TOEFL必备词汇 第53课
1/20
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- 释义：
- n. 规则，规章
- 构词：
- regulate[v.管制, 控制, 调节, 校准]+ion动作或状态→n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准
- 例句：
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Infringement of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the championship.
违背这一规则会被自动取消参加锦标赛的资格. 换一句 -
Ships were registered abroad to circumvent employment and safety regulation.
船只在外国注册以逃避有关雇佣和安全的规定. 换一句 -
The regulation has no application to this particular case.
那项规则不适用于这一特定情况. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
regulation
2/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 感伤性的，感情脆弱的
- 构词：
- sentiment感情+al……的→adj.多愁善感的
- 例句：
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She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny.
她是多愁善感的人,她相信姻缘命中注定. 换一句 -
I realized he accepted my suggestion for purely sentimental reasons.
我意识到他接受我的建议纯粹出于感情上的缘故. 换一句 -
Don't be too sentimental about the cat.
不要为那只猫过于多愁善感. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
sentimental
3/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 无关紧要的，可忽略的，无意义的
- 构词：
- in不,无,非+significant有意义的→adj.无意义的,低微的,微不足道的
- 例句：
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The rate has fallen by an insignificant amount.
比率虽有下降,但微不足道. 换一句 -
Miss Tang said, " Mr. Fang, you are too concerned with insignificant details.
唐小姐道: “ 方先生真会挑眼! 换一句 -
The discontinuities they make in the wall are insignificant.
测压孔在壁上造成的间断性可以忽略不计. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
insignificant
4/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 卑屈的；盲从的
- 例句：
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She herself insists she is no slavish follower of fashion.
她坚称自己绝不会一味地追随时尚。 换一句 -
Slavish obedience is the only safe course, though it taxes one's sanity.
奴隶般的服从是唯一可靠的办法, 虽然这样做使人倍受压抑. 换一句 -
What excuse have you to make for your slavish punctuality?
对于你这种死板地遵守时间的行为,你还能提出什么辩解 吗 ? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
slavish
5/20
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- 释义：
- n. 微生物
- 例句：
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Bacteria belong to the microorganism.
细菌属于微生物. 换一句 -
A single - celled microorganism, especially a flagellate protozoan of the genus Monas.
单胞体 单细胞 的微生物, 尤指单''.'胞'. ''虫类的有鞭毛的原生动物. 换一句 -
Aeration is a tank where microorganism decompose organism in waste water.
曝气池是栖息在活性污泥中的微生物分解污水中有机物的场所. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
microorganism
6/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 挥发性的；易变的，不稳定的
- 例句：
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With the markets being so volatile, investments are at great risk.
由于市场那么变化不定, 投资冒着很大的风险. 换一句 -
Edwards was a dangerously volatile character.
爱德华喜怒无常,十分危险. 换一句 -
It is like the sense of chill that follows immersion of the hand in a volatile liquid.
这很像把手浸入挥发性液体后的那种凉飕飕的感觉. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
volatile
7/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 戏剧性的；激动人心的
- 构词：
- drama戏剧+tic与……相关的,……的→adj.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的
- 例句：
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Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.
上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化. 换一句 -
She plays a very dramatic woman with flashing eyes.
她饰演一位双眼闪光的引人注目的妇人. 换一句 -
War is more than just a dramatic backdrop to the novel.
战争对这部小说来说不仅仅是个跌宕起伏的背景. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dramatic
8/20
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9/20
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10/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 否定，打消
- 构词：
- neg否认,不用;没有+ate表动词→v.取消,否认
- 例句：
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Our actions often negate our principles.
我们的行为时常与我们所信奉的原则背道而弛. 换一句 -
He warned that to negate the results of elections would only make things worse.
他警告说，否定选举的结果只会使事情更糟。 换一句 -
This does not negate the idea of migratory aptitude.
这并没有否定迁移能力这一概念. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
negate
11/20
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12/20
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13/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 周边的，外围的
- 例句：
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The men are somewhat peripheral to this society.
相对于这个社会来说,人似乎无足轻重. 换一句 -
Companies are increasingly keen to contract out peripheral activities like training.
公司越来越倾向于把像培训这样的非核心业务外包出去。 换一句 -
Programmers like wizards because they get to treat users like peripheral devices.
程序员喜欢向导,因为他们像对待外围设备一样对待用户. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
peripheral
14/20
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15/20
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16/20
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17/20
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- 释义：
- n. 阻塞，妨碍；障碍物
- 构词：
- obstruct[v.阻隔,阻塞[道路,通道等]n.阻碍物,障碍物]+ion表名词→n.妨碍,障碍物
- 例句：
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The asylum seekers had to contend with continued bureaucratic obstruction.
寻求政治庇护的人得不断地应付官僚主义的层层阻挠. 换一句 -
She had to have surgery to remove an obstruction from her throat.
为去除咽喉里的堵塞物,她不得不接受手术. 换一句 -
The lorry had been parked on the pavement, causing an obstruction.
卡车停在人行道上, 引起了堵塞. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
obstruction
18/20
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19/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 展现；展览
- 构词：
- ex出+hibit拿住→拿出[展览]
- 例句：
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Next week those goods will exhibit in that shop.
下个星期,这些货物将在那家商店展出. 换一句 -
The first exhibit was a knife which the prosecution claimed was the murder weapon.
当庭出示的第一件证物是一把刀,据原告称是谋杀凶器. 换一句 -
Our company puts up exhibIt'stands at fairs and expositions.
我们的公司在展览会和博览会上推出展览点. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
exhibit
20/20
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