GMAT600分词汇 第11课
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- 释义：
- adj. 气馁的; 挫败的; 失望的
- 例句：
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He gathered himself up and sneaked off, crushed and crestfallen.
他爬起来,偷偷地溜了,一副垂头丧气 、 被斗败的样子. 换一句 -
The youth looked exceedingly crestfallen.
那青年看上去垂头丧气极了. 换一句 -
The individual to whom the manager had been talking went away quite crestfallen.
和经理谈话的那人垂头丧气地走了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
crestfallen
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- 释义：
- n. 讨伐; (除公害)运动
- 构词：
- crus十字形+ade集体→指中世纪十字军,佩戴十字符号,引申为改革运动
- 例句：
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They have long been involved in a crusade for racial equality.
长期以来他们一直致力于争取种族平等的运动. 换一句 -
For 23 years he led a crusade for peace.
他领导了一场和平运动23年之久. 换一句 -
Footballers launched an unprecedented crusade against racism on the terraces.
足球运动员们对阶梯看台上的种族歧视发起了一场空前的运动。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
crusade
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- 释义：
- adj. 楔形的; 楔形文字的
- 例句：
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The cuneiform script is a great invention by the Sumerians.
楔形文字是苏美尔人的一大发明. 换一句 -
B.C. Cuneiform first used by Sumerians in present - day Iraq for economic records.
公元前3500年,生活在现在伊拉克地区的闪族人首先使用楔形文字记录经济活动. 换一句 -
With the cultural dissemination, other ethnic groups in west Asia and southwest Asia adopted cuneiform.
楔形文字传播的地区主要在西亚和西南亚. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
cuneiform
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- 释义：
- n. 货币; 通货; 流传; 通用
- 构词：
- curr跑,发生,快速做……+ency表名词→流通货币[跑来跑去的钱]
- 例句：
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The dollar has been revalued against all world currency.
美元对所有国际货币比,做了重新调整. 换一句 -
The Cambodian currency was effectively devalued by 25 per cent.
柬埔寨货币实际上贬值了25%. 换一句 -
Would you like to change your foreign currency into Chinese money?
你想把你的外币换成人民币 吗 ? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
currency
8/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 减少; 削减; 缩短; 减缩
- 构词：
- cur短+tail剪,割→v.截短,缩短;削减
- 例句：
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NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region.
北约计划缩减派往该地区的士兵数量。 换一句 -
It is necessary to curtail or alter normally coexisting stimuli.
必需消除或改变正常时并存的刺激. 换一句 -
Again the purpose of this action was to curtail inflation.
此行动的目的在于抑制通货膨胀. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
curtail
9/20
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- 释义：
- n. 指针; 北极星; 注意的焦点
- 构词：
- cynos=cyn狗+ure表名词→形状像狗的小熊星座
- 例句：
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Let faith be your cynosure to walk by.
让信仰成为你生活中的灯塔. 换一句 -
The princess, dressed head to foot in gold, was the cynosure of all eyes.
公主全身上下披金戴银，是众目注视的焦点。 换一句 -
She was the cynosure of all eyes , ie Everyone looked at her.
她是众目所瞩的人. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
cynosure
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- 释义：
- adj. 沙皇的; 专制的
- 例句：
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The other country that took greatest advantage of China was czarist and later the Soviet Union.
另一个得利最大的是沙俄,以后延续到苏联. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
czarist
11/20
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- 释义：
- n. 饥饿; 缺乏
- 例句：
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There is a dearth of good children's plays.
目前缺少优秀的儿童剧. 换一句 -
In our dearth of ack - ack guns all sorts of contrivances were used.
在缺少高射炮的时候,我们利用了各种各样的巧妙方法. 换一句 -
We strolled along streets that the dearth of motor traffic made appear both old - fashioned and serene.
我们顺着街道遛跶,由于车辆稀少,市里显得陈旧而宁静. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dearth
12/20
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- 释义：
- n. 土崩瓦解; 溃败
- 构词：
- de去掉+bacle=acle有block之意,大块东西→去掉大块东西→解冰块
- 例句：
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Many men were shot or captured in the debacle.
败军在溃逃时有很多人被击毙或俘虏. 换一句 -
The Argentine debacle has important lessons to teach.
阿根廷的崩溃提供了重要的教训. 换一句 -
His first performance was a debacle : the audience booed him off the stage.
他的首场演出 一败涂地,观众发出嘘声把他轰下了台. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
debacle
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- 释义：
- n. 债券; 信用债券; 借据; (海关)退税凭单
- 例句：
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Debenture holder has priority over ordinary shareholder.
债券持有人比普通股东享有优先权. 换一句 -
The Group rents out its club debenture under operating leases.
本集团根据经营租约租出其会所债券. 换一句 -
Even so, debenture systems are opaque debenture - holders and accepted students is unknown.
即使如此, “学校债券”的体系仍是不透明的----债券持有者与入学人数之间的比例是不公开的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
debenture
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- 释义：
- n. 分散
- 例句：
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Another factor affecting the degree of decentralization is the state of development of control techniques.
影响分权程度的另一个因素是控制技术的发展情况. 换一句 -
At the core of ethological architecture dwells the crucial idea of decentralization.
居于这个行为学体系结构核心处的是一个关键性的概念——去中心化(decentralization). 换一句 -
Fiscal decentralization has been a long - term topic along the world.
财政分权fiscaldecentralization)在全世界都是一个经久不衰的话题. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
decentralization
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- 释义：
- adj. 脱落的; 落叶的; 每年落叶的
- 构词：
- de去掉+cid落+uous……的→使[树叶]掉下→落叶的
- 例句：
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Overgrown deciduous shrubs can be cut back at this time of year.
过于繁茂的落叶灌木可以在每年的这个时候修剪. 换一句 -
Deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn.
落叶树木在秋天落叶. 换一句 -
Fusions were common between strains from deciduous hosts or coniferous hosts.
来自阔叶树或针叶树寄生的菌系间融合是普遍的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deciduous
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- 释义：
- v. 解开(疑团); 破译(密码); 破译密码; 辨认
- 例句：
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The Coastguard needs to decipher garbled messages in a few minutes.
海岸警卫队需要在几分钟内解读这些含混不清的信息。 换一句 -
It is a headache to decipher his sloppy penmanship.
辨认他的潦草的字迹叫人头痛. 换一句 -
The astronomer must decipher it before being able to assess its significance.
天文学家必须在对它的意义作出评价之前,先把它翻译出来. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
decipher
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- 释义：
- adj. 合宜的; 符合礼节的; 相称的; 端庄的
- 例句：
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He gave his wife a decorous kiss.
他给了他太太得体的一吻. 换一句 -
For a gentleman there are only two decorous states , absolute poverty or overpowering wealth.
对于一个有身份的人来说,只有两种正派的情况:特别贫困或极其富裕. 换一句 -
And fattened as on a decorous honey - comb.
犹如在一个蜜蜂巢中长大的幸运儿. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
decorous
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- 释义：
- n. 缺少; 不足额
- 构词：
- de去掉+fici做+ency性质,状态→做得不够→缺点,缺陷
- 例句：
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During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.
战争期间孩子们遭受缺乏食物之苦. 换一句 -
Vitamin C deficiency can ultimately lead to scurvy.
缺乏维生素C最终能道致坏血病. 换一句 -
Deficiency of red corpuscles is caused by a lack of iron.
红细胞生成不足是由缺铁引起的。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deficiency
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