雅思必备词汇 第169课
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- 释义：
- n. 损害，伤害
- 构词：
- de坏+tri=trit磨擦+ment表名词→磨坏了→损害
- 例句：
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He sits up very late to the detriment of his health.
他常常熬夜,这对他的健康不利. 换一句 -
Smoking is a detriment to one's health.
吸烟危害健康. 换一句 -
We should study all these subjects equally well and not stress English to the detriment of the rest.
这几门功课都要学好,不能只偏重英语. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
detriment
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- 释义：
- vt. 使和好；调和，协调
- 构词：
- re再+con共同+cil召集+e→[双方]再次召到一起→和解
- 例句：
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Must they reconcile themselves to their fate?
难道他们甘心忍受这种命运 吗 ? 换一句 -
We suggest that it is possible to reconcile these apparently opposing perspectives.
我们认为这两个看似对立的观点是可以调和的。 换一句 -
Must they reconcile themselves to their fate, they asked themselves.
他们扪心自问:难道就应甘心忍受这种命运吗? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
reconcile
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- 释义：
- n. 相等物，等价物
- 构词：
- equi相等,平均+val价值+ent……的→力量相等
- 例句：
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The gangsters offered him a sum equivalent to a whole year's earnings.
歹徒提出要给他一笔相当于他一年收入的钱. 换一句 -
Changing her job like that is equivalent to giving her the sack.
那样调换她的工作等于是解雇她. 换一句 -
You will receive the full equivalent of your money.
你将收到与你的款项价值完全同等的物品. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
equivalent
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- 释义：
- vt. 阻塞，阻挡，妨碍
- 构词：
- ob反+struct建立,结构→反建设→阻塞,阻碍
- 例句：
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He became still more dissatisfied with it and secretly did everything in his power to obstruct it.
他对此更不满意,尽在暗里使绊子. 换一句 -
No difficulty can ever obstruct the advance of the Chinese people.
任何困难都阻挡不住中国人民的前进. 换一句 -
It is a crime for the President to obstruct justice.
总统阻挠司法是犯罪. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
obstruct
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- 释义：
- v. 猜想 ˈsʌspekt n. 可疑分子，嫌疑犯
- 构词：
- sus下面+spect看→在下面看一看,斜眼看→怀疑
- 例句：
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He turned his baleful glare on the cowering suspect.
他恶毒地盯着那个蜷缩成一团的嫌疑犯. 换一句 -
The police suspect him of having taken the money.
警察怀疑钱是他偷的. 换一句 -
Haas identified the suspect by the scar on his face.
哈斯通过他脸上的伤疤辨认出他是嫌疑犯. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
suspect
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- 释义：
- adj. 恢复健康（或体力、精神）的
- 例句：
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Ammonia is used as a restorative when a person has fainted.
一个人晕过去之后,阿摩尼亚可用作兴奋剂. 换一句 -
She opened the door to her bedroom, thinking how restorative a hot bath would feel tonight.
她打开了卧室的门，想着今晚洗个热水澡该多么令人惬意。 换一句 -
Nature is exhilarative and restorative.
大自然使人心神愉快并能恢复体力. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
restorative
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- 释义：
- v. 遗弃；放弃；放纵（自己）
- 构词：
- a不+ban禁止+don→不禁止,随他去→放弃
- 例句：
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Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle.
各方都说绝不放弃自己的原则. 换一句 -
After careful deliberation, it was agreed to abandon the project.
经过慎重考虑, 大家同意放弃这个项目. 换一句 -
The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
abandon
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- 释义：
- n. 保险；保护；赔款；补偿金
- 构词：
- in不+demn伤害+ity表名词→不受损害→赔偿
- 例句：
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They paid an indemnity to the victim after the accident.
他们在事故后向受害者付了赔偿金. 换一句 -
Under this treaty, they were to pay an indemnity for five million dollars.
根据这项条约, 他们应赔款500万美元. 换一句 -
Political exiles had not been given indemnity from prosecution.
政治流放犯没有得到免予起诉的保护。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
indemnity
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