大学英语(第二册)词汇第11课单词卡片_大学英语(第二册)单词卡_大学英语(第二册)在线背单词_大学英语(第二册)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

debt [det]

释义：: n. 债务; 欠款; 债(务); 借款

构词：: debt债务,义务→n.债务, 罪过

例句：: The board has so misconducted the company that it's deep in debt.
由于董事会对公司管理不善,公司负债累累. 换一句; I shall never feel satisfied until that debt is wiped off.
那笔债不了结,我的心就踏实不下来. 换一句; Stop spending so fast, or you'll end us up in debt.
别花钱这么快, 否则你就要叫我们背债了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

educate [ˈedju:keit]

释义：: v. 教育; 培养; 训练

构词：: e出+duc引导,带来+ate表动词→引出知识→教育

例句：: She tried to educate her son's taste in music.
她试图培养她儿子对音乐的爱好. 换一句; The television programme is designed to educate and not merely to entertain.
这个电视节目不仅是为了娱乐而且是为了教育而设计的. 换一句; It takes patience to educate children.
教育儿童须要耐心. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

act on [ækt ɔn]

释义：: 按照…行事; 遵照…行为; 奉行; 作用于

例句：: Don't act on caprice. Study your problem.
不要任性行事, 研究一下自己的问题. 换一句; I know that he can't act on guess - work.
我知道他是决不会开空头支票的. 换一句; We must not act on assumptions.
我们不能凭想当然办事. 换一句

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4/20 报错

leave behind [li:v biˈhaind]

释义：: 丢弃; 留下; 忘带

例句：: To live in hearts we leave behind is not to die.
我们活在活着的人的心里,那么我们就没有死去. 换一句; He must leave behind for pawns, his mother, wife and sons.
他必须留下母亲、妻子和儿子们作人质. 换一句; We cannot bring ourselves to leave behind those lares and penates.
我们舍不得丢弃那些传家之宝. 换一句

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5/20 报错

in existence [in iɡˈzistəns]

释义：: 存在的

例句：: This house has been in existence for many years.
这房子可有年头了. 换一句; I was certain I'd found you here if you were still in existence.
我确信如果你还活着的话,我会在这儿找到你. 换一句; It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence.
据说这是该书仅存的一本了. 换一句

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6/20 报错

above all [əˈbʌv ɔ:l]

释义：: 首先; 首要; 尤其是; 最重要的

例句：: A faintly comic figure, he fears ridicule above all else.
他是个不怎么滑稽的人物, 最害怕被人嘲笑. 换一句; He was above all a good and tireless writer.
他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家. 换一句; Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty.
品德之美应列于其他美之上. 换一句

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7/20 报错

application [ˌæpliˈkeiʃən]

释义：: n. 申请; 申请书; 运用; 应用

例句：: They filed an application to have their case heard early.
他们申请早日审理他们的案子. 换一句; The regulation has no application to this particular case.
那项规则不适用于这一特定情况. 换一句; Next week is the deadline for sending in your application.
呈递申请书的截止日期是下星期. 换一句

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8/20 报错

interview [ˈintəvju:]

释义：: n. 面试; 接见; 会见

构词：: inter在……之间+view看,查→n.&v.接见, 会见

例句：: In a TV interview she hit back at her critics.
她在接受电视采访时,反驳了那些批评者的观点. 换一句; I think I fared quite well in the interview.
我觉得我这次面试情况不错. 换一句; The televised interview was distilled from 16 hours of film.
那次电视采访是从16个小时的影片中选出的精华. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

advertise [ˈædvətaiz]

释义：: v. 做广告; 宣扬; 通知; 刊登广告
vt. 为…做广告

构词：: ad加强[有"向"之意]+vert转+ise表动词→使转向→[做广告]使其注意……

例句：: Are lawyers allowed to advertise?
准许律师做广告吗 ? 换一句; It pays to advertise.
做广告是值得的. 换一句; It is unwise of them to advertise their willingness to make concessions at the negotiations.
他们宣扬愿意在谈判中让步,这是不明智的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

advertisement [ədˈvə:tismənt]

释义：: n. 登广告; 广告; 登广告的人

构词：: advertise[v.公告,公布;为……做广告 v.登广告]+ment表名词→n.广告;公告;登广告

例句：: This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.
这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力. 换一句; I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.
我是从报纸广告上得悉有此职位的. 换一句; TV viewers have been writing in to complain of the false advertisement.
电视观众不断来信抱怨虚假广告. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

local [ˈləukəl]

释义：: adj. 地方性的; 当地的; 局部的
n. 当地人

例句：: Local folklore has it that prehistoric men drove cattle over these cliffs.
当地民间传说中称,史前人类把野牛从这些悬崖上驱赶下去. 换一句; Some of his paintings are on show in the local art gallery.
他的一些画正在当地的一些艺术馆展出. 换一句; You can cast your vote at the local polling station.
你可以在当地的投票站投票. 换一句

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12/20 报错

post [pəust]

释义：: n. 职位

例句：: The bus stop is few yards below the post office.
公共汽车站在邮局向南几码的地方. 换一句; His accession to the important post was a big event.
他就任这一重要职务是一个重大事件. 换一句; There was no end to the letters pouring into the post office.
有大量的信投进了邮局. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

suburb [ˈsʌbə:b]

释义：: n. 市郊; 郊区; 郊外; 近郊

构词：: sub下面+urb城市→在城市下面→郊区

例句：: We can go to the arboretum in the southern suburb.
我们可以去南郊的植物园. 换一句; Toward the suburb the houses begin to thin out.
靠近市郊的地方房屋渐渐稀少. 换一句; Factories are grouped in the southern suburb of the city.
工厂都集中在城市的南郊. 换一句

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14/20 报错

slim [slim]

释义：: adj. 微小的; 苗条的

例句：: She is tall and slim.
她身量修长. 换一句; The fashion model had a very slim figure.
那个时装模特身材苗条. 换一句; She is trying to slim by jogging [ dieting ].
她正用跑步法 [ 节食法 ] 来减肥. 换一句

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15/20 报错

depress [diˈpres]

释义：: vt. 使沮丧; 按下

构词：: de去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下,分开,去+press压→向下压→压制

例句：: The rainy days always depress me.
雨天总是使我沮丧. 换一句; When you depress a key of an organ, a note is sounded.
你压下一个风琴键, 就会听到一个音符响. 换一句; Small doses depress salivary and bronchial secretion and sweating.
小剂量可抑制唾液分泌、支气管分泌及出汗. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

depression [diˈpreʃən]

释义：: n. 沮丧; 消沉

构词：: depress[v.压制,压抑]+ion表名词→n.消沉;不景气萧条期

例句：: A period of acute depression can sometimes follow childbirth.
分娩之后可能会有一段时间的急性抑郁期. 换一句; A depression over the Atlantic usually brings bad weather in Britain.
大西洋上空的低气压通常给英国带来恶劣的天气. 换一句; Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.
商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

brick [brik]

释义：: n. 砖头; 砖; 砖块

例句：: I caught my coat on a loose brick projecting from the wall.
我把大衣挂在一个突出于墙外的一块松动的砖头上. 换一句; She stared blankly at the brick wall in front of her.
她面无表情地瞪着面前的砖墙. 换一句; Arches are built of wood, stone, brick or any other building material.
拱门是用木料、石块、砖头或其他建筑材料建成的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

gravel [ˈɡrævəl]

释义：: v. 以砾石铺路
n. 碎石; 砂砾; 石子

构词：: grav重+el物→n.砂砾;砂砾层;结石

例句：: We bought six bags of gravel for the garden path.
我们购买了六袋碎石用来铺花园的小路. 换一句; More gravel is needed to fill the hollow in the drive.
需要更多的砾石来填平车道上的坑洼. 换一句; Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water.
混凝土由水泥、砂、石子与水掺和而构成. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

evergreen [ˈevəɡri:n]

释义：: adj. 常青的; 常绿的
n. 常绿树

例句：: There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside.
山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛. 换一句; Never is a steed pigsty - born ; nor an evergreen pine potbound.
猪圈岂生千里马,花盆难养万年松. 换一句; Some trees are evergreen; they are called evergreen.
有的树是常青的, 被叫做常青树. 换一句

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20/20 报错

shrub [ʃrʌb]

释义：: n. 灌木; 灌木丛

例句：: There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside.
山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛. 换一句; This is the Asiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink or red blossoms.
这就是亚洲的一种观赏灌木，具有多刺的枝和粉红色或红色的花。换一句; Rose, a red rose for the deciduous shrub rose family.
玫瑰, 红的玫瑰为落叶灌木蔷薇科. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词