雅思必备词汇词汇第143课单词卡片_雅思必备词汇单词卡_雅思必备词汇在线背单词_雅思必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

surcharge [ˈsɜ:ˌtʃɑ:dʒ]

释义：: n. 额外费用，附加费

构词：: sur超过,在……上面+charge费用→额外的收费→附加费

例句：: A surcharge of 40 francs was added to our bill.
我们的账单上加了40法郎的附加费. 换一句; A surcharge is levied on late applications.
迟交的申请要收取附加费. 换一句; There is a surcharge for excess baggage.
行李超重要交一定的附加费. 换一句

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2/20 报错

periodically [pɪərɪˈɔdɪklɪ]

释义：: adv. 定期地，周期性地

例句：: The geyser erupts periodically.
间歇泉周期性地喷发. 换一句; Economic crises recur periodically.
经济危机周期性地发生. 换一句; A great many more periodically starve; many actually die of want.
还有很多人经常没有东西吃; 不少人实际上死于贫困. 换一句

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3/20 报错

mechanism [ˈmekənizəm]

释义：: n. 机械装置；机制，行为方式

构词：: mech机器+an+ism具备某种性质→n.机械装置,机构,机制

例句：: The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.
骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件. 换一句; The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.
这台机器的结构是非常复杂的. 换一句; This is a good mechanism.
这是一种好机制. 换一句

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4/20 报错

cucumber [ˈkju:kʌmbə]

释义：: n. 黄瓜

例句：: He is as cool as a cucumber upon every act of atrocity.
他面对一切暴行都表现得冷静沉着. 换一句; It's as cool as a cucumber outdoors.
室外非常凉爽. 换一句; Cucumber makes me belch.
黃瓜吃得我打嗝. 换一句

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5/20 报错

crumple [ˈkrʌmpl]

释义：: v. 弄皱；（因受到惊吓等）瘫倒

例句：: Take care not to crumple your dress by packing it carelessly.
当心不要因收放粗心压纵你的衣服. 换一句; Don't crumple my clothes!
别把我的衣服弄皱了! 换一句; The wall was likely to crumple up at any time.
墙随时可能坍掉. 换一句

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6/20 报错

arable [ˈærəbəl]

释义：: adj. （土地）适于耕种的，可开垦的

例句：: The soil proved too infertile to sustain real pasture or arable crops.
这土壤被证明太贫瘠,不能真正用作放牧或种植作物. 换一句; -- There is also potential for exploiting untouched arable land resources.
-- 开发后备耕地资源有潜力. 换一句; The terrain changed quickly from arable land to desert.
那个地带很快就从耕地变成了沙漠。换一句

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7/20 报错

passion [ˈpæʃən]

释义：: n. 热情，激情；酷爱

例句：: That child stamps her foot when she is in a passion.
那女孩一发脾气就跺脚. 换一句; The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.
这位诗人表达了他对自己热恋的女人的强烈情感. 换一句; In his passion, he tore the letter into pieces.
在盛怒之下, 他把那封信撕得粉碎. 换一句

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8/20 报错

cube [kju:b]

释义：: vt. 使自乘两次；使成立方形

例句：: A dice is a cube.
骰子是立方体. 换一句; The box was cube - shaped.
这个箱子是立方形的. 换一句; The cube of 3 is 27.
3的立方是27. 换一句

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9/20 报错

pertain [pəˈtein]

释义：: v. 与…相关；属于；适用（于）

例句：: His remark did not pertain to the question.
他的话同这个问题不相干. 换一句; The imaginary elements pertain to a condition or state of a figure.
虚元素属于一个图形的某一种情形或状态. 换一句; I'm afraid that your remark does not pertain to the question.
恐怕你的话与这一问题不相干. 换一句

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10/20 报错

upset [ʌpˈset]

释义：: vt. 打翻，弄翻；扰乱；使心烦意乱

例句：: He wasn't really upset — his behaviour was just a charade.
他并不是真正心绪烦乱——他的行为只是荒谬的伪装. 换一句; The incident had left him visibly angry and upset.
那起事件显然让他既恼火又心烦. 换一句; Keep your shirt on! There's no need to get so upset.
别发脾气! 没有必要这样沮丧. 换一句

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11/20 报错

exasperate [ɪgˈzæspəˌreɪt]

释义：: v. 激怒；触怒；使生气

例句：: Again and again passages in his essays exasperate or bewilder.
他的文章里使人忿然或困惑的章节屡见不鲜. 换一句; He had begun to exasperate her at last.
他终于把她激怒了. 换一句; He shouted in an exasperate voice.
他以愤怒的声音嚷着. 换一句

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12/20 报错

petition [piˈtiʃən]

释义：: v. 请愿，祈求；请求

例句：: The number of signers of the petition for a new school snowballed.
要求增设新学校而签名的人像滚雪球似的越来越多. 换一句; They addressed a petition to the legislature.
他们向立法机构提交了请愿书. 换一句; Thousands of citizens subscribed the petition.
几千名公民在请愿书上签名. 换一句

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13/20 报错

plasma [ˈplæzmə]

释义：: n. 血浆

例句：: Keep some blood plasma back for the serious cases.
留一些血浆给重病号. 换一句; He is very interested in plasma physics.
他对等离子体物理学很感兴趣. 换一句; The plasma is the liquid portion of blood that is free of cells .
血浆是血液的液体部分，不包含各种细胞。换一句

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14/20 报错

superior [sjuˈpiəriə]

释义：: n. 上级

构词：: super在……上面+ior较……的;较……→adj.优良的,卓越的;上级的 n.上级;长者;高手

例句：: That Northerners should feel superior on the racial issue was understandable.
美国北部人在对待种族问题上感到骄傲是可以理解的. 换一句; Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.
士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动. 换一句; He acts in unquestioning obedience to the orders of his superior.
他的行动绝对服从上级的命令. 换一句

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15/20 报错

multilateral [ˌmʌltɪˈlætərəl]

释义：: adj. 多边的，多方的

例句：: A multilateral nuclear test ban treaty was to be signed.
将签署一项禁止核试验的多边条约. 换一句; The project is funded by the World Bank and other multilateral agencies.
这项计划由世界银行和其他多国机构资助. 换一句; The party supports multilateral disarmament.
该党支持多边裁军. 换一句

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16/20 报错

bacon [ˈbeikən]

释义：: n. 熏猪肉

例句：: She carried a piping hot grill of oysters and bacon.
她端出一盘滚烫的烤牡蛎和咸肉. 换一句; Bacon has streaks of fat and streaks of lean.
咸肉中有几层肥的和几层瘦的. 换一句; He is frying the bacon.
他在煎咸肉. 换一句

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17/20 报错

static [ˈstætik]

释义：: adj. 静态的，静力的

构词：: stat站+ic……的→站着的,静止的

例句：: The metaphysical world outlook sees things as isolated, static and one - sided.
形而上学宇宙观用孤立的、静止的和片面的观点去看世界. 换一句; Don't take a static view of things.
不要用固定的眼光看问题. 换一句; Don't view things as static and isolated.
不要静止地孤立地看待事物. 换一句

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18/20 报错

forefront [ˈfɔ:ˌfrʌnt, ˈfəʊr-]

释义：: n. 显著地位，最前沿；重心，焦点

例句：: His team are at the forefront of scientific research into vaccines.
他的小组处于疫苗科研的最前沿. 换一句; The new factory could put the town back at the forefront of steelmaking.
这家新厂能使这个城市恢复炼钢重镇的地位. 换一句; All the rural workers have been assigned to the forefront of production in their enterprises.
所有农村工人都被分到企业的生产第一线. 换一句

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19/20 报错

sober [ˈsəubə]

释义：: adj. 清醒的，庄重的

例句：: He talked to us in a sober friendly fashion.
他以冷静而又友好的方式同我们交谈. 换一句; The man was still sober when he went home.
那人回到家时头脑依然清醒. 换一句; The lessons learned at the cost of blood helped to sober us.
血的教训使我们的头脑清醒了. 换一句

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20/20 报错

enquire [inˈkwaiə]

释义：: v. 询问

构词：: en进入……之中+quir寻求,询问+e→进入询问之中→询问

例句：: They neglected to enquire whether these Methods: Were possible or practicable.
他们不去问问这些方法是否办得到,是否行得通. 换一句; We must enquire ( as to ) whether he really came.
我们得打听一下,他是不是真的来过. 换一句; If you dare to enquire into Nature, try to discover her laws.
你们要是敢于对大自然刨根问底, 就去设法揭示它的规律吧. 换一句

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小易英语背单词