TOEFL必备词汇词汇第41课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

rainfall [ˈreɪnˌfɔ:l]

释义：: n. 降雨；降雨量

例句：: The unusually heavy rainfall was an ill omen for the travellers.
异乎寻常的大雨是旅行者的不祥之兆. 换一句; The annual rainfall in this area was less than 50 mm last year.
本地区去年的降雨量不足50毫米. 换一句; The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop.
降雨量决定着收成的好坏. 换一句

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2/20 报错

aurora [ɔ:ˈrɔ:rə, ɔ:ˈrəʊrə, əˈrɔ:rə, əˈrəʊrə]

释义：: n. 极光

例句：: And wooed on Coosa's side Aurora's beam.
我见过库萨山巅晨曦的分娩. 换一句; The aurora is one of nature's most awesome spectacles.
极光是自然界最可畏的奇观之一. 换一句; In the northeast a silvergreen serpentine aurora pulsed and quivered gently.
银绿色,长蛇似的极光,在东北方很文静地翕张、颤动. 换一句

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3/20 报错

heed [hi:d]

释义：: v. 注意，留意

例句：: I cautioned him many times but he paid no heed.
我多次劝告,他都置若罔闻. 换一句; Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened , heed only one side and you will be benighted.
兼听则明,偏信则暗. 换一句; And take heed that thou come at my first call. "
留点心,我一叫你就回来. ” 换一句

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4/20 报错

kiln [kɪln, kɪl]

释义：: n. （砖、石灰等）窑，炉

例句：: That morning we fired our first kiln of charcoal.
那天上午,我们烧了我们的第一窑木炭. 换一句; Bricks are baked in a kiln.
砖是在窑里烧成的. 换一句; Bricks are fired in a kiln.
砖是在窑中烧制的. 换一句

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5/20 报错

deteriorate [diˈtiəriəreit]

释义：: v. 使恶化；质量下降

例句：: Food is apt to deteriorate in summer.
食物在夏天爱变质. 换一句; There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.
人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。换一句; This food will deteriorate rapidly on contact with air.
这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏. 换一句

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6/20 报错

stain [stein]

释义：: n. 污点，瑕疵

例句：: She couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.
她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉. 换一句; It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.
这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点. 换一句; The damp rising from the ground caused the walls to stain badly.
地面上升起的湿气使墙壁的颜色变得很难看. 换一句

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7/20 报错

progression [prəˈgreʃən]

释义：: n. 行进；次序

例句：: A progression of disagreements has led to war between those nations.
一连串的不和导致那些国家之间爆发了战争. 换一句; Population is increasing in that country in a geometrical progression.
那个国家的人口正以几何级数增长. 换一句; He received a mixed collection without progression or pairs.
他拿到了一副杂牌,既没有顺子,也没有对子. 换一句

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8/20 报错

academician [əˌkædəˈmiʃən]

释义：: n. 学会会员；院士

例句：: Currently hold the post ofNi Ji academician of president Sa Duofu.
现任校长萨朵夫尼奇院士. 换一句; Academician Yang Fuqing was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in 1932.
杨芙清院士,1932年生于江苏无锡, 1958年北京大学数学力学系研究生毕业. 换一句; Professor Wang was appointed academician of the Engineering Academy.
王教授被评为工程院院士. 换一句

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9/20 报错

choppy [ˈtʃɔpi:]

释义：: adj. 波浪起伏的，（风）不断改变方向的

例句：: The sea began getting choppy.
大海开始变得波涛起伏. 换一句; The choppy waves made handling the boats a tricky operation that day.
那天在滔滔的波浪里驾驶小舟着实费了一番手脚. 换一句; The sea was choppy today because of the windstorm.
今天起了风暴,海上波涛汹涌. 换一句

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10/20 报错

emblem [ˈembləm]

释义：: n. 象征，标志；徽章

例句：: Her shirt has the company emblem on it.
她的衬衫印有公司的标记. 换一句; The bald eagle is the emblem of US.
秃鹰是美国的徽标. 换一句; The eagle was an emblem of strength and courage.
鹰是力量和勇气的象征。换一句

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11/20 报错

monarch [ˈmɔnək, -ˌɑ:k]

释义：: n. 君主，帝王

构词：: mon=mono单个+arch统治者→一个统治者

例句：: The monarch's role is purely ceremonial.
君主纯粹是个礼仪职位. 换一句; The monarch was ousted by a military coup.
那君主被军事政变者废黜了. 换一句; To this monarch also ( in 628 ) came messengers from Muhammad.
穆罕默德的使者也来找过这位君主 ( 628年 ). 换一句

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12/20 报错

orchid [ˈɔ:kɪd]

释义：: n. 兰花

例句：: There are over 35 000 species of orchid distributed throughout the world.
有35,000多种兰花分布在世界各地. 换一句; The orchid is a class of plant which I have never tried to grow.
兰花这类植物我从来没种过. 换一句; Looking up at the eaves, Orchid muttered: " Why isn't Spring Maiden back yet? "
兰花向天井檐上张一张, 自言自语地说: “ 青姑娘还不回来呢 ! 换一句

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13/20 报错

predominantly [prɪˈdɔmɪnəntlɪ]

释义：: adv. 占主导地位地

例句：: These people are predominantly Russian Orthodox by religion.
这些人大多是俄罗斯东正教信徒. 换一句; The workforce is predominantly male.
劳动力中男性占绝大多数. 换一句; In an acquisitive society the form that selfishness predominantly takes is monetary greed.
在一个贪婪的社会里,贪财是自私自利的突出表现形式. 换一句

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14/20 报错

split [split]

释义：: v. 劈开，裂开；分开

例句：: When an atom of U 235 is split, several neutrons are set free.
一个铀235原子分裂时, 释放出几个中子. 换一句; He has the split - second timing all good players need.
他具有所有优秀运动员所需要的分秒不差地把握时机的本领. 换一句; Who told you that Mary and I had split up?
谁告诉你玛丽和我已经离婚了? 换一句

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15/20 报错

affliction [əˈflɪkʃən]

释义：: n. 痛苦，苦恼

构词：: af一再+flict打+ion表名词→一再打→折磨

例句：: Now he was in deep affliction for the loss of his brother.
现在他正为丧弟之痛万分忧伤. 换一句; His deafness is a great affliction to him.
耳聋使他非常痛苦. 换一句; It's a light affliction and will last but for a season.
这是一桩有点叫人头痛的事,它会折磨人一些时间,不过不会很长. 换一句

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16/20 报错

consort [ˈkɔnˌsɔ:t]

释义：: vi. 陪伴，结交

构词：: con共同+sort种类→同类相聚→结交

例句：: The nurses are instructed not to consort with their patients.
护士得到指示不得与病人交往. 换一句; They went in consort two or three together.
他们三三两两结伴前往. 换一句; You should consort with your classmates.
你应与同学交往. 换一句

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17/20 报错

affiliate [əˈfilieit]

释义：: vt. 使隶属；加入

例句：: Our New York company has an affiliate in Los Angeles.
我们的纽约公司在洛杉矶有一个下属企业. 换一句; All youth groups will have to affiliate to the National Youth Agency.
所有青年团体必须并入全国青年事务处。换一句; They tried to affiliate that play to its author.
他们试图追寻那个剧本的作者. 换一句

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18/20 报错

devise [diˈvaiz]

释义：: vt. 设计；发明

构词：: de分开+vis分开+e→分离出→想出

例句：: White supremacists devise new Methods: To disenfranchise Negroes.
白人至上论者想出新的方法以剥夺黑人的公民权. 换一句; It is not easy to devise means.
筹措维艰. 换一句; Scientists are working to devise a means of storing this type of power.
科学家们正在为发明一种能储存这种动力的方法而工作. 换一句

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19/20 报错

presence [ˈprezəns]

释义：: n. 出席，到场

例句：: The boy was ill at ease in the presence of the headmaster.
那男孩在校长面前感到局促不安. 换一句; His personal presence is unimpressive and his speech contemptible.
他气貌不扬、言语粗俗. 换一句; His presence is indicative of his willingness to help.
他的出席表示他愿意帮忙. 换一句

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20/20 报错

kerosene [ˈkerəˌsi:n, ˈkær-, ˌkerəˈsi:n, ˌkær-]

释义：: n. 煤油

例句：: It is like putting out a fire with kerosene.
这就像用煤油灭火. 换一句; Instead of electricity, there were kerosene lanterns.
没有电, 有煤油灯. 换一句; With a flash, the kerosene lamp went out.
煤油灯闪了闪就灭了. 换一句

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小易英语背单词