two soldiers must be on guard all night.
必须有两个士兵撤夜站岗. 换一句; Put none but Americans on guard tonight.
今夜只让美国人担任警戒. 换一句; The sentry is on guard.
那哨兵在担任警戒. 换一句

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5/20 报错

in tears

释义：: 哭泣; 流着泪; 含泪; 哭

例句：: The officers on duty were visibly overcome, many of them in tears.
那些值班的官员明显不能自持, 许多人都流出了眼泪. 换一句; Shocked by the sad news, she broke out in tears.
那不幸消息使她震惊, 她失声痛哭了. 换一句; She steeped her handkerchief in tears.
她的泪水湿透了她的手绢. 换一句

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6/20 报错

hold back [həuld bæk]

释义：: 抑制; 阻止

例句：: They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.
他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水. 换一句; Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒,从而避免了一场殴斗. 换一句; She couldn't hold back her tears any longer and wept aloud.
她再也忍不住了,大声哭泣起来. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

go on [ɡəu ɔn]

释义：: 继续下去; 继续进行; 发生

例句：: In the way you go on, you are inevitably coming apart.
照你们这样下去, 毫无疑问是会散伙的. 换一句; Mother gave us the green light to go on the camping trip.
母亲准许我们露营旅行. 换一句; The men go on watch when they were working.
这些人上班是值夜班. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

go ahead [ɡəu əˈhed]

释义：: 前进; 进步

例句：: It is unclear whether the meeting will go ahead as planned.
会议是否会如期举行还不清楚. 换一句; You just go ahead and I'll catch up later.
你先走一步,我随后赶来. 换一句; We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.
我们都鼓励他实施他的计划. 换一句

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9/20 报错

capsule [ˈkæpsju:l]

释义：: n. 胶囊(药)

例句：: The astronauts work and live in the space capsule.
宇航员在航天舱里工作生活. 换一句; The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning.
医生建议我今天早晨服一粒胶囊. 换一句; The following are some of the theories in capsule form.
下面是某些理论的主要论点. 换一句

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10/20 报错

instruction [inˈstrʌkʃən]

释义：: n. 用法说明; 指示

构词：: instruct[v.教,教授;命令,指示]+ion表名词→n.教授;指导;[n.]用法说明[书],操作指南

例句：: First we have to lift the level of instruction.
首先我们得提高教学水平. 换一句; He turned a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher.
他对老师的教导塞耳不闻. 换一句; The instruction should be carried out without any reservation.
应当不折不扣地执行这个指示. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

instruct [inˈstrʌkt]

释义：: vt. 教导; 训导; 指示; 通知

构词：: in进+struct建立,结构→把知识建立进去→指导,指示

例句：: We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么. 换一句; The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.
这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术. 换一句; The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds.
老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

purgative [ˈpɜ:gətɪv]

释义：: n. 泻药

构词：: purge[v.清洗,洗涤]+ative物→n.泻药

例句：: The doctors attempted to reduce his high fever by inducing diarrhea with a purgative.
医生们尝试用通便药物催泻以使他退烧。换一句; This oil acts as a purgative / has a purgative effect.
这种油有催泻作用. 换一句; Causing evacuation, especially of the bowels; purgative.
排泄的,排除的引起腹泻, 尤指肠泻的; 净肠的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

acid [ˈæsid]

释义：: adj. 酸的; 酸味的; 尖刻的; 讥讽的
n. 酸; 酸性物质

构词：: acid尖,酸,锐利→adj.酸的

例句：: Below his preternatural affability there is some acid and steel.
在他异常和蔼可亲的表情之下,有着尖刻和钢铁般的坚毅. 换一句; This chemical acts a part of an acid in our experiment.
这种化学药品在我们的试验中起酸的作用. 换一句; Handle with care, or the acid may get out.
小心轻放, 否则酸会溢出来. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

germ [dʒə:m]

释义：: n. 细菌; 病菌; 微生物; (想法等的)起源

例句：: This germ is found on things used by the patients.
这种细菌附着在病人使用过的东西上. 换一句; I have the germ of an idea.
我有一个初步的想法. 换一句; " Me thought the germ of it was dead in me!
“ 我还以为喜悦的胚胎已经在我心中死掉了呢! 换一句

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15/20 报错

influenza [ˌɪnflu:ˈenzə]

释义：: n. 流行性感冒; 流感

例句：: They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza.
他们采取措施阻止流感的传播. 换一句; The last attack of influenza has left me rather groggy.
上次患流行性感冒后使我至今软弱无力. 换一句; Influenza proliferated throughout the country.
流感在全国蔓延. 换一句

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16/20 报错

epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik]

释义：: adj. 传染性的; 流行性的
n. 流行病

构词：: epi在……周围+dem人民+ic……的→在人民周围→流行的

例句：: A typhus epidemic struck in the winter of 1919–20.
1919至1920年的冬天斑疹伤寒症流行. 换一句; The Sanitary Board tries to stamp out the epidemic.
卫生局试图消灭这种流行病. 换一句; In a worst - case scenario, the disease will reach epidemic proportions.
最坏的情况是这种病流行开来. 换一句

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17/20 报错

flu [flu:]

释义：: n. 流行性感冒; 流感

例句：: She was off work with a touch of flu.
她因为有点感冒而没有上班. 换一句; Giving every patient an annual anti - flu injection would be prohibitively expensive.
每年给每个病人注射抗流感针剂的花费是无法承受的. 换一句; I've got flu, so I'm not quite up to the mark.
我得了流感, 所以有点不舒服. 换一句

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18/20 报错

pneumonia [nju:ˈməunjə]

释义：: n. 肺炎

例句：: The patient caught pneumonia and went out shortly before midnight.
那个病人感染了肺炎,在午夜前不久去世了. 换一句; Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.
凯奇年轻时得过肺炎. 换一句; Pneumonia carried him off last week.
肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

detached [dɪˈtætʃt]

释义：: adj. 超然的; 冷漠的; 分离的

例句：: The general detached a small force to go and guard the palace.
将军派遣一支小部队去保卫宫殿. 换一句; He felt curiously detached from what was going on.
他觉得很奇怪,对于正在发生的事情感到超然物外. 换一句; The coupon is not valid if detached.
这折扣券撕下即无效. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

detach [diˈtætʃ]

释义：: vt. 分开; 分离
vi. 分开; 拆开; 派遣(军队等)

构词：: de去掉+tach钉子,接角→把钉上的分开→拆开

例句：: It's impossible to detach oneself from reality.
超脱现实是不可能的. 换一句; We should detach good apples from bad.
我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。换一句; Detach the white part of the application form and keep it.
把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词