TOEFL必备词汇词汇第44课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

shiny [ˈʃaɪni:]

释义：: adj. 有光泽的，发光的

例句：: She gazed proudly at the shiny buckles on her shoes.
她骄傲地注视着鞋上闪亮的扣环. 换一句; He saw a shiny green beetle on a leaf.
我看见树叶上有一只闪闪发光的绿色甲虫. 换一句; He puts grease on his hair to make It'shiny.
他往头发上擦油,使之发亮. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

waive [weɪv]

释义：: v. 放弃；免除

例句：: We have decided to waive the age - limit for applicants in your case.
针对你的情况,我们决定免除申请人年龄限制. 换一句; In the U.S. the defendant may waive trial by jury.
在美国被告可放弃陪审团的审判. 换一句; I'll record to our habitat office waive our claim immediately.
我立即写信给咱们的总公司提出放弃索赔. 换一句

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3/20 报错

sunset [ˈsʌnset]

释义：: n. 日落

例句：: A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset.
日落西山时,天空出现了一个移动的发亮物体. 换一句; The changing vivid colours of the sunset are really fascinating.
日落时变化多端的色彩确实使人心醉神迷. 换一句; Rosy morning clouds indicate rain, and a rosy sunset means fine weather.
早霞主雨, 晚霞主晴. 换一句

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4/20 报错

anticipation [ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən]

释义：: n. 预期；预料；期望；期盼

构词：: anticipate[v.预料;预期]+ion状态→anticipation预期

例句：: The animals grew restless as if in anticipation of an earthquake.
各种动物都变得焦躁不安,像是感到了地震即将发生. 换一句; We waited at the station in anticipation of her arrival.
我们在车站等着,期待她的到来. 换一句; Her eyes flickered nervously in anticipation.
她紧张而期待地眨着眼睛. 换一句

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5/20 报错

milieu ['mi:ljə:]

释义：: n. 环境；出身背景

例句：: His natural milieu is that of the arts.
他生于艺术之家。换一句; Foods usually provide a good milieu for the persistence of viruses.
食品通常为病毒存续提供了一个良好的栖身所. 换一句; Procrastination is learned in the family milieu, but not directly.
它是独裁家长作风的产物. 换一句

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6/20 报错

temperate [ˈtempərit]

释义：: adj. 有节制的；（气候等）温和的

构词：: temper情绪,脾气+ate……的→脾气[不坏]→有节制的

例句：: Asia extends across the frigid, temperate and tropical zones.
亚洲地跨寒、温、热三带. 换一句; Great Britain has a temperate climate.
英国气候温和. 换一句; He is temperate in his habits.
他能够克制自己的习惯. 换一句

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7/20 报错

tolerate [ˈtɔləreit]

释义：: vt. 忍受；容许

构词：: toler容忍+ate表动词→v.容忍,默许;对[药物、毒品等]有耐力

例句：: He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.
他忍受不住沙漠的酷热. 换一句; This plant prefers alkaline soil, though it will readily tolerate some acidity.
这种植物在酸性土壤中也能生存, 但硷性土壤更加适宜. 换一句; Considering his home situation, he had to tolerate his wife.
考虑到家中的情形, 他不得不忍让妻子了. 换一句

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8/20 报错

multiply [ˈmʌltiplai]

释义：: v. 繁殖，增加；（使）相乘

构词：: multi很多,很多+ply折→折多次→乘

例句：: When animals have more food, they generally multiply faster.
动物在有较多的食物时, 一般繁殖得较快. 换一句; His son is learning to multiply and divide.
他儿子正在学习乘法和除法. 换一句; Friendships multiply joys and divide griefs.
友谊增进欢乐,分担忧愁. 换一句

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9/20 报错

initiate [iˈniʃieit]

释义：: vt. 开始，发起

构词：: in进+it行走+iate表动词→走进→开始

例句：: A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.
语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生. 换一句; "It takes only one motile sperm to initiate a pregnancy," she said.
她说：“只要有一个精子还在活动就有可能引起怀孕”。换一句; They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.
他们想启动一次经济学讨论。换一句

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10/20 报错

declaration [ˌdekləˈreiʃən]

释义：: n. 宣布；宣言；公告

构词：: declare[v.宣称;断言]+ation表名词→n.定言;陈述

例句：: Protesters called on the government to adopt a declaration of sovereignty.
抗议者呼吁政府正式宣布主权独立. 换一句; We read the declaration posted on the bulletin board.
我们读了贴在布告板上的声明. 换一句; This invasion is tantamount to a declaration of war.
这次侵略就相当于宣战. 换一句

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11/20 报错

accessible [ækˈsesəbəl]

释义：: adj. 可接近的，可接触的；可得到的

构词：: access[n.接近;入口 v.存取, 接近]+ible能……的→adj.能接近的;可进去的

例句：: Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方. 换一句; The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区. 换一句; The island is accessible only by boat.
这座岛只能坐船去. 换一句

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12/20 报错

unprecedented [ʌnˈpresɪˌdentɪd]

释义：: adj. 空前的

例句：: The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.
这次空难的死亡人数是空前的. 换一句; China's industry is developing at an unprecedented rate.
中国工业正以空前的速度发展. 换一句; This achievement is surely unprecedented.
这成就确实是空前的. 换一句

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13/20 报错

sentence [ˈsentəns]

释义：: vt. 宣判

构词：: sent感觉+ence表名词→根据感觉来判断→判决，宣判

例句：: The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.
这句中有一个主句和一个从句. 换一句; Use a period at the end of the sentence.
在一个句子的末尾用句号. 换一句; His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.
他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑. 换一句

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14/20 报错

astronomy [əsˈtrɔnəmi]

释义：: n. 天文学

例句：: Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.
物理学与天文学是互有关联的科学. 换一句; Mathematics is connected with astronomy.
数学与天文学有联系. 换一句; Mathematics and astronomy are cognate sciences.
数学和天文学是互相关联的科学. 换一句

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15/20 报错

recurring [riˈkəːriŋ]

释义：: adj. 往复的，再次发生的

例句：: This kind of problem is recurring often.
这类问题经常发生。换一句; For our own country, it has been a time for recurring trial.
就我们国家而言, 它经过了一个反复考验的时期. 换一句; The temptation was very strong, incessantly recurring, and she was weak.
这诱惑是如此强烈, 不断地卷土重来, 而她却是软弱的. 换一句

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16/20 报错

constrict [kənˈstrikt]

释义：: vt. 约束；使收缩

构词：: con一起+strict拉紧→v.压缩

例句：: Panic can constrict the blood vessels and impose an additional burden on the heart.
恐慌会使血管收缩,增加心脏负担. 换一句; Nerves constrict the blood vessels in the extremities of the body.
神经促使人手脚处的血管开始收缩. 换一句; Corset: Article of clothing worn to shape or constrict the torso.
紧身健美装: 一种贴身内衣或外部装饰,使体形美观或紧束身躯用的衣物. 换一句

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17/20 报错

acquaint [əˈkweint]

释义：: vt. 使熟知，告知

构词：: ac使+quaint知道→使[人们]知道→告知

例句：: Acquaint him with your plans.
把你的计划告知他. 换一句; You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.
你必须熟悉你的新任务. 换一句; Let me acquaint you with the facts.
让我把事实告诉你. 换一句

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18/20 报错

irritable [ˈɪrɪtəbəl]

释义：: adj. 易怒的，急躁的

例句：: He gets irritable when he's got toothache.
他牙一疼就很容易发脾气. 换一句; She was irritable when she was unhappy.
她不高兴时,容易发脾气. 换一句; Yeh - yeh probably wasn't always such an irritable old stick, thought Chuehhui.
“爷爷不见得生来就是古板不近人情的罢.”他心里这样想. 换一句

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19/20 报错

slothful [ˈsləuθfəl]

释义：: adj. 迟钝的，懒惰的

例句：: He was not slothful: he had been busy all night.
他可不懒，昨晚他忙了整整一夜。换一句; I've never been tardy, absent, disobedient, slothful or disrespectful.
我从未缓慢, 缺席, 不服从, 懒惰或者不敬. 换一句; Lazy , slothful people sow poverty tomorrow.
颓惰自甘,家园终替. 换一句

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20/20 报错

leak [li:k]

释义：: vt. 漏；渗；泄露

例句：: A whole tankful of gasolene dropped away because of the tiny leak.
由于这个小小的漏洞,整整一油箱的汽油都漏光了. 换一句; The seams of the boat must be filled in if they leak.
如果船板接缝漏水就一定要填补好. 换一句; Water poured in through a leak in the ship's hull.
水从船体上的漏洞中涌进来. 换一句

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小易英语背单词