TOEFL必备词汇词汇第8课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

revision [riˈviʒən]

释义：: n. 修订，校订

构词：: revise[v.修订,校订;修正,修改]+ion表名词→n.修改,修订

例句：: I have got the revision of his dictionary.
我得到了他编的词典的修订本. 换一句; At any rate, your plan needs revision.
不管怎样, 你的计划需要加以修订. 换一句; She did some revision for the exam.
她温习功课准备考试. 换一句

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2/20 报错

density [ˈdensiti]

释义：: n. 密度

构词：: dens变浓厚+ity性质,特性→n.密集,密度,浓度

例句：: The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.
那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人. 换一句; Mercury has a much greater density than water.
水银的密度比水大得多. 换一句; The region has a very high population density.
该地区的人口密度很高。换一句

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3/20 报错

sovereign [ˈsɔvrin]

释义：: adj. 独立自主的

例句：: For a brief time Texas was a sovereign nation.
得克萨斯一度是个主权独立的国家. 换一句; The Queen has sovereign power.
女王握有统治权. 换一句; King George was the sovereign of England.
乔治王是英国的君主. 换一句

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4/20 报错

collaborate [kəˈlæbəˌreɪt]

释义：: vi. 协作，合作

构词：: col共同+labor劳动+ate表动词→共同劳作→合作

例句：: The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.
我们一旦合作,工作做起来就更快了. 换一句; The government is urging Japan's firms to collaborate with foreigners.
政府正在督促日本的公司进行更多的海外合作。换一句; Time and incidents had played along, had seemed to collaborate with me.
时间和各种事件均在顺利进行, 仿佛是配合我似的. 换一句

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5/20 报错

credentials [krəˈdenʃlz]

释义：: n. 凭证，文凭；资格；资历

例句：: First, he had to establish his credentials as a researcher.
首先, 他得证明自己做调查员的资格. 换一句; Both candidates for the job have excellent credentials.
此项工作的两个求职者都非常符合资格. 换一句; He has brought his membership credentials with him.
他的组织关系已经带来了. 换一句

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6/20 报错

brilliance [ˈbrɪljəns]

释义：: n. 聪明；辉煌

例句：: I was totally amazed by the brilliance of her paintings.
她的绘画才能令我惊歎不已. 换一句; There were flashes of brilliance from several of the players.
几位选手的才气不时闪现出来. 换一句; The gorgeous costume added to the brilliance of the dance.
华丽的服装使舞蹈更加光彩夺目. 换一句

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7/20 报错

voracious [vɔ:ˈreɪʃəs, və-]

释义：: adj. 狼吞虎咽的，渴求的

例句：: Joseph Smith was a voracious book collector.
约瑟夫·史密斯是个如饥似渴的藏书家。换一句; She's a voracious reader of all kinds of love stories.
什么样的爱情故事她都百看不厌. 换一句; But his mother taught him to read early, and he became a voracious reader.
不过他母亲很早就教他读书, 他成为一个如饥似渴的读者. 换一句

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8/20 报错

contagious [kənˈteidʒəs]

释义：: adj. 传染性的；有感染力的

构词：: con共同+tag接触+ious……的→共同接触导的→传染的

例句：: It's a highly contagious infection.
这种病极易传染. 换一句; He's got a contagious laugh.
他的笑富有感染力. 换一句; People with contagious diseases should be isolated.
传染病患者应予以隔离. 换一句

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9/20 报错

navigation [ˌnæviˈɡeiʃən]

释义：: n. 航海

构词：: navigate航行,航海,导航+ion动作或状态等→n.航海,航空,导航,领航,航行

例句：: Navigation is difficult on this river because of hidden rocks.
由于多暗礁,在这条河上航行很困难. 换一句; The compass is an instrument of navigation.
罗盘是导航仪器. 换一句; The great importance of the quality of equipment for navigation should never be neglected.
导航设备的质量极为重要,不容忽视. 换一句

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10/20 报错

assumption [əˈsʌmpʃən]

释义：: n. 假设，设想；就职

构词：: as加强动作+sumpt拿,取+ion表名词→拿住→认为是……[假定]

例句：: The new governor's assumption of office will take place next Tuesday.
新州长将于下星期二到任就职. 换一句; The hostress bustled about with an assumption of authority.
女主人摆出一副权威的样子忙来忙去. 换一句; We mistook assumption that the price would fall.
我们错误地认为价格会下降. 换一句

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11/20 报错

fake [feik]

释义：: adj. 假的，伪造的

例句：: I don't think some mug will buy his fake jewellery.
我想没有哪个傻瓜会买他的假珠宝. 换一句; He looked like a postman but he was really a fake.
他看上去像个邮递员,但实际上是个骗子. 换一句; These are fake diamonds.
这些是假钻石. 换一句

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12/20 报错

witness [ˈwitnis]

释义：: n. 证人

例句：: The court clerk will notify the witness when and where to appear.
法院办事员将通知证人出庭的时间及地点. 换一句; He gave witness on behalf of an accused person.
他为被告作证. 换一句; She brought several persons of good credit to witness to her reputation.
她带来几位很有声誉的人物为她的名誉作证. 换一句

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13/20 报错

hemisphere [ˈhemiˌsfiə]

释义：: n. 半球

构词：: hemi半+sphere球→n.半球

例句：: This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.
这种动物只有在南半球才能找到. 换一句; Your left cerebral hemisphere controls the right - hand side of your body.
你的左半脑控制身体的右半身. 换一句; Other growers in the northern hemisphere have planted less.
而北半球小麦生产国种植面积较少。换一句

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14/20 报错

specified

释义：: adj. 特定的；指定的

例句：: The architect specified oak for the wood trim.
那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条. 换一句; It is generated by some specified means.
这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的. 换一句; Referring to my conversation with you today, I now enclose an order sheet for hosiery as specified.
参照今日和你方的谈判记录, 兹随函寄上详细叙述订购卫生衣的订单2份,请查收. 换一句

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15/20 报错

termite [ˈtɜ:ˌmaɪt]

释义：: n. 白蚁

构词：: term+ite人或物→来自拉丁文termes白蚁

例句：: He brought a termite into the O . R . And spat on a surgeon.
他把白蚁带到手术室. 还和主治医生发生争吵. 换一句; The first was too worm - like, looking like a bloated queen termite.
第一个太像虫子, 看起来像肥胖的白蚁蚁后. 换一句; Conclusion ( 5.7 % ) cyfluthrin EC could be used for termite control.
结论5.7%氟氯氰菊酯乳油在生产上可用于防治台湾乳白蚁. 换一句

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16/20 报错

subtractive [səbˈtræktiv]

释义：: adj. 减法的；负的

例句：: The result is a subtractive number.
结果是复数。换一句; Complementary to the three additive light primaries, there are three subtractive primaries.
与加色法三原色互为补色的颜色为减色法三原色. 换一句; See Additive primary colours, Subtractive primary colours.
参阅加色法原色, 减色法原色. 换一句

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17/20 报错

somewhat [ˈsʌmhwɔt]

释义：: adv. 稍微，有点

例句：: The cake we made was somewhat of a failure.
我们做的蛋糕不大成功. 换一句; I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.
他的漠不关心使我很失望. 换一句; After the patient received acupuncture treatment, his spasms eased off somewhat.
病人接受针刺治疗后, 痉挛稍微减轻了. 换一句

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18/20 报错

prosecute [ˈprɔsikju:t]

释义：: vt. 对…起诉；告发

构词：: pro向前,在前;预先+secu追随+te→追随到[法院]前面→检举;指控

例句：: Will you be able to prosecute your responsibilities effectively?
你能有效地履行职责吗 ? 换一句; In extreme cases, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud.
个别极端的情况下，保险公司可以欺诈罪提出起诉。换一句; I am trying my best to prosecute my duties.
我正在尽力履行我的职责. 换一句

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19/20 报错

scale [skeil]

释义：: n. 等级，刻度；规模；鱼鳞 vt.&vi. 测量；攀登

例句：: You have to scale the fish before cooking it.
你在烧鱼之前得刮去鳞片. 换一句; There have been large - scale military manoeuvres on the frontier.
边境地区曾有过大规模的军事演习. 换一句; This is a map in the scale of one - millionth.
这是一张比例尺为1比100万的地图. 换一句

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20/20 报错

hands-on [ˈhændzˈɔn, -ˈɔ:n]

释义：: adj. 亲自动手的，实际操作的

例句：: Hold up your hands if you have any question.
如有问题请举手. 换一句; He warmly shook hands with those gathered around the rostrum.
他同聚集在主席台四周的人热情握手. 换一句; She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling.
她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖. 换一句

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小易英语背单词