雅思必备词汇词汇第166课单词卡片_雅思必备词汇单词卡_雅思必备词汇在线背单词_雅思必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

permanent [ˈpə:mənənt]

释义：: n. 永久的，持久的

例句：: The arrangement was put on a permanent footing earlier this year.
今年年初就确定了这一安排是长期性的. 换一句; The photos will be a permanent memento of your wedding.
这些照片会成为你婚礼的永久纪念. 换一句; Of all her admirers the most permanent was Sir John.
在她所有的爱慕者当中,约翰爵士最有恒心. 换一句

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2/20 报错

loan [ləun]

释义：: vt. 借出

例句：: The payments on that car loan are in arrears by three months.
购车贷款的偿付被拖欠了三个月. 换一句; He didn't have the wherewithal to repay the loan.
他没有钱偿还贷款. 换一句; I asked the bank to help me with a loan.
我请银行给我一笔贷款. 换一句

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3/20 报错

confront [kənˈfrʌnt]

释义：: v. 使面临，使遭遇；使对质；面对（危险等）

例句：: Counsellors encourage victims of crime to confront their emotions.
辅导员鼓励罪案受害人直面自己的情感. 换一句; The difficulties that confront us seem insuperable.
我们面临的困难似乎是不可克服的. 换一句; A soldier has to confront danger.
士兵须面对危险. 换一句

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4/20 报错

site [sait]

释义：: vt. 使坐落在

例句：: The site of the battle of Waterloo is in Belgium.
滑铁卢战场的遗址在比利时. 换一句; The site was found to be contaminated by radioactivity.
发现此地受放射线污染. 换一句; The load is tipped out at the dumping site.
装载的东西被倾倒在垃圾场上. 换一句

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5/20 报错

majestic [məˈdʒestik]

释义：: adj. 雄伟的；壮丽的

例句：: In the distance rose the majestic Alps.
远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山. 换一句; The bridge stands majestic astride the river.
大桥巍然横跨在江上. 换一句; He looks majestic in uniform.
他穿上军装显得很威风. 换一句

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6/20 报错

granule [ˈgrænju:l]

释义：: n. 小粒，微粒．

构词：: gran颗粒+ule小东西→n.小粒,微粒

例句：: Microscopists can identify the source of starch by examination of granule shape and arrangement.
通过显微镜观察按颗粒形状和排列方式可确定淀粉的来源. 换一句; In human epithelial cells, sex chromatin appears as a small granule attached to the nuclear envelope.
在人的上皮细胞中, 性染色质象个小颗粒,连在核膜上. 换一句; The surface rarely shows such features as wind ripples or wind granule ripples.
表面上很少显示出风成沙波纹或风成细砾波纹. 换一句

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7/20 报错

salmon [ˈsæmən]

释义：: n. 大马哈鱼

例句：: Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.
成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡. 换一句; We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.
我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃. 换一句; The city has textile mills and fruit and salmon canneries.
这座城市有纺织厂和水果及鲑鱼罐头厂. 换一句

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8/20 报错

oversee [ˌəʊvəˈsi:]

释义：: v. 监督

例句：: He happened to oversee the burglar leaving the premises.
他碰巧看到那盗贼离开房子. 换一句; Soldiers oversee the food handouts.
士兵们看管着救济食品。换一句; Congress established a loanguarantee board to oversee the operation.
国会设立了一个贷款保证委员会来监督保证贷款的执行. 换一句

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9/20 报错

skeleton [ˈskelitn]

释义：: n. 骨骼，骨架

例句：: The boy bent curiously to the skeleton of the buck.
这个男孩好奇地弯下身去看鹿的骸骨. 换一句; His boy bent curiously to the skeleton of the buck.
他的儿子好奇地弯下身去看鹿的骸骨. 换一句; The block is still just a skeleton of girders.
这片建筑还只是仅有主梁的骨架. 换一句

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10/20 报错

rotate [rəuˈteit]

释义：: v. （使）旋转；（使）轮流，（使）循环

构词：: rot轮子,转,滚+ate表动词→v.[使]旋转

例句：: The doctor asked the patient to rotate his eyes.
医生叫病人转动一下眼球. 换一句; It is best to allow the rotor to rotate freely.
最好让转子自由旋转. 换一句; This large gear turns the small one to rotate the cylinder.
这个大齿轮带动小齿轮使滚筒旋转. 换一句

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11/20 报错

dormant [ˈdɔ:mənt]

释义：: adj. 休眠的，静止的

构词：: dorm睡眠+ant表形容词→adj.睡眠状态的,静止的,隐匿的

例句：: Many animals are in a dormant state during winter.
在冬天许多动物都处于睡眠状态. 换一句; Many living things are dormant in winter.
很多生物到了冬季都休眠. 换一句; The science of electrostatics lay dormant for about 2,000 years.
静电学沉睡了大约2,000年. 换一句

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12/20 报错

terrific [təˈrifik]

释义：: adj. 极好的，了不起的；极大的，极度的

构词：: terr恐,怕+ific产生……的→带来可怕→好到让人可怕的地步→极好的

例句：: The whole lobby was a perfect pandemonium, and the din was terrific.
整个门厅一片嘈杂, 而且喧嚣刺耳. 换一句; There were terrific rejoicings on the day war ended.
战争结束的那一天人们狂欢庆祝. 换一句; I made a terrific effort to refrain from tears.
我狠着心把泪止住. 换一句

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13/20 报错

confess [kənˈfes]

释义：: vt. 坦白，供认，承认

构词：: con全部+fess说→全部说出→坦白

例句：: I confess it with shame -- shrunk icily into myself, like a snail.
我羞愧地忏悔了 —— 冷冰冰地退缩, 像个蜗牛. 换一句; Many Christians regularly confess their guilty actions and thoughts to a priest.
很多基督徒都定期向牧师忏悔他们的罪行和恶念. 换一句; They tortured the man to make him confess his crime.
他们拷打那个人,使他招认他的罪行. 换一句

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14/20 报错

prerogative [prɪˈrɔgətɪv]

释义：: n. 特权；专利

例句：: Making such decisions is not the sole prerogative of managers.
作这类决定并不是管理者的专有特权. 换一句; It is within his prerogative to do so.
他是有权这样做的. 换一句; Constitutional changes are exclusively the prerogative of the parliament.
修改宪法是议会独有的权力。换一句

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15/20 报错

chunk [tʃʌŋk]

释义：: n. 厚块，大块

例句：: It's a little chunk of history that they've forgotten to alter.
这小块历史,他们忘了改掉啦. 换一句; The company owns a chunk of farmland near Gatwick Airport.
该公司拥有盖特威克机场周边的大片农田。换一句; It was only a stone or a chunk.
原来那不过是碰到了一块石头或是一块木头. 换一句

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16/20 报错

hinder [ˈhində]

释义：: v. 阻碍，妨碍；束缚

构词：: hind后部+er反复做→拖后腿→阻止,妨碍

例句：: " Go and join the army,' said his wife. " I won't hinder you. "
“ 去参军吧, ” 他妻子说: “ 我不会阻拦你的. ” 换一句; Don't hinder me in my work.
不要妨碍我的工作. 换一句; Bulky clothes tend to hinder movement.
肥大的衣服常常碍手碍脚. 换一句

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17/20 报错

preceding [priˈsi:diŋ]

释义：: adj. 在前的，前面的

例句：: The preface to this book is on the preceding page.
前边一页是这本书的序言. 换一句; Each generation surpasses the preceding one.
一代更比一代强. 换一句; His testimony contradicted that of the preceding witness.
他的证词和前一位的互相矛盾. 换一句

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18/20 报错

justification [ˌdʒʌstifiˈkeiʃən]

释义：: n. 正当理由；合理的解释

例句：: There's no justification for dividing the company into smaller units.
没有理由把公司划分成小单位. 换一句; You have no justification for deserting your wife and children.
你没有理由抛妻弃子. 换一句; In the young there is a justification for this feeling.
在年轻人中有这种感觉是有理由的. 换一句

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19/20 报错

supersede [ˌsju:pəˈsi:d]

释义：: v. 淘汰，取代

构词：: super在……上面+sede=side坐→坐上去→淘汰[以前的东西]

例句：: We must supersede old machines by new ones.
我们必须以新机器取代旧机器。换一句; The use of robots will someday supersede manual labor.
机器人的使用有一天会取代人力. 换一句; We must supersede old machines by [ with ] new ones.
我们必须以新机器取代旧机器. 换一句

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20/20 报错

machinery [məˈʃi:nəri]

释义：: n. （总称）机械，机器；机构；机制

例句：: Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?
广播器材安装完毕了吗 ? 换一句; He stayed the work and had the machinery removed.
他把工作停下来,让人把机器搬掉. 换一句; We need to discuss ways of improving the machinery of government.
我们需要商讨改进政府机构的办法. 换一句

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