TOEFL必备词汇词汇第196课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

whim [hwɪm, wɪm]

释义：: n. 随意，冲动

例句：: Everyone was entirely subject to the whim of the Sultan.
所有人都完全听命于苏丹王,由着他随心所欲. 换一句; He panders to her every whim.
他对她的性子百依百顺. 换一句; I bought the encyclopedia on a whim.
我凭一时的兴致买了这本百科全书. 换一句

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2/20 报错

democracy [diˈmɔkrəsi]

释义：: n. 民主制度，民主国家

构词：: demo人民+cracy统治→人民统治→人民做主

例句：: He was cynical that any good could come of democracy.
他不相信民主会带来什么好处. 换一句; The scandal is damning evidence of the government's contempt for democracy.
这宗丑闻是该政府蔑视民主的不可逃避的罪证. 换一句; Democracy is based on good will and mutual understanding.
民主建立在善意和相互理解的基础上. 换一句

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3/20 报错

upheaval [ʌpˈhi:vəl]

释义：: n. 剧变；动乱

例句：: It was faced with the greatest social upheaval since World War Ⅱ.
它面临第二次世界大战以来最大的社会动乱. 换一句; And here lie the seeds of the whole subsequent upheaval.
这就包含着随之而来的全部变革的萌芽. 换一句; Having a baby will mean the greatest upheaval in your life.
有了孩子意味着你的生活要发生重大的变化。换一句

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4/20 报错

thatch [θætʃ]

释义：: n. 茅草屋顶

例句：: They are sheltering under the thatch.
他们在茅草屋顶下避雨. 换一句; They lit a torch and set fire to the chapel's thatch.
他们点着一支火把，放火烧了小教堂的茅草屋顶。换一句; I knew they were just thatch and must be brittle , porous, and light.
我知道那是茅草屋,盖得薄薄的, 轻而透气. 换一句

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5/20 报错

workload [ˈwɜ:kˌləʊd]

释义：: n. 工作量

例句：: An assistant one day a week would ease my workload.
每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担. 换一句; Doctors are having to cope with an everexpanding workload.
医生不得不应付日益增加的工作量. 换一句; The building industry is experiencing a severe downturn in its workload.
建筑业正经历工程量的严重滑坡. 换一句

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6/20 报错

precision [priˈsiʒən]

释义：: n. 精确，精密度

例句：: The army used precision - guided munitions to blow up enemy targets.
军队用精确瞄准的枪炮炸掉敌方目标. 换一句; Precision instruments are used to help pilots in guiding their aircraft.
精密仪器用来帮助飞行员操作飞机. 换一句; The orchestra played with a winning combination of gusto and precision.
这个管弦乐队在演奏热情与精确性之间达到了水乳交融的境界. 换一句

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7/20 报错

tardiness [ˈtɑːdinəs]

释义：: n. 迟到；缓慢

构词：: tardi=tardy[adj.缓慢的,迟缓的]+ness表名词→n.缓慢

例句：: Her teacher gave her extra homework because of her tardiness.
由于她的迟到，老师给她布置了额外的家庭作业。换一句; Someone said that tardiness is the subtlest form of selflove and conceit.
有人说迟到是自私和自负的最微妙的表现形式. 换一句; Perhaps that is why the tardiness of my in - laws rankles me so.
大概就是因为这个缘故,每次我的亲戚迟到,总惹得我火冒三丈. 换一句

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8/20 报错

remark [riˈmɑ:k]

释义：: v. 评论；谈及

例句：: He got angry with me because of my remark.
他由于我讲的话而生我的气. 换一句; Whan an inept remark to make on such a formal occasion.
在如此正式的场合,怎么说这样不恰当的话. 换一句; In the state I was in, this seemed a perfectly sensible remark.
在我所处的情况下, 这么说看来是完全合乎情理的. 换一句

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9/20 报错

satire [ˈsætaiə]

释义：: n. 讽刺；讽刺文学

例句：: The movie is a clever satire on the advertising industry.
那部影片是关于广告业的一部巧妙的讽刺作品. 换一句; Satire is often a form of protest against injustice.
讽刺往往是一种对不公正的抗议形式. 换一句; Jack showed his dislike plainly in scorching satire.
杰克以尖刻的讽刺直率地表明了自己的厌恶. 换一句

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10/20 报错

pressure [ˈpreʃə]

释义：: n. 压力；压迫

例句：: He changed his mind under the pressure from others.
他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意. 换一句; The government is under pressure to relax censorship regulations.
政府受到压力,被要求放宽审查制度. 换一句; Pressure varies directly with temperature and inversely with volume.
压力随温度成正比例变化,与容积成反比例变化. 换一句

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11/20 报错

rank [ræŋk]

释义：: n. 等级

构词：: rank排列,顺序→等级

例句：: He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.
他被降为普通一兵. 换一句; The payment offered to the rank and file is extremely poor.
列兵的待遇极低. 换一句; She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.
她从上尉提升为少校. 换一句

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12/20 报错

valve [vælv]

释义：: n. 活门，阀

例句：: The exhaust valve on my car has burnt out.
我汽车上的排气阀烧掉了. 换一句; The feed - pipe is as clean as a whistle, so I'm afraid, if the oil is not getting through to the burner, the valve must be faulty.
送料管干干净净, 所以我担心要是油不通过喷嘴, 阀门一定有毛病. 换一句; The abnormality mitral stenosis was in myocardium, not in the valve.
二尖瓣狭窄的病变是在心肌而不是在瓣膜. 换一句

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13/20 报错

suburbanite [səˈbə:bənait]

释义：: n. 郊区居民

构词：: suburb[n.市郊,郊区]+an+ite人→n.郊区居民

例句：: Which ups the odds a mosquito a suburbanite may have recently a bird carrying the virus.
因此一只嗡嗡飞向市郊居民的蚊子,刚刚叮过带有病毒的鸟的可能性就增加了. 换一句

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14/20 报错

date [deit]

释义：: vt. 注明…的日期

构词：: day日,日子→date

例句：: I'll negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.
我将与他们的教练磋商比赛的日期问题. 换一句; The car is a beauty and quite up to date.
那辆车子很漂亮是最新款的. 换一句; The date of manufacture of the jewellery has not been authenticated.
这些珠宝的制造日期尚未经证实. 换一句

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15/20 报错

concise [kənˈsais]

释义：: adj. 简洁的，简明的

构词：: con全部+cise切开,杀→把[没用的东西]全部切掉

例句：: The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.
这部词典里的释义简明扼要. 换一句; Be sure to make it clear and concise and avoid long - windedness.
注意简明扼要,反对长篇大论. 换一句; I gave a concise answer about this.
我对于此事给了一个简要的答复. 换一句

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16/20 报错

mimetic [miˈmetik]

释义：: adj. 模仿的，（生物）拟态的

例句：: Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation.
现实主义和自然主义都是一种模仿体系或表现性的做法。换一句; Onomatopoeia and mimetic words are a striking feature of Japanese vocabulary.
摘要拟声词和拟态词是日语词汇的突出特征. 换一句; The future development of mimetic enzyme is prospected.
对模拟酶研究的未来作了展望. 换一句

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17/20 报错

touchdown [ˈtʌtʃˌdaʊn]

释义：: n. 降落，着陆

例句：: The crowd yelled when the hometown team scored a touchdown.
当他们自己的队得了底线分时,人群高声呼喊起来. 换一句; The Tigers broke the ice with a touchdown.
虎队首先底线得分,打破僵局. 换一句; Controlled land landing also demanded some way to cushion touchdown impact.
定点控制着陆还要求解决着陆时所产生的强大冲力问题. 换一句

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18/20 报错

refrigeration [rɪˌfrɪdʒəˈreɪʃən]

释义：: n. 冷藏，冷却

例句：: The decay of the meat could have been prevented by proper refrigeration.
如果经过适当的冷藏,这些肉本来不至于腐烂掉. 换一句; Lack of refrigeration turned the milk.
牛奶没有冷藏,变酸了. 换一句; Keep all meat products under refrigeration.
把所有的肉制品都冷藏起来。换一句

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19/20 报错

insert [inˈsə:t]

释义：: vt. 插入

构词：: in如+sert加入,插入,连接→插入

例句：: I wish to insert an advertisement in your newspaper.
我想在贵报上登一则广告. 换一句; The newspaper had an insert of pages of pictures.
该报带有数页插图. 换一句; Is it too late to insert a new page into my magazine article?
往我在杂志上发表的那篇文章中再加上一页晚不晚? 换一句

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20/20 报错

pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə]

释义：: n. 牧场，草地

例句：: It's about time this old sewing machine was put out to pasture.
这部旧缝纫机大概到了被淘汰的时候了. 换一句; This is the place where they used to pasture.
这就是他们过去经常放牧的地方. 换一句; The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle.
这男孩每天起得很早去放牛. 换一句

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小易英语背单词