TOEFL必备词汇词汇第2课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

incisive [ɪnˈsaɪsɪv]

释义：: adj. 深刻的，尖锐的

构词：: in向内,成为,进入,使……+cis=cise切+ive……的→切入→入木三分

例句：: His presentation was clear and incisive.
他的报告清晰而犀利. 换一句; The statute is hardly a masterpiece of insightful policymaking or incisive drafting.
这个法案几乎不算一个有见识的杰作,也算不上是个透彻的草案. 换一句; She's incredibly incisive, incredibly intelligent.
她机敏过人，才智超群。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

amateur [ˈæmətə]

释义：: n. 业余爱好者

构词：: amat爱,**+eur人→爱的人→业余爱好者

例句：: He moulded a talented amateur into a brilliant actor.
他将一个有才华的业余艺术爱好者培养成了卓越的演员. 换一句; Any amateur would be skinned alive competing against the world champion.
一个业余爱好者向世界冠军挑战肯定要被彻底打败. 换一句; He made an amateur attempt to build a cupboard.
他很外行地试做了一个碗柜. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

chateau [ʃæˈtəʊ]

释义：: n. 城堡，别墅

例句：: The house was modelled on a French chateau.
这房子是模仿一座法国大别墅建造的. 换一句; The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn.
那府第便径自腾起大火燃烧下去. 换一句; 'The chateau and all the race?'
“ 庄园和全家? ” 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

genre [ʒɑ:r]

释义：: n. （文学、艺术等的）类型，体裁，风格

例句：: My favorite music genre is blues.
我最喜欢的音乐种类是布鲁斯音乐。换一句; Superficially, this Shakespeare's work seems to fit into the same genre.
从表面上看, 莎士比亚的这个剧本似乎属于同一类型. 换一句; A compact sitting - room of the same genre was outside.
外面是间具有同样格调的小小的起居室. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

intimate [ˈɪntɪmət]

释义：: adj. 亲密的；（知识）渊博的

例句：: She has an intimate knowledge of the Asian market.
她充分掌握亚洲市场情势. 换一句; Religion had an intimate association with alchemy during the Middle Ages.
在中世纪,宗教和炼金术密切相联. 换一句; The two of them were as intimate as sisters.
她们俩处得好像亲姐妹一样. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

deficit [ˈdefisit]

释义：: n. 赤字，不足额

构词：: de去掉,不+fic做+it-it,表抽象名词→做得不够→亏空;不足

例句：: The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.
董事们报告赤字为250万美元. 换一句; We raised ￡100, and we need ￡200; that's a deficit of ￡100.
我们筹措了100英镑, 而我们需要200英镑, 还缺100英镑. 换一句; Rising budget deficit is beginning to bite.
预算赤字的不断增加开始产生不良后果. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

strand [strænd]

释义：: n. 股，缕

例句：: She tucked a loose strand of hair behind her ears.
她把一缕散发夹到了耳后. 换一句; One strand of silk doesn't make a thread; one tree doesn't make a forest.
单丝不成线, 独木不成林. 换一句; Indeed, this strand may well predate the anti - pollution effort.
而且, 这一目标或许要早于防止污染. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

float [fləut]

释义：: v. 漂浮，使漂浮

例句：: Strange thoughts float through my mind when I am nearly asleep.
我快睡着时产生一种奇怪的念头. 换一句; When you're tired of swimming, just float for a while.
你游累了就漂浮一会儿. 换一句; When a fish bites the hook, the float bobs.
当鱼上钩时, 鱼漂上下跳动. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

defrost [di:ˈfrɔ:st, -ˈfrɔst]

释义：: vt. 解冻，将…除霜

例句：: Don't let the meat defrost too quickly.
不要让肉解冻得太快. 换一句; To do that, you're going to have to defrost him first, right?
要是那样做, 你必须先给他解冻, 对吗 ? 换一句; Multi - channel air conditioning, automatic defrost, quick freezing and shaping.
多通道冷气, 自动除霜, 快速冷冻定型. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

informal [inˈfɔ:məl]

释义：: adj. 不拘礼节的，随便的；非正式的

例句：: Sometimes formal English and informal English must be carefully distinguished.
有时候正式英语与非正式英语要十分小心地加以区分. 换一句; Holmes used an informal, chatty tone in his essays.
霍姆斯在文章中语气轻松随便. 换一句; Dress at the party was informal, with no neckties or fancy dresses.
晚会上人们的服装很随意, 不打领带,也没穿高档的西服. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

chart [tʃɑ:t]

释义：: vt. 制图

构词：: chart纸片→n.图表;航海图;航行图 v.绘图表,制图表

例句：: The pupils are all looking at the chart on the wall.
学生都瞧着墙上的挂图. 换一句; The chart showed us the global output of a factory.
这张图表展示了一个工厂的总产量. 换一句; The course of a ship is marked on a chart.
轮船的航线是标在航海图上的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

championship [ˈtʃæmpi:ənˌʃɪp]

释义：: n. 锦标赛

构词：: champion冠军+ship某种关系,状态→n.锦标赛;冠军赛

例句：: Infringement of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the championship.
违背这一规则会被自动取消参加锦标赛的资格. 换一句; The team is going all out to win the championship.
这支队伍将全力以赴夺取冠军. 换一句; We are proud for you to win the championship.
我们为你赢得冠军而骄傲. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

discrimination [dɪˌskrimiˈneiʃən]

释义：: n. 歧视；区别

构词：: discriminate歧视+ion动作或状态等→n.辨别,区别,识别力,辨别力,歧视

例句：: Discrimination on the grounds of sex or race is unlawful.
性别或年龄引起的歧视是违法的. 换一句; They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.
他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视. 换一句; These robots are capable of shape discrimination.
这些机器人能辨别形状. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

facade [fəˈsɑ:d]

释义：: n. 正面；表面

例句：: That is the ornate facade of the Palace.
那是宫殿装饰华丽的正面。换一句; I tried to erect a facade of imperviousness and self - confidence .
我竭力装出一幅不受外界干扰,十分自信的样子. 换一句; Her honesty was all a facade.
她的诚实只是一种表面现象. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

margin [ˈmɑ:dʒin]

释义：: n. 边缘；余地

例句：: We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.
我们有20分钟的余地赶火车. 换一句; The village is situated at the margin of a forest.
村子位于森林的边缘. 换一句; The output of 13 major products has increased by a wide margin.
13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

resource [riˈsɔ:s]

释义：: n. 资源，财力；办法，智谋

例句：: All pollution is simply an unused resource.
所有的污染只不过是一种未被利用的资源. 换一句; He is full of resource in any emergency.
他富有随机应变的才能. 换一句; He is lost without resource.
他彻底完蛋[失败]了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

roughly [ˈrʌflɪ]

释义：: adv. 粗略地；大致地

例句：: If you treat your coat so roughly, it will be worn out soon.
你如果这么糟蹋你的外套, 它很快就不能穿了. 换一句; The crater was two miles across and roughly circular.
这个火山口2英里宽,差不多是一个圆形. 换一句; Goalposts were roughly chalked out on the playground wall.
操场的墙上已经标出了球门柱的轮廓. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

foul [faul]

释义：: adj. 污秽的，肮脏的

例句：: She's determined to pass the test, by fair means or foul.
她决心千方百计的通过考试. 换一句; By parking your car here, you could fall foul of the law.
你把汽车停在这里可能是违法的. 换一句; Why do some people foul up and become criminals?
为什么有些人会走上歧途变成罪犯呢 ? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

carat [ˈkærət]

释义：: n. （宝石重量单位）克拉

例句：: She has a four - carat stone in her ring.
她的戒指镶有一颗四克拉的宝石. 换一句; Can you believe that he bought her a 5.3 - carat diamond ring?
你知道吗,他买了一颗5.3克拉的钻石戒指给她? 换一句; One sign of Mastitis mastitis is carat cracked skin on the tisteats.
乳腺癌的一个现象是乳头皮肤裂开,同时乳腺发热,疼痛变大. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

decay [diˈkei]

释义：: n. 腐败、衰退的状态

构词：: de向下+cay落下→向下掉→衰退

例句：: The decay of the meat could have been prevented by proper refrigeration.
如果经过适当的冷藏,这些肉本来不至于腐烂掉. 换一句; Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth, causing decay.
细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上, 导致蛀牙. 换一句; The wood is treated with preservative to prevent decay.
这块木头用防腐剂处理过以防止腐烂. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词