GMAT600分词汇 第12课
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- 释义：
- n. 不足额; 赤字; 逆差; 亏损
- 构词：
- de去掉,不+fic做+it-it,表抽象名词→做得不够→亏空;不足
- 例句：
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The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.
董事们报告赤字为250万美元. 换一句 -
We raised ￡100, and we need ￡200; that's a deficit of ￡100.
我们筹措了100英镑, 而我们需要200英镑, 还缺100英镑. 换一句 -
Rising budget deficit is beginning to bite.
预算赤字的不断增加开始产生不良后果. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deficit
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- 释义：
- v. 挖掘; 钻研
v.&v. 探究; 查考
- 例句：
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We should not delve too deeply into this painful matter.
我们不应该过分深究这件痛苦的事. 换一句 -
If you're interested in a subject, use the Internet to delve deeper.
如果对某一主题感兴趣，就上网进一步深入研究。 换一句 -
I'd like to delve further into your response: " Hard work never killed anybody ".
你认为, “ 勤奋的工作从来累不死人. ” 我愿对此做进一步的探讨. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
delve
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- 释义：
- v. (军)散开成战斗队形; 布置; 展开
vt. 部署; 调动
- 构词：
- de加强+ploy用,参与→加强使用→调度,配置
- 例句：
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The infantry began to deploy at dawn.
步兵黎明时开始进入战斗位置. 换一句 -
At 11 o'clock each morning thousands of freshmen and sophomores used to deploy over the campus.
每天早上十一点钟,数以千计的一、二年级学生在校园里各就各位. 换一句 -
The general ordered his men to deploy in order to meet the offensive of the enemy.
将军命令他的士兵展开阵形,以抗击敌人的进攻. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deploy
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- 释义：
- v. 降价; 贬值; 折旧; 贬低
- 构词：
- de去掉+preci价值,估价+ate表动词→去掉价值→贬值
- 例句：
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The car value will depreciate by 2000 dollars in the first year.
汽车在第一年将减值大约2000美元. 换一句 -
We must not depreciate the work she has done.
我们不要轻视她所做的工作. 换一句 -
Don't depreciate my efforts to help / what I have done.
不要轻视我为帮忙所付出的努力[我已做的事]. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
depreciate
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- 释义：
- adj. 贫困的; 穷苦的; 贫乏的; 穷困的
- 构词：
- de去掉,没有+stitut建立+e→没有建立→缺乏的
- 例句：
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When Mr. Smith died, his wife and childern were left destitute.
史密斯先生死后, 他的妻儿变得一贫如洗. 换一句 -
When Mr. Smith died, his wife and children were left destitute.
史密斯先生死时, 他的妻子和孩子都陷入贫困. 换一句 -
They were destitute of necessaries of life.
他们缺少生活必需品. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
destitute
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- 释义：
- adj. 散漫的; 无方法的; 不连贯的
- 构词：
- de分开,分散+sult跳+ory……的→没有目标的跳→散漫的
- 例句：
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Do not let the discussion fragment into a desultory conversation with no clear direction.
不要让讨论变得支离破碎,成为没有明确方向的漫谈. 换一句 -
Carrie followed up this desultory conversation with occasional interruptions from the Vances.
嘉莉继续这样随便地谈着,万斯夫妇偶尔也插上几句. 换一句 -
The constables made a desultory attempt to keep them away from the barn.
警察漫不经心地拦着不让他们靠近谷仓。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
desultory
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- 释义：
- n. 制止; 威慑
- 构词：
- deter[v.威慑,吓住]+ent……的→deterrent威慑的
- 例句：
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Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?
是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法? 换一句 -
Defenders of the death penalty clearly regard it as the ultimate deterrent.
支持死刑的人显然认为死刑是最具威慑力的刑罚. 换一句 -
The nuclear deterrent has maintained an uneasy peace.
核威慑一直使和平处于不稳定状态. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deterrent
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- 释义：
- v. 使荒芜; 破坏; 压倒
vt. 破坏; 毁坏; 使荒芜
- 例句：
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This September I was invited to devastate the moors of a friend in the north.
这年九月我被北方一个朋友邀请去遨游他的原野. 换一句 -
The Lurker focuses on spies, cloaks and subterfuge to devastate opponents.
潜行者专注于使用间谍, 掩饰,和诡计去摧毁敌人. 换一句 -
They intended to devastate the town at one stroke.
他们企图一举摧毁全城. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
devastate
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- 释义：
- n. 背离; 偏离; 偏差; 偏向
- 构词：
- deviate[v.[from]背离,偏离]+ion表名词→n.背离,偏离;偏差数
- 例句：
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Any deviation from the party's faith is seen as betrayal.
任何对党的信仰的偏离被视作背叛. 换一句 -
A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.
失之毫厘,谬以千里. 换一句 -
To abstain from meat was a serious deviation.
茹素是比较严重的反常行为。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deviation
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- 释义：
- adj. 灵敏的; 灵巧的
- 构词：
- dexter右边+ous……的→右手一般比左手灵活
- 例句：
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As people grow older they generally become less dexterous.
随着年龄的增长，人通常会变得不再那么手巧。 换一句 -
He carried the others off their feet, glib, dexterous, voluble.
他叫大家发起狂来,讲得口若悬河, 伶俐乖巧, 滔滔不绝. 换一句 -
The manager was dexterous in [ at ] handling his staff.
那位经理善于运用 [ 调配 ] 他属下的职员. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dexterous
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- 释义：
- n. 辩证逻辑; 辩证法的运用
- 构词：
- dia穿过,二者之间,对着+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法
- 例句：
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Rather, he depended on America for one element of his dialectic.
毋宁说, 他靠美国支持他辩证观点中的一个因素. 换一句 -
Dialectic studies how opposites can become identical.
辩证法研究对立物是怎样变统一的. 换一句 -
He was a master of dialectic, could be even in the next sentence, stupidly dogmatic.
他是一个雄辩的大师, 但会在接下来的话中, 甚至变成愚蠢的教条主义. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dialectic
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- 释义：
- n. 辩证逻辑; 辩证法的运用
- 例句：
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Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics and scholasticism.
要提倡唯物辩证法,反对形而上学和烦琐哲学. 换一句 -
Its doubting and challenging, its quibbling and dialectics, often are irritating to common people.
它的疑惑和诘难, 它的诡辨和辩证, 常常是令人讨厌的. 换一句 -
In a word, we must act in accordance with dialectics.
总之, 要照辩证法办事. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dialectics
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- 释义：
- adj. 精致的; 透明的; 澄清的
- 构词：
- dia穿过,二者之间,对着+phan显示+ous……的→对面显示[影子]→透明的
- 例句：
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She was wearing a dress of diaphanous silk.
她穿着一件薄如蝉翼的绸服。 换一句 -
The breeze rustled leaves in a dry and diaphanous distance.
远处,空气干燥而明净,微风吹拂着树叶发出沙沙的声音. 换一句 -
Hence the rainforest's high level of humidity , visible from the observation tower in diaphanous cloudletscanopy.
所以,雨林的空气十分湿润, 从观测站望去,山林笼罩着薄薄的云. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
diaphanous
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- 释义：
- n. 抨击; 谴责; 恶骂; 非难
- 构词：
- dia穿过,二者之间,对着+tribe擦→对着摩擦→抨击
- 例句：
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He launched into a long diatribe; She plunged into a dangerous adventure.
他投入到一个长期的诽谤中; 她投入一个非常危险的冒. 换一句 -
The book is a diatribe against the academic left.
该书对学界左派进行了抨击。 换一句 -
George III clapped John Wilkes in the Tower for his diatribe not for his documents.
乔治三世在伦敦塔内教训约翰-威尔克斯,原因不在于后者的纪实文章而是后者对他的抨击谩骂. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
diatribe
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- 释义：
- adj. 教诲的; 好教诲的; 说教的
- 例句：
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In totalitarian societies, art exists for didactic purposes.
在极权社会里，艺术只为教化的目的而存在。 换一句 -
I don't like her didactic way of explaining everything.
我不喜欢她那种像教小孩子一样解释一切的方法. 换一句 -
This novel was intended to be neither didactic nor aggressive.
这部书的本意,既不想教训人,也不想攻击人. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
didactic
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