研究生入学考试 第68课
1/20
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2/20
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3/20
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- 释义：
- v. 使沮丧; 泄气
vt. 使泄气; 使灰心; 阻止; 劝阻
- 构词：
- dis否定,不,消失掉+courage勇气→v.使失去勇气
- 例句：
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Although she did not reciprocate his feelings, she did not discourage him.
尽管她没有回应他的感情, 她也没有使他丧失信心. 换一句 -
I have tried to discourage him from biting nails.
我曾劝阻他不要咬指甲. 换一句 -
Don't let one failure discourage you.
勿因一次失败而气馁. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discourage
4/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 发现; 暴露; 显示
- 构词：
- dis否定,不,消失掉+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现
- 例句：
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He was pleasantly surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid.
让他惊喜的是他发现自己不再害怕了. 换一句 -
They discover that the new teacher is a martinet.
他们发现新来的老师非常严格. 换一句 -
They were thrilled to discover a perfectly preserved specimen of Roman pottery.
他们因发现了一件保存完好的罗马时代陶器而欣喜若狂. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discover
5/20
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- 释义：
- n. 发现; 被发现的事物
- 构词：
- discover发现,发觉+y状态,性质等→n.发现;被发现的事物
- 例句：
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The first mention of the discovery appeared in an article last year.
去年的一篇文章首次提及这项发现. 换一句 -
This is a new discovery that had a number of industrial applications.
这是一项有多种工业用途的新发明. 换一句 -
A series of lucky accidents led the explorer to his discovery.
这位探险家的发现是由于一连串的侥幸. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discovery
6/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 讨论; 谈论; 论述
- 构词：
- dis分开,分离,去掉+cuss敲打→把[问题]分开敲→讨论
- 例句：
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We will discuss what to teach during the next term.
我们将讨论下学期要教什么. 换一句 -
The sessions will enable you to discuss problems with fellow asthma sufferers.
这些环节让你和其他哮喘病患者一起讨论问题. 换一句 -
You had better discuss with her the disposal of the furniture.
你最好和她讨论一下如何布置家具. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discuss
7/20
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- 释义：
- n. 讨论; 谈论; 论述
- 构词：
- discuss讨论+ion动作或状态等→n.讨论,谈论;论述
- 例句：
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Let's hold over discussion of this problem until our next meeting.
让我们下次会议再讨论这个问题. 换一句 -
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论. 换一句 -
It is certain he will come to the discussion.
他肯定会来参加讨论. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discussion
8/20
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- 释义：
- n. 病; 疾病; 病害 [参]decease
- 构词：
- dis不+ease舒服→n.疾病, 弊病
- 例句：
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The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.
医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病. 换一句 -
Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease.
最新研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因. 换一句 -
This area has a high incidence of crime, disease, unemployment, etc.
这个地区的犯罪率 、 发病率 、 失业率等很高. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
disease
9/20
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10/20
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- 释义：
- n. 厌恶; 憎恶
- 构词：
- dis不+gust美味→n. 厌恶,恶心 v. 使厌恶
- 例句：
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The food at the hotel filled him with disgust.
旅馆的食物使他作呕. 换一句 -
She turned away in disgust.
她厌恶地扭过脸去. 换一句 -
But I have refined everything away by this time — anger, indignation, scorn itself. Nothing left but disgust.
到这时,我一切不平都没有了——发火, 愤慨, 嘲笑本身. 什么都没了,只有厌恶. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
disgust
11/20
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12/20
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13/20
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- 释义：
- n.&v. 不喜欢; 厌恶
vt. 不喜爱; 厌恶
- 构词：
- dis否定,不,消失掉+like喜爱→不喜爱
- 例句：
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I dislike the man; he has such a sharp tongue.
我不喜欢这个人, 他爱说刻薄挖苦的话. 换一句 -
Even though you dislike us, still and all you should be polite.
尽管你不喜欢我们, 但你仍然应该有礼貌. 换一句 -
I know you dislike him, but you paint him too black.
我知道你讨厌他, 不过你把他说得太坏了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dislike
14/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 打发走; 开除
- 构词：
- dis分开,分离,去掉+miss送→分开送出→解散
- 例句：
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At first she threatened to dismiss me, but later she relented.
起初她威胁要解雇我, 但后来她态度软化了. 换一句 -
In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
由于你的工作很糟,我不得不把你解雇. 换一句 -
The committee has [ have ] decided to dismiss him.
委员会已决定辞退他. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dismiss
15/20
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16/20
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- 释义：
- v. (使)分散; 解放; 击溃; 驱散
vt. 分散; 驱散
vi. 使分散; 使消失
- 构词：
- dis分开+spers散开+e→disperse分散
- 例句：
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When the boss falls from power , his lackeys disperse.
树倒猢狲散. 换一句 -
The police fire tear - gas shells in an attempt to disperse the crowd.
警察施放催泪弹企图驱散人群. 换一句 -
The police fired into the air in an attempt to disperse the crowd.
警察朝天开枪,企图驱散人群. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
disperse
17/20
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- 释义：
- v. 取代; 迫使离开原来的地点; 移置; 转移
- 构词：
- dis去掉+place放,地方→把放的东西去掉
- 例句：
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At present , obviously, nevertheless, he was not likely to displace himself.
但时至今日, 很清楚, 他不可能再迁徙了. 换一句 -
Removing an existing tariff would clearly displace workers in import - competing industries.
免除某种现有关税显然会使与进口竞争的工业中的工人失业. 换一句 -
They seldom displace the purely indicating thermometers for direct.
它们很少能代替直读式温度计. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
displace
18/20
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- 释义：
- n. 移置; 免职; 置换
- 构词：
- displace取代,替换+ment表名词→n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换
- 例句：
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They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.
他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。 换一句 -
Static and dynamic displacement is another method of categorizing this parameter.
静态和动态位移是这个参数的另一种分类方法. 换一句 -
The displacement function must not have any preferred direction.
位移函数不准有任何优先用法. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
displacement
19/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 陈列; 展览; 显示
n. 陈列; 展览; 显示
- 构词：
- dis分开+play=ply重叠→打开折叠→显示出来
- 例句：
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The crowd enjoyed a diving display before the swimming races.
大伙儿在游泳比赛前欣赏了跳水表演. 换一句 -
They priced the garments before putting them on display.
他们先给服装标好价格再摆出来卖. 换一句 -
A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
商店里展出一种新汽车. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
display
20/20
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- 释义：
- v. 使不愉快; 使生气; 使不快
- 构词：
- dis不+please[adj.满足的,高兴的 v.请]→v.使不快, 使[人]生气
- 例句：
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No sooner had I uttered the words than I could have kicked myself, for I knew they would displease him.
话才一出口,我就责备自己, 因为知道这些话会使他不高兴的. 换一句 -
Not wishing to displease her, he avoided answering the question.
为了不惹她生气，他对这个问题避而不答。 换一句 -
You displease your father when you don't obey him.
当你不服从你父亲时,你就会使他不高兴. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
displease
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