高考大纲词汇词汇第160课单词卡片_高考大纲词汇单词卡_高考大纲词汇在线背单词_高考大纲词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]

释义：: n. 乐器;工具,器械

构词：: in内+stru=struct建立,结构+ment物→内部构造→仪器,工具

例句：: The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.
专制者声称自己是上天选定的统治工具. 换一句; There are twin holes on each side of the instrument.
这工具的两边各有一对孔眼. 换一句; You can see distant objects with this special instrument.
用这台特殊仪器,你可以看到远处的物体. 换一句

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2/20 报错

junk mail [ˈɪnstrəmənt]

释义：: 塞到邮箱的广告宣传品

例句：: At school he used to individually answer all his junk mail.
在学校的时候他经常给所有的来信写回信. 换一句; Do you believe they're still sending junk mail to my boy?
你信不信他们到现在还在给我儿子寄垃圾邮件? 换一句; Junk mail fills your mailbox and makes it messy.
垃圾邮件塞满了你的邮箱,使你的邮箱杂乱. 换一句

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3/20 报错

headmistress [ˌhedˈmɑ:stə(r)]

释义：: n. 女校长

例句：: I was called to account for my conduct by the headmistress.
我因为行为不检点而受到女校长的斥责. 换一句; She is the deputy headmistress of the school.
她是那所学校的代理校长. 换一句; The next night the headmistress walked up to Yaming, sniffing.
第二天的夜晚,校长走在王亚明的前面,一面走, 一面响着鼻子. 换一句

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4/20 报错

advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt]

释义：: v. 拥护，支持，提倡

构词：: ad加强+voc出声,叫喊,看+ate表动词→增强声音→拥护

例句：: The group does not advocate the use of violence.
该团体不支持使用暴力。换一句; Often the interviewer will need to play devil's advocate in order to get a discussion going.
采访者常常需要故意唱唱反调以使访谈继续下去。换一句; He is a strident advocate of nuclear power.
他是发展核能的坚定拥护者。换一句

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5/20 报错

carry [ˈkæri]

释义：: vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等

构词：: car装载,负担+ry→携带, 运送

例句：: I can only carry two at a time.
我一次只能带两个。换一句; Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms .
英国警察通常不携带武器。换一句; to carry out an arson attack
进行纵火袭击换一句

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6/20 报错

relation [rɪˈleɪʃn]

释义：: n. 关系；亲属

构词：: relate叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系+ion动作或状态等→relation关系,联系,叙述

例句：: The relation of disease to poverty and ignorance is easy to see.
疾病与贫穷、无知之间的关系是显而易见的. 换一句; Time just consists of the relation of before and after among events.
时间形成了事件前后发生的关系. 换一句; The project was outlined with relation to available funds.
这方案是根据可以获得的经费而拟定的. 换一句

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7/20 报错

goodness [ˈgʊdnəs]

释义：: n. 善良，美德

例句：: For goodness' sake, just use your common sense!
我的老天，你也凭常识想想！换一句; the essential goodness of human nature
人性善良的本质换一句; Would you have the goodness to turn off the radio?
劳驾,请你把收音机关上好不好? 换一句

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8/20 报错

compare [kəmˈpeə(r)]

释义：: vt. 比较，对照

构词：: com共同+par平等+e→平等的放在一起→比较

例句：: It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.
把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。换一句; How does your new house compare with your old one?
你的新房子和你的旧房子比起来怎样 ? 换一句; Mother and Mrs. Barker like to compare notes about cooking.
母亲和巴科太太喜欢就烹调交换意见. 换一句

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9/20 报错

mend [mend]

释义：: v. 修理，修补

例句：: Could you mend my bike for me?
你能帮我修一下自行车吗？换一句; Relations between Japan and China have recently been on the mend.
最近,中日关系在向好的方面发展. 换一句; It's a pity we didn't mend our fences with the colonel.
可惜我们还没有和上校先生调整好关系. 换一句

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10/20 报错

jeans [dʒi:nz]

释义：: n. 牛仔裤

例句：: a faded pair of blue jeans
一条退了色的蓝色牛仔裤换一句; I ripped my jeans on the fence.
我的牛仔裤在栅栏上划破了。换一句; She wore shabby old jeans and a T-shirt.
她穿着一条破旧的牛仔裤和一件T恤衫。换一句

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11/20 报错

mourn [mɔ:n]

释义：: vt. 哀痛；哀悼

例句：: When the government is finally brought down, no one will mourn its passing.
当政府最终垮台之日，将不会有人为它的消亡而悲哀。换一句; Blessed are they that mourn, for they -- they -- "
有福的人是那些哀恸的人, 因为他们 —— 他们 —— ” 换一句; We mourn over the child's death.
我们悲悼这孩子的死. 换一句

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12/20 报错

he [hi]

释义：: pron. 他

例句：: He abdicated in favour of his son.
他把王位让给了儿子。换一句; He was abetted in the deception by his wife.
他行骗是受了妻子的怂恿。换一句; He was already aboard the plane.
他已经登机了。换一句

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13/20 报错

cage [keɪdʒ]

释义：: n 笼；鸟笼

例句：: wire mesh over the door of the cage
罩在笼子门上的铁丝网换一句; The tiger in the cage gave a thrilling cry.
笼子里的老虎发出了令人毛骨悚然的吼声. 换一句; Cage was on edge when waiting for her exam results.
在等候考试结果时,凯奇坐立不安. 换一句

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14/20 报错

disaster [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]

释义：: n. 灾难；祸患

构词：: dis不,坏+aster星→星位不正,表示有灾难

例句：: A disaster was narrowly averted.
及时防止了一场灾难。换一句; Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？换一句; an air disaster
空难换一句

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15/20 报错

punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]

释义：: n. 惩罚

例句：: Hopefully his punishment will act as a deterrent to others.
对他的惩罚但愿能起到杀一儆百的作用。换一句; The punishment was very fair.
这个处罚很公正。换一句; The punishment was harsh and unfair.
处罚很重而且不公平。换一句

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16/20 报错

communist [ˈkɒmjənɪst]

释义：: n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的

构词：: commune公社+ist信仰者,专家或人→n.共产党员

例句：: He was confirmed posthumously as a member of the Chinese Communist Party.
他被追认为中国共产党党员. 换一句; Many people are not the Reds, but they have communist beliefs.
许多人不是共产党员, 但有共产主义信念. 换一句; In the following year he joined the Communist Party.
第二年他入了党. 换一句

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17/20 报错

introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]

释义：: vt. 介绍

构词：: intro进入+duce引→引进

例句：: Emboldened by the wine, he went over to introduce himself to her.
他借酒壮胆，走上前去向她作自我介绍。换一句; Can I introduce my wife?
我来介绍一下我的妻子。换一句; to introduce a strict import quota on grain
严格限制谷物进口量换一句

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18/20 报错

hill [hɪl]

释义：: n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡

例句：: climbers and hill walkers
登山者和山地徒步旅行者换一句; the downward slope of a hill
向下的山坡换一句; I freewheeled down the hill to the village.
我从山上骑自行车一路滑行至村庄。换一句

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19/20 报错

Arabic [ˈærəbɪk]

释义：: a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语

例句：: I was asked to lecture on the Arabic literature yesterday.
昨天我应邀去讲阿拉伯文学. 换一句; In Arabic numerals, the year is written 1983.
用阿拉伯数字这一年写作1983. 换一句; It is not easy to learn Arabic.
学阿拉伯语不容易. 换一句

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20/20 报错

athletics [æθˈletɪks]

释义：: n. 田径

构词：: athlet运动+ics学科,学术→n.运动,体育

例句：: students involved in all forms of college athletics
参加各种大学体育运动的学生换一句; Athletics'anti - dope campaigners are faced with a credibility problem.
田径运动的反兴奋剂倡道者面临信誉问题. 换一句; When I was at school I was always hopeless at athletics.
我上学的时候体育十分糟糕. 换一句

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