TOEFL必备词汇 第23课
1/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 殖民的，殖民地的
- 例句：
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The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.
土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布. 换一句 -
The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule.
非洲人民成功地反抗了殖民统治. 换一句 -
Ex - colonial countries began to challenge the cultural dominance of Europe.
摆脫了殖民统治的国家开始挑战欧洲的文化统治. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
colonial
2/20
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- 释义：
- n. 佣金
- 构词：
- com共同+miss送,放出,派,错过+ion表名词→共同送出[选出]的人→委员会
- 例句：
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The salesman can get commission on everything he sells.
这个售货员能得到所售每件货物的佣金. 换一句 -
The commission is made up of five people, including two women.
委员会由五人组成, 其中包括两名妇女. 换一句 -
The commission for the new theatre was given to a well - known architect.
建造新剧院之权已委托给一位著名的建筑师. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
commission
3/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 筋疲力尽的
- 构词：
- exhaust耗尽;抽完+ed……的→adj.耗尽的, 疲惫的
- 例句：
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It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.
搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽. 换一句 -
Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.
珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽. 换一句 -
The moist water of the earth is exhausted by evaporation.
土地中的水分全被蒸发光了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
exhausted
4/20
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- 释义：
- n. 雕刻师，雕工
- 例句：
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One of the most famous artists was the English carver Grinling Gibbons.
最著名的艺术家之一是英国的雕刻师格林林·吉本斯. 换一句 -
So Carver decided that the school must go to the farmers.
因此卡弗认为必须要到农户中去办学. 换一句 -
When he arrived, Carver found the Institute poor and lacking in equipment.
刚到学院, 卡弗就发现那儿贫穷不堪且缺乏设备. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
carver
5/20
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6/20
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- 释义：
- n. 奇迹，奇事
- 构词：
- mir惊奇,看+acle东西→让人惊奇的东西
- 例句：
-
The compact disc is a miracle of modern technology.
激光唱片是当代技术的奇迹. 换一句 -
The doctors said that his recovery was a miracle.
医生们说他的复原是件奇事. 换一句 -
In " It's a bloody miracle! ", " bloody " is used as an intensive word.
在 “ It‘sabloodymiracle! ” 一句中, bloody是用作加强语气的词. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
miracle
7/20
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- 释义：
- vi. 逗留；徘徊
- 例句：
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Don't linger away your holidays. Try to find something useful to do.
不要虚度假日, 尽量找些有意义的事做. 换一句 -
His last words still linger in our ears.
他的临终嘱咐仍萦绕在我们耳际. 换一句 -
Larry didn't linger over his work completely, but he did linger over it to some extent.
劳里虽未完全磨洋工, 但多少有一点. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
linger
8/20
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9/20
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10/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 有帮助的，可作为手段的；用乐器演奏的
- 构词：
- instrument[n.工具,仪器,器械;乐器]+al……的→adj.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的
- 例句：
-
In Polish the verb'to be'takes the instrumental case.
在波兰语中,动词tobe用工具格. 换一句 -
He was instrumental in catching the criminal.
在捉拿那个罪犯的过程中,他起了作用. 换一句 -
It is an instrumental work.
这是一部可以用乐器演奏的作品. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
instrumental
11/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 付得起；冒险做；提供
- 例句：
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I can't afford the vacation, for it would eat up my savings.
我度不起假, 那样会把我的积蓄用光的. 换一句 -
None of us can afford It'separately, so let's pool our resources.
我们之中谁也不能单独买得起这东西, 所以我们就集资购买吧. 换一句 -
I wish I could afford to dine off fresh meat every day.
我要是能天天吃到新鲜的肉就好了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
afford
12/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 最佳的，最理想的
- 例句：
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Aim to do some physical activity three times a week for optimal health.
为了达到最佳的健康状况，要力争每周进行3次身体锻炼。 换一句 -
The optimal systems differ according to the criterion chosen.
按照所用准则之不同,最佳化系统便不同. 换一句 -
The optimal conditions for the anaerobic digestion are the following.
厌气消化的最佳条件如下. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
optimal
13/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 天空的，天上的
- 例句：
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If you forgive men their trespasses, your Heavenly Father will also forgive you.
如果你们饶恕他们的过失, 你们的天父也必将饶恕你们的过失. 换一句 -
One heavenly body occults another.
一颗星掩盖着另一颗星. 换一句 -
In the lunar calendar, the years are designated by the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches.
阴历用干支纪年. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
heavenly
14/20
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15/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 平凡的
- 构词：
- common普通的,寻常的+place处境→n.平凡的事, 平常话 adj.平凡的
- 例句：
-
The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow.
今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调. 换一句 -
Soon it will be commonplace for men to travel to the moon.
人们去月球旅行很快就会成为常事. 换一句 -
What he has said is a mere commonplace view.
他所说的不过是尘俗之见而已. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
commonplace
16/20
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17/20
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18/20
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- 释义：
- n. 在校本科生；大学生
- 例句：
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Mr. Stone spent his undergraduate days in Columbia University, majoring in economics.
斯通先生在哥伦比亚大学度过了他四年的大学生活, 主修经济学. 换一句 -
Instruction in these subjects in undergraduate classes is almost exclusively by lecture.
本科生的这几门课程几乎完全是通过讲座教授的。 换一句 -
These particular photographs were taken during an undergraduate laboratory session.
这些具体的照片是在实验室中学生做实验时拍摄的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
undergraduate
19/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒
- 例句：
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I believed devoutly in her power to fascinate him, in her dazzling loveliness.
我由衷地相信她有使他神魂颠倒的力量, 相信她有令人眼花缭乱的姿色. 换一句 -
I am quite fascinate by his adventure in africa.
他在非洲的冒险活动使人着了迷. 换一句 -
How can the comets , asteroids and meteorites , which fascinate us , kill us?
随着太阳的不断扩张, 太阳系中其它的星球将发生怎样的变化? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
fascinate
20/20
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