雅思必备词汇 第48课
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- 释义：
- vi. 救济，成浮雕
- 构词：
- re再+liev举起,变轻+e→再轻→减轻
- 例句：
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We played games to relieve the tedium of the journey.
我们玩游戏,来解除旅行的沉闷. 换一句 -
These machines would relieve the peasants of their backbreaking labour.
这些机器可以把农民从繁重的体力劳动中解放出来. 换一句 -
The doctors did their best to relieve the patient.
医生们尽力减轻病人的痛苦. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
relieve
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- 释义：
- adj. 有效的，卓有成效的
- 构词：
- effect[n.结果;效果;影响;印象 v.招致;实现;达到]+ive……的→adj.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象
- 例句：
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The President's speech was an effective apology for his foreign policy.
总统的演说是对其外交政策的有力辩护. 换一句 -
Dark glasses are an effective shield against the glare.
墨镜能有效地遮挡强光. 换一句 -
Her brother is the king, but she is the effective ruler.
她的兄弟是国王, 但她才是实际的主宰者. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
effective
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- 释义：
- n. 受害者；伤亡人员
- 构词：
- casual偶然的+ty表名词→[突然]落下的事→事故
- 例句：
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Mr. Jones was the first casualty of the firm's cut - backs.
琼斯先生在公司裁员中是第一个受害者. 换一句 -
Casualty lists were published the day after the train accident.
伤亡名单在火车意外事故的第二天就公布了. 换一句 -
She read through the casualty list anxiously.
她忧虑地把伤亡人员名单从头到尾看了一遍. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
casualty
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- 释义：
- n. （军）火炮，大炮；炮兵（部队）
- 例句：
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Our militia fired off volley after volley from anti - aircraft artillery.
我民兵的 高射炮 连续进行射击. 换一句 -
The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort.
火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的. 换一句 -
The commandos pushed forward under the covering fire of their artillery.
突击队在炮兵的火力掩护下向前推进. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
artillery
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9/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 缩减，剥夺，简略
- 构词：
- cur短+tail剪,割→v.截短,缩短;削减
- 例句：
-
NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region.
北约计划缩减派往该地区的士兵数量。 换一句 -
It is necessary to curtail or alter normally coexisting stimuli.
必需消除或改变正常时并存的刺激. 换一句 -
Again the purpose of this action was to curtail inflation.
此行动的目的在于抑制通货膨胀. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
curtail
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- 释义：
- v. 装饰，布置；授…以殊荣
- 例句：
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You need to decorate your mind with virtue.
你应该用德行美化心灵. 换一句 -
My mother likes to decorate rooms.
我妈妈非常喜欢装饰房间. 换一句 -
She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding that we decorate the tree immediately.
她打开门,直扑我的怀抱, 欣喜地喊叫着要马上装饰圣诞树. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
decorate
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- 释义：
- n. 缩微胶卷
- 构词：
- micro微,小+film胶片→n.微缩胶卷
- 例句：
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Tomorrow we'll look at microfilm records for several months back.
明天我们将去检查前几个月的缩微胶卷记录. 换一句 -
They are listed on the closely guarded microfilm.
它们列于一卷严格保管的缩微胶卷上. 换一句 -
A camera takes a tiny microfilm photograph of each page of the form.
照相机把表格的每一页拍成极小的缩微(照)片. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
microfilm
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- 释义：
- vi. 打，敲；（心脏等）跳动
- 构词：
- beat打,击→n.敲打, 拍子 v.打, 打败
- 例句：
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The thugs beat him senseless with a baseball bat.
暴徒用棒球棒把他打得失去了知觉. 换一句 -
The African sun beat relentlessly down on his aching head.
非洲的太阳无情地照射在他那发痛的头上. 换一句 -
The cruel master beat his slaves mercilessly with a whip.
残暴的奴隶主用鞭子狠心地抽打奴隶. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
beat
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- 释义：
- adv. 仅仅，只；单独地
- 构词：
- a在……,……的+lone单个的→adj.&adv.单独的
- 例句：
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You can avoid all kinds of trouble by letting well alone.
随遇而安就能避免种种麻烦. 换一句 -
Let's talk the matter over as soon as we are conveniently alone.
让我们单独在一起的时候再讨论这件事情吧. 换一句 -
I don't like it that he should be alone with my girlfriend.
我可不喜欢他单独和我的女朋友在一起. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
alone
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19/20
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- 释义：
- n. 衣服，外衣
- 构词：
- gar装饰3+ment表名词→装饰的东西,衣服
- 例句：
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Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower.
下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿. 换一句 -
Every garment in the shop has a price mark sewn on it.
店里每一件衣服都缝有价签. 换一句 -
The garment store they so painstakingly built up also ended in failure.
他们苦心经营的服装商店也以失败而告终. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
garment
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