2013考研大纲新增词汇第1课单词卡片_2013考研大纲新增单词卡_2013考研大纲新增在线背单词_2013考研大纲新增单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

censorship [ˈsensəʃɪp]

释义：: n. 审查（制度），检查（制度）

例句：: The decree imposed strict censorship of the media.
这个法令强制实行严格的媒体审查制度。换一句; The government is considering toughening up the law on censorship.
政府正在考虑强化书报电影审查方面的法律。换一句; The newspapers were effectively muzzled by strict censorship laws.
严厉的新闻审查法有效地使那些报纸沉默了下来. 换一句

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2/20 报错

diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z]

释义：: n. [医]糖尿病

例句：: In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.
对于糖尿病患者, 医生告诫他们不要吃糖. 换一句; Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.
糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的. 换一句; A report recently published in the American Journal of Epidemiology suggested that smoking increased the risk of developing non - insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus ( NIDDM ) by more than three times.
美国《流行病学杂志》最近发表的一份报告表明,吸烟使人们患非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的危险增加了3倍多. 换一句

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3/20 报错

guild [gɪld]

释义：: n. 行会，同业公会

例句：: the Screen Actors' Guild
影视演员协会换一句; I belong to a guild of wine butlers.
我属于主管酒类的男仆同业公会. 换一句; The same thing holds for the guild member in the medieval towns.
中世纪城市的行会市民,也是如此. 换一句

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4/20 报错

contagious [kənˈteɪdʒəs]

释义：: adj. （接）触（传）染的；（有）触染性的；带触染源的

构词：: con共同+tag接触+ious……的→共同接触导的→传染的

例句：: Scarlet fever is highly contagious.
猩红热的接触传染性很强。换一句; It's a highly contagious infection.
这种病极易传染. 换一句; He's got a contagious laugh.
他的笑富有感染力. 换一句

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5/20 报错

ape [eɪp]

释义：: n.&v. 模仿

例句：: The new finds have deepened our knowledge of giant ape.
新的发现物加深了我们对巨猿的认识. 换一句; Man has evolved from the ape.
人是从类人猿进化而来的. 换一句; Men are descended from ape - men.
人是由类人猿转变而来的. 换一句

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6/20 报错

transit [ˈtrænzɪt]

释义：: n.&v. 运输，运送；通路，运输路线；公共交通系统

例句：: The cost includes transit.
成本中包括运费。换一句; Fruits are perishable in transit.
水果在运送时容易腐烂. 换一句; His luggage was lost in transit.
他的行李在运送中丢失. 换一句

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7/20 报错

scenario [sɪˈneəri:ˌəʊ, -ˈnɑ:-, -ˈnær-]

释义：: n. 剧本提纲；（小说的）情节梗概

例句：: Let me suggest a possible scenario .
我来设想一种可能出现的情况。换一句; In the worst-case scenario more than ten thousand people might be affected.
在最坏的情况下，有一万多人可能会受到影响。换一句; In a worst - case scenario, the disease will reach epidemic proportions.
最坏的情况是这种病流行开来. 换一句

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8/20 报错

lyric [ˈlɪrɪk]

释义：: n. 抒情诗；抒情作品

例句：: This is a good example of Shelley's lyric poetry.
这首诗是雪莱抒情诗的范例. 换一句; This is a good example of his lyric poetry.
这首诗是他抒情诗的范例. 换一句; His earlier work announced a lyric talent of the first order.
他的早期作品显露了一流的抒情才华. 换一句

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9/20 报错

franchise [ˈfræntʃaɪz]

释义：: n. （经营）特权，特许；特许经营（权）

例句：: The diving school has acquired a franchise for scuba equipment.
潜水学校获得潜水用水肺的特许经营权. 换一句; Catering in the schools is run on a franchise basis.
学校餐饮服务以特许权经营. 换一句; The United States granted the franchise to women in 1920.
美国于1920年给妇女以参政权. 换一句

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10/20 报错

stagnant [ˈstægnənt]

释义：: adj. 停滞的，不流动的

构词：: stagn=stan站,立+ant……的→站着不走,停滞的

例句：: Due to low investment, industrial output has remained stagnant.
由于投资少, 工业生产一直停滞不前. 换一句; There is a stagnant pool at the botom of the garden.
在花坛底部有个死水塘. 换一句; Their national economy is stagnant.
他们的国家经济停滞不前. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

ethic [ˈeθɪk]

释义：: n. 标准理论；道德准则（或体系）

例句：: They also boldly championed the Christian ethic and Western Culture tradition.
他们还勇敢地维护基督教道德伦理和西方文化传统. 换一句; I am well aware that you are a staunch supporter of the Work Ethic.
我十分了解你是坚决支持勤奋工作的道德原则的. 换一句; They can each attest to my hard work ethic and persistence.
他们每一个人都可以证明我有勤劳的职业道德,而且坚毅不拔. 换一句

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12/20 报错

culprit [ˈkʌlprɪt]

释义：: n. 犯人，罪犯

例句：: The culprit will be whipped when he is found.
那个罪犯被找到后就要挨鞭子. 换一句; The police are now on the scent of the culprit.
警方正在追踪罪犯. 换一句; The police followed home the clue and finally caught the culprit.
警察根据线索追根到底,终于抓住了这个罪犯. 换一句

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13/20 报错

ivory [ˈaɪvəri]

释义：: n. 象牙；（海象等的）长牙

例句：: a ban on the ivory trade
象牙贸易禁令换一句; academics living in ivory towers
生活在象牙塔中的学者换一句; The panel had a veneer of gold and ivory.
这木板上面镶饰了一层金和象牙. 换一句

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14/20 报错

glacier [ˈɡlæsjə]

释义：: n. 冰川

例句：: The glacier calved a large iceberg.
冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山. 换一句; The upper surface of glacier is riven by crevasses.
冰川的上表面已裂成冰隙. 换一句; The glacier scooped a canyon out of rocks.
冰河在礁石中冲出了一条河谷. 换一句

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15/20 报错

snobbish [ˈsnɒbɪʃ]

释义：: adj. 势利的；谄上欺下的

构词：: snob势利的人,假内行+ish像……一样,有……的→snobbish势利的,谄上欺下的

例句：: She's much too snobbish to stay at that plain hotel.
她很势利,不愿住在那个普通旅馆. 换一句; I'd expected her to be snobbish but she was warm and friendly.
我原以为她会非常势利，但她却非常热情和友好。换一句; There is nothing about which men cannot feel snobbish.
任何东西都可以引起人的势利感. 换一句

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16/20 报错

allegiance [əˈli:dʒəns]

释义：: n. 效忠；忠诚

例句：: FBI demands its employees absolute allegiance to this bureau.
联邦调查局要求其雇员对该局绝对忠诚. 换一句; Soldiers must swear allegiance to the King.
战士们必须对国王宣誓效忠. 换一句; The allegiance of uncommitted voters will be crucial.
未表态的选民支持谁将是至关重要的。换一句

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17/20 报错

marathon [ˈmærəθən]

释义：: n. [体]马拉松赛跑

例句：: to run a marathon
参加马拉松赛跑换一句; It takes a lot of stamina to run a marathon.
跑马拉松需要很大的耐力。换一句; I'm hoping to be in the marathon next year.
我希望明年能参加马拉松赛. 换一句

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18/20 报错

embryo [ˈembriəʊ]

释义：: n. 胚；胚胎

例句：: the embryo of an idea
一种想法的雏形换一句; The sex of the embryo is predetermined at fertilization.
胚胎的性别早在受精时就决定了。换一句; They are engaging in an embryo research.
他们正在进行一项胚胎研究. 换一句

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19/20 报错

rehearse [rɪˈhɜ:s]

释义：: v. 排练，排演

例句：: We were given only two weeks to rehearse.
只给了我们两个星期排练。换一句; I was tempted to stay and hear this superb orchestra rehearse.
我真想留下来听这支高超的管弦乐队排练. 换一句; The actors began to rehearse a few scenes.
演员们开始排练剧中的几场戏. 换一句

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20/20 报错

nostalgic [nɔsˈtældʒik]

释义：: adj. 恋旧的，怀旧的；引起怀旧的

例句：: The film provided an evening of nostalgic viewing.
晚上看了一部怀旧的影片. 换一句; The British music scene is nostalgic, decrepit and moribund.
英国音乐呈现出感伤怀旧、暮气沉沉、行将就木的景象。换一句; Beijing is for us an old and nostalgic home.
北京对我们来说是令人怀念的故乡. 换一句

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小易英语背单词