雅思必备词汇词汇第140课单词卡片_雅思必备词汇单词卡_雅思必备词汇在线背单词_雅思必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

leap [li:p]

释义：: n. 跳跃；飞跃

例句：: Her marriage to John was a leap in the dark.
她与约翰结婚是贸然行动. 换一句; If one sheep leap over the dyke, all the rest will follow.
一只羊跳过沟, 其余的羊也跟着跳. 换一句; In the last few years, this art has made a big leap.
近几年来, 这一艺术有了新的跃进. 换一句

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2/20 报错

versus [ˈvə:səs]

释义：: prep. 与…相对；（体育比赛中）与…对阵

例句：: The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.
最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队. 换一句; There are different explanations for the use of right versus left.
和左侧相比,使用右侧有不同的解释. 换一句; Italy versus Japan is turning out to be a surprisingly well matched competition.
在意大利队对日本队的比赛中，双方竟出人意料地势均力敌。换一句

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3/20 报错

exhort [ɪgˈzɔ:t]

释义：: v. 规劝；劝诫；劝告

构词：: ex出+hort鼓励→鼓励人去做事

例句：: The opposition can only question and exhort.
反对党只能提出质问和告诫. 换一句; I exhort me self: The field insists on definitely essential points effort.
我告诫我自己: 一定要努力地坚持. 换一句; Cor. 4:16 I exhort you therefore, Become imitators of me.
林前四16所以我恳求你们要效法我. 换一句

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4/20 报错

serpent [ˈsɜ:pənt]

释义：: n. 蛇（尤指大蛇或毒蛇）

例句：: The serpent fascinated its prey.
这条蛇震慑住了它要捕食的动物. 换一句; There's a serpent beside him.
他身边有条大蛇. 换一句; Don't believe him, he is a serpent.
别相信他, 他是个狡猾的家伙. 换一句

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5/20 报错

overhaul [ˌəʊvəˈhɔ:l,ˈəʊvəˌhɔ:l]

释义：: v. 彻底检查，大修

例句：: It is generally appreciated that the rail network needs a complete overhaul.
众所周知,铁路系统需要大检修. 换一句; Master Worker Wang is responsible for the overhaul of this grinder.
王师傅主修这台磨床. 换一句; The country is planning a major overhaul of its highways.
该国正计划对全国公路进行大规模的检修. 换一句

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6/20 报错

foam [fəum]

释义：: v. （使）起泡沫

例句：: She sat there, reclined against a foam rubber cushion.
她在那儿倚靠着海绵橡胶垫坐着. 换一句; Foam rubber provides good insulation.
泡沫橡胶隔绝性能良好. 换一句; The pond is speckled with foam.
池塘里有一点一点的水泡. 换一句

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7/20 报错

dividend [ˈdividend]

释义：: n. 红利

构词：: divide[v.分开]+end→划分,区分[红利,股息也是划分出去的]

例句：: The number 15 is the dividend.
15是被除数. 换一句; What dividend did you receive?
你得到多少红利? 换一句; The company was forced to pass its dividend.
该公司被迫到期不分红. 换一句

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8/20 报错

teem [ti:m]

释义：: vi. 充满；大量出现

例句：: Hippopotamuses teem in this river.
这条河里有很多河马. 换一句; Fish teem in the river.
这条河中鱼很多. 换一句; Fish teem in this stream.
这条小河里鱼很多. 换一句

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9/20 报错

extend [iksˈtend]

释义：: v. 延伸；扩及；持续

构词：: ex出+tend伸展,趋向→伸出去→扩张

例句：: We shall have to extend the payments over an additional period.
我们得把付款期再推延一段时间. 换一句; It was kind of you to extend an invitation to us.
感谢你对我们的邀请. 换一句; In this area , the plains extend for hundreds of li.
方圆几百里都是平原. 换一句

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10/20 报错

abolish [əˈbɔliʃ]

释义：: vt. 废除，取消

例句：: Do abolish this kind of bad evil.
一定要废除这种恶劣习俗. 换一句; The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.
政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。换一句; These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.
这些改革措施将彻底废除带有种族歧视的法律。换一句

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11/20 报错

resentment [rɪˈzentmənt]

释义：: n. 愤恨，怀恨

构词：: resent[v.忿恨,不满]+ment表名词→n.憎恨

例句：: She cherished a deep resentment under the rose towards her employer.
她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心. 换一句; A greater cause for resentment is the discrepancy in pay.
导致愤怒的更主要原因是报酬上的差异. 换一句; All her feelings of resentment just came pouring out.
她一股脑儿倾吐出所有的怨恨. 换一句

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12/20 报错

arbitrate [ˈɑ:bɪˌtreɪt]

释义：: v. 仲裁，公断

构词：: arbitr判断+ate表动词→v.仲裁,公断

例句：: He was asked to arbitrate between management and the unions.
他被邀请在资方与工会之间做出仲裁. 换一句; Someone must arbitrate between them.
得有一个人在他们当中进行仲裁. 换一句; The tribunal had been set up to arbitrate in the dispute.
曾设立过特别法庭对此纷争作出仲裁。换一句

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13/20 报错

undesirable [ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbəl]

释义：: adj. 不受欢迎的；不良的

例句：: Certain chemicals can induce undesirable changes in the nervous system.
有些化学物质能在神经系统中引起不良变化. 换一句; They are the undesirable elements among the employees.
他们是雇员中的不良分子. 换一句; It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable.
老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了. 换一句

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14/20 报错

fertile [ˈfə:tail]

释义：: adj. 肥沃的；能繁殖的

构词：: fert=fer带来,拿来+ile……的,能……的→能带来粮食→肥沃的

例句：: The fall of the old regime provided fertile ground for opportunism.
旧政权的垮台为机会主义提供了成熟的时机. 换一句; The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.
这块土地不够肥沃,不值得耕种. 换一句; What was formerly a sandbank has now become fertile paddy fields.
原来的沙滩如今变成了米粮川. 换一句

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15/20 报错

freak [fri:k]

释义：: adj. 反常的；怪异的

例句：: By some freak of fate, she won an enormous sum of money.
她不知交了什么好运, 赢了一大笔钱. 换一句; It was a freak of mine to wear pink pajamas.
穿上粉红色睡衣是我一时的奇想. 换一句; A freak wave washed the two children away.
突如其来的浪头把两个孩子卷走了. 换一句

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16/20 报错

anthem [ˈænθəm]

释义：: n. 圣歌；赞美诗

例句：: All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.
奏国歌时全场肃立. 换一句; Whenever the stately national anthem is performed, I am invariably emotionally roused.
每当奏起庄严的国歌时, 我总在感情上受到激发. 换一句; As he stood on the winner's rostrum, he sang the words of the national anthem.
他站在冠军领奖台上，唱起了国歌。换一句

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17/20 报错

rear [riə]

释义：: v. 抚养；（马）用后腿站立

例句：: The hall is in the rear of the building.
礼堂在大楼的后部. 换一句; We had to rear it in a nursery and plant it out.
我们不得不在苗棚里培育它,然后再把它移植出来. 换一句; Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave by the rear entrance.
他想从后门溜走,记者把他截住了. 换一句

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18/20 报错

hither [ˈhiðə]

释义：: adv. 到这里；向这里

例句：: He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate.
他逛来逛去找玩伴. 换一句; He tramped hither and thither.
他到处流浪. 换一句; Why, with such rank in the learned world, had he come hither?
他既然在学术界地位如此之高,为什么要到这里来呢 ? 换一句

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19/20 报错

revenge [riˈvendʒ]

释义：: vt. 替…报仇

构词：: re反+venge惩罚[引申为报仇]→反惩罚→报仇

例句：: He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.
他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的. 换一句; Jack was hurt deeply, and he bided his time for revenge.
杰克受了很深的伤害, 他等待着报仇的时机. 换一句; She poisoned his mind with ideas of hate and revenge.
她用复仇的思想来毒害他的心灵. 换一句

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20/20 报错

betray [biˈtrei]

释义：: v. 背叛，出卖；流露出

例句：: He promised never to betray the organization.
他发誓永不背叛组织. 换一句; Trust thyself only, and another shall not betray thee.
只有信任你自己, 别人才不会出卖你. 换一句; Keep calm. Don't betray your identity.
沉住气, 别可露馅儿. 换一句

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