TOEFL必备词汇词汇第215课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

retirement [rɪˈtaɪəmənt]

释义：: n. 退休

例句：: She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.
她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧. 换一句; I have to put everything away for my retirement.
我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用. 换一句; Upon his retirement, the business devolved on his son.
他退休时, 生意由儿子接管. 换一句

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2/20 报错

chimpanzee [ˌtʃimpənˈzi:]

释义：: n. 黑猩猩

例句：: A chimpanzee is a sort of monkey.
黑猩猩是猿的一种. 换一句; In hybrids the two chimpanzee chromosomes can be expected to undergo independent segregation.
在杂种细胞中,黑猩猩的两个染色体可以发生自由分离,这是可预料的. 换一句; Jan: I've got some good news for you. I've finally bought chimpanzee.
詹: 我要告诉你一个好消息. 我终于买了一只黑猩猩. 换一句

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3/20 报错

reckon [ˈrekən]

释义：: vt. 计算；估计，猜想

例句：: Don't reckon upon your relatives to help you out of trouble.
不要指望你的亲戚会帮助你摆脱困境. 换一句; Don't reckon upon the weather being fine for your garden party.
不要指望你举行游园会时会是好天气. 换一句; You can always reckon on Jim; he'll never fail you.
你总是可以相信吉姆, 他绝不会辜负你. 换一句

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4/20 报错

sour [ˈsauə]

释义：: adj. 酸的

例句：: Thomas made a little grimace, perhaps he thought the wine was sour.
托马斯微微皱起眉头可能是他认为酒发酸了. 换一句; Most green fruit is sour.
大多数未熟的水果都是酸的. 换一句; The milk smells sour.
牛奶闻起来酸了. 换一句

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5/20 报错

arbitrary [ˈɑ:bitrəri]

释义：: adj. 专横的，专制的，武断的

构词：: arbitr判断+ary……的→做出[自己的]判断→武断的

例句：: A good judge does not make arbitrary decisions.
一个优秀的法官不会作武断的判决. 换一句; You can make an arbitrary choice.
你可以随便做选择. 换一句; He makes unpredictable, arbitrary decisions.
他做的决定难以预料, 主观武断. 换一句

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6/20 报错

authentic [ɔ:ˈθentik]

释义：: adj. 真的；可靠的，确实的

例句：: This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it.
这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它. 换一句; Both texts are equally authentic.
两种文本具有同等效力. 换一句; The girl is an authentic girl. I'll produce her for you if you want.
这个女孩很可靠,如果你要见她, 我会带她来给你看看. 换一句

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7/20 报错

configuration [kənˌfiɡjuˈreiʃən]

释义：: n. 轮廓，构型

构词：: con共同+figure轮廓+ation表名词→所有的轮廓放在一起→总的结构

例句：: Geographers study the configuration of the mountains.
地理学家研究山脉的地形轮廓. 换一句; The basic configuration and development trend of the cross - straits relations remain unchanged.
两岸关系的基本格局和发展趋势没有改变. 换一句; A transient application should launch to its previous position and configuration.
运行暂时应用时,它应该处于上一次的位置和配置状态下. 换一句

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8/20 报错

accelerate [ækˈseləreit]

释义：: v. 加快，加速

构词：: ac加强+celer速度→一再增加速度

例句：: Our country should accelerate the economic growth.
我国应加快经济增长. 换一句; He decided to accelerate his advertising.
他决定增加广告的数量. 换一句; We should accelerate our research in atomic power generation and speed up the building of atomic power plants.
我们要加快原子能发电的研究,加速原子能电站的建设. 换一句

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9/20 报错

plumbing [ˈplʌmɪŋ]

释义：: n. （供水）管道系统

例句：: They're going to have to put in new plumbing.
他们将需要安装新的水管. 换一句; We did all the plumbing in our house ourselves.
我们房子里的所有管道工作都是我们自己做的. 换一句; Our gardener is a jack of all trades, he can do carpentering, decorating, a bit of plumbing, and so on.
我们的园丁是一个多面手, 他会一点木工活、装潢、修理水管, 等等. 换一句

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10/20 报错

continuum [kənˈtinjuəm]

释义：: n. 连续统一体

例句：: You cannot separate one part of history from the continuum.
不能割断历史. 换一句; We realize that they are all fused in an undifferentiated continuum.
我们发现它们在一个无差别的连续统中溶合。换一句; We say that the real number system is a continuum.
我们讲,实数系是一个连续集. 换一句

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11/20 报错

haze [heiz]

释义：: n. 薄雾

例句：: I couldn't see her through the haze of smoke.
在烟雾弥漫中,我看不见她. 换一句; He often lives in a haze of whisky.
他常常是在威士忌的懵懂醉意中度过的. 换一句; The foothills were looming ahead through the haze.
丘陵地带透过薄雾朦胧地出现在眼前. 换一句

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12/20 报错

bland [blænd]

释义：: adj. 淡味的；无味的

例句：: That oatmeal is so bland that it is tasteless.
那种燕麦粥平淡无味. 换一句; He eats bland food because of his stomach trouble.
他因胃病而吃清淡的食物. 换一句; This soup is too bland for me.
这汤我喝起来偏淡. 换一句

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13/20 报错

originate [əˈridʒineit]

释义：: vt. 发源；来自；创办

例句：: All carbohydrates originate from plants.
所有的碳水化合物均来自植物。换一句; Many species, for example, originate in small populations.
例如, 不少生物种就起源于一个很小的群体. 换一句; The man can neither originate varieties, nor prevent their occurrence.
人类既不能创造变种, 亦不能阻止变种发生. 换一句

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14/20 报错

premium [ˈpri:miəm]

释义：: adj. 高级的，高价的

例句：: You have to pay a premium for express delivery.
寄快速投递你得付额外费用. 换一句; Skilled workers are at a premium in this town.
熟练的技工在这个城市里很受青睐. 换一句; This will put a premium on fraud.
这会助长欺诈歪风. 换一句

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15/20 报错

drowsy [ˈdraʊzi:]

释义：: adj. 昏昏欲睡的

例句：: Exhaust fumes made him drowsy and brought on a headache.
废气把他熏得昏昏沉沉,还引起了头疼. 换一句; It was a warm, quiet, drowsy afternoon.
那是一个暖和、寂静而令人昏昏欲睡的下午. 换一句; I feel drowsy after lunch every day.
每天午饭后我就想睡觉. 换一句

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16/20 报错

choke [tʃəuk]

释义：: vt. 使窒息

例句：: When she learned the sad news, she found it hard to choke back her tears.
当她得知那个悲痛的消息时, 泪水止不住夺眶而出. 换一句; Choke her until she showed the whites of her eyes!
掐!掐!一直到她翻了白眼! 换一句; Horse 's narrow esophagus results in repeated choke.
马的食道狭窄，常常引起食道阻塞。换一句

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17/20 报错

refreshing [rɪˈfreʃɪŋ]

释义：: adj. 提神的，凉爽的；耳目一新的

构词：: refresh使清新+ing令人……的→adj.使心神爽快的

例句：: Ah, a long, cool , refreshing drink! Just what the doctor ordered!
哦, 一大杯清涼提神的饮料! 正是我想要的! 换一句; I find It'so refreshing to work with young people in this department.
我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋. 换一句; The water was cold and wonderfully refreshing.
水很涼,特别解乏提神. 换一句

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18/20 报错

satisfaction [ˌsætisˈfækʃən]

释义：: n. 满意，满足

构词：: satisfy满意+action达到的状态→satisfy的名词形式

例句：: I noticed with great satisfaction that you made great progress.
我很满意地看到你取得了很大的进步. 换一句; She felt a glow of satisfaction at her son's achievements.
她因儿子的成就而感到心满意足. 换一句; He nodded with a peculiarly male satisfaction at her capitulation.
对她的屈服,他以一种男人特有的满足感点了点头. 换一句

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19/20 报错

conciseness [kənˈsaɪznɪs]

释义：: n. 简洁，简短

例句：: Conciseness is served when the sentence is so corrected.
句子这样一改就简洁了. 换一句; The topics of Diction section include Conciseness, Repetition Simple Words, and etc.
字法单元的主题包括简洁、重复、简单的字等等. 换一句; Clarify and conciseness often go hand in hand in commercial correspondence.
在商务通信中,清楚和简洁通常是一起出现的. 换一句

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20/20 报错

corrosion [kəˈrəʊʒən]

释义：: n. 腐蚀，侵蚀

构词：: cor全部+ros咬+ion表名词→全部咬掉→腐蚀

例句：: Corrosion is not covered by the warranty.
腐蚀不在保修范围之内. 换一句; Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion.
锌被用来保护其他金属不受腐蚀。换一句; The hydrogen sulfide is often blamed for the corrosion.
硫化氢常常引起腐蚀. 换一句

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小易英语背单词