TOEFL必备词汇词汇第239课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

insanity [ɪnˈsænətɪ]

释义：: n. 精神错乱，疯狂

例句：: There was a streak of insanity in the family.
这个家族有精神错乱的倾向. 换一句; In his defense he alleged temporary insanity.
他伪称一时精神错乱,为自己辩解. 换一句; At the murder trial, he pleaded insanity.
在凶杀案的审理过程中, 他以精神失常为由进行抗辩. 换一句

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2/20 报错

commentary [ˈkɔmentəri]

释义：: n. 注释，现场报道

构词：: comment注释+ary表名词→n.注释, 解说词

例句：: His running commentary on the football match was excellent.
他对这次足球赛所作的实况报道十分精彩. 换一句; He is giving the commentary on the basketball game.
他正在对篮球赛作评论. 换一句; He gave the listening crowd a running commentary.
他给这一大群听众进行现场报道。换一句

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3/20 报错

ignore [iɡˈnɔ:]

释义：: vt. 忽视；不顾，不理会

例句：: He's his own man, but he doesn't ignore advice.
他虽然有主张, 但并不轻视别人的意见. 换一句; They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它们不存在似的. 换一句; I shall ignore that uncalled - for remark.
我不会理会那句不负责任的话的. 换一句

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4/20 报错

uproot [ʌpˈru:t, -ˈrʊt]

释义：: v. 连根拔起，拔除；根除，灭绝；赶出家园，被迫移开

例句：: Time required to uproot a tree is about a minute.
将一株树连根拔除需要一分钟左右. 换一句; She doesn't want to uproot herself.
她不愿离乡背井. 换一句; The gens attempted to uproot the entire conjugal system of the period by its direct action.
氏族组织曾打算采取直接行动根除这个时期流行的整个同居制度. 换一句

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5/20 报错

trial [ˈtraiəl]

释义：: n. 审讯

例句：: A new stocktaking system is currently under trial at the supermarket.
目前超市正在试用一种新的清点存货系统. 换一句; A number of new products have been successfully trial - produced.
许多新产品已试制成功. 换一句; The fingerprint expert was asked to testify at the trial.
指纹专家应邀出庭作证. 换一句

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6/20 报错

consortium [kənˈsɔ:ti:əm, -ʃi:əm]

释义：: n. 协会，联盟，财团

例句：: The new aircraft was developed by a European consortium.
这种新飞机是一家欧洲财团出资研制的. 换一句; The consortium began its Herculean task by looking at supply chain processes.
该联盟从研究供应链的过程入手开始这个艰巨的任务. 换一句; They have recently formed a consortium of textile manufacturers.
最近他们组成了一家纺织联营企业. 换一句

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7/20 报错

sympathize [ˈsimpəθaiz]

释义：: v. 同情，体谅

例句：: Don't always rely on others to understand and sympathize.
不要老是指望别人的理解和同情. 换一句; Although he pretended to sympathize, he was laughing in his sleeve.
虽然他假装同情, 但他却在暗笑. 换一句; Those who have the same illness sympathize with each other.
同病相怜. 换一句

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8/20 报错

represent [ˌrepriˈzent]

释义：: vt. 代表；描绘，表现

构词：: re一再+present出席的;上演→一再上演,出席的→象征;代表

例句：: I can only represent it to you by metaphors.
我只能用隐喻来向你描述它. 换一句; The two authors represent the opposite poles of fictional genius.
这两位作者代表了天才小说家两个极端. 换一句; The film purported to represent the lives of ordinary people.
这部影片声称旨在表现普通人的生活. 换一句

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9/20 报错

incentive [inˈsentiv]

释义：: n. 刺激；激励；动机

构词：: in进入+cent唱+ive→把[力量]唱进去→激励

例句：: It's the biggest financial incentive ever dangled before British footballers.
这是历来对英国足球运动员的最大经济诱惑. 换一句; A little bonus will give the employees an incentive to work harder.
一点奖金可以刺激雇员更加努力地工作. 换一句; Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.
在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素. 换一句

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10/20 报错

incorporation [ɪnˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃən]

释义：: n. 结合，合并

例句：: The incorporation of air bubbles in the glass spoiled it.
玻璃含有气泡,使它质量降低. 换一句; The company will be retooled after the incorporation.
合并之后的公司要进行重组。换一句; Difficulties exist in the incorporation of the thermodynamic specifications.
在与热动力学的结合上存在困难. 换一句

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11/20 报错

homemade [ˈhəumˈmeid]

释义：: adj. 自制的，家里做的

例句：: Homemade goods are edging out imported foreign goods.
国产货正逐步取代进口货物. 换一句; The bread and pastry are homemade.
面包和糕点都是自家做的。换一句; She had homemade ice cream for dessert.
她用自制的冰激凌作饭后甜点。换一句

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12/20 报错

dimensional [dɪˈmenʃənəl]

释义：: adj. 空间的；尺寸的

例句：: There are many ways of generating a two - dimensional representation of an object.
有很多制作物体二维图的方法. 换一句; This is a three-dimensional figure.
这是一个三维图形。换一句; This phenomenon , peculiar to the two - dimensional wave motion, is sometimes called diffusion.
二维波所特有的这种现象, 有时叫做弥散现象. 换一句

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13/20 报错

mediate [ˈmi:dieit]

释义：: v. 斡旋，调停

构词：: medi中间+ate表动词→在[中间]走→调停,调解

例句：: The state must mediate the struggle for water resources.
政府必须通过调解来解决对水资源的争夺. 换一句; There were some mediate contacts between the two countries before their diplomatic relation was established.
在两国外交关系建立之前,已经有些间接的接触. 换一句; They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.
他们也许能在不同利益政党之间进行斡旋. 换一句

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14/20 报错

starfish [ˈstɑ:ˌfɪʃ]

释义：: n. 海星

例句：: I'm looking for a starfish. Here! I got one.
我在找海星. 有了, 我找到了. 换一句; She lays a kindly hand like a tiny starfish on my knee.
她和善地伸出手,像小海星一样放在我的膝盖上. 换一句; Now I'm looking for a starfish. And a seashell.
现在我要来找海星和贝壳. 换一句

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15/20 报错

combustible [kəmˈbʌstəbəl]

释义：: adj. 易燃的

例句：: Don't smoke near combustible materials.
别在易燃的材料附近吸烟. 换一句; It was surrounded with heaps of combustible materials.
它周围是一堆易燃物质. 换一句; We mustn't take combustible goods aboard.
我们不可带易燃品上车. 换一句

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16/20 报错

plate [pleit]

释义：: n. 盘子；版图；大片平面

例句：: They just handed the game to the other team on a plate.
他们让另一支球队轻易地赢得了这场比赛. 换一句; The fore end tube plate of the condenser has cracked beyond repair.
冷凝器前端破裂得无法修理了. 换一句; He quickly ate everything on his plate and asked for seconds.
他很快地把他盘里的东西吃光,然后又要第二份. 换一句

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17/20 报错

disciple [dɪˈsaɪpəl]

释义：: n. 门徒，弟子

例句：: Your disciple failed to welcome you.
你的徒弟没能迎接你. 换一句; He was an ardent disciple of Gandhi.
他是甘地的忠实信徒. 换一句; In the exuberance of his mirth , the unfortunate disciple had swallowed two biscuits at once.
原来这个不幸的耶稣门徒, 一时过分高兴一口吞了两块饼干. 换一句

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18/20 报错

project [prəˈdʒekt]

释义：: n. 设计，规划；项目

构词：: pro向前,在前;预先+ject扔→扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目

例句：: The project was hung up for lack of funds.
由于缺少资金,这项工程被搁置下来. 换一句; I feel impelled to express grave doubts about the project.
我觉得不得不对这项计划深表怀疑. 换一句; The success of the project pivots on investment from abroad.
这个工程的成功主要依靠外来投资. 换一句

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19/20 报错

cubic [ˈkju:bɪk]

释义：: adj. 立方体的

例句：: The average flow of the river is 200 cubic metres per second.
这条河平均流量为每秒二百立方米. 换一句; The volume of this container is 1000 cubic metres.
这个集装箱的容量是1000立方米. 换一句; That is a room with a volume of 30 cubic feet.
那是一个30立方英尺的房间. 换一句

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20/20 报错

dormant [ˈdɔ:mənt]

释义：: adj. 静止的，休眠的

构词：: dorm睡眠+ant表形容词→adj.睡眠状态的,静止的,隐匿的

例句：: Many animals are in a dormant state during winter.
在冬天许多动物都处于睡眠状态. 换一句; Many living things are dormant in winter.
很多生物到了冬季都休眠. 换一句; The science of electrostatics lay dormant for about 2,000 years.
静电学沉睡了大约2,000年. 换一句

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