TOEFL必备词汇 第18课
1/20
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- 释义：
- n. 因素；变量
- 构词：
- fac做,制作+tor→促使人能够做的东西→要素,动力
- 例句：
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With the chill factor, it's nearly minus forty here.
加上风寒指数, 气温接近零下40度. 换一句 -
Poor organization was certainly a contributory factor to the crisis.
组织不善肯定是导致危机的因素之一. 换一句 -
Her previous experience in social work is a plus factor.
她先前在社会工作方面的经验是一个有利因素. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
factor
2/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 零售
- 构词：
- re再+tail剪,割→再分割→零售
- 例句：
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The retail dealer buys at wholesale and sells at retail.
零售商批发购进货物,以零售价卖出. 换一句 -
He does wholesale business, while his brother is engaged in retail business.
他经营批发生意, 他弟弟则经营零售生意. 换一句 -
Retail prices of staple foods remain unchanged.
主要食物的零售价保持不变. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
retail
3/20
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4/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 使冷却，冷藏
- 例句：
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They are trying to repair a breakdown in the refrigerate system.
他们正在全力抢修发生故障的冷却系统. 换一句 -
The results prove that refrigerate drying method is better than others.
试验证明,冷冻干燥法是一种比较好的方法. 换一句 -
Place on a cookie tray and refrigerate until firm.
最后把所有的巧克力糖一层层垒到蜡纸上,密封放进冰箱里. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
refrigerate
5/20
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6/20
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7/20
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8/20
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- 释义：
- n. 组织；宪法
- 构词：
- constitute[v.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命]+ion表名词→n.构成,构造,组成[方式],成分;体格;宪法
- 例句：
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The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries follow.
该国的宪法提供了他国效法的模式. 换一句 -
The constitution of a primitive society is not necessarily simple.
原始社会的结构未必简单. 换一句 -
The same food does not agree with every constitution.
同样的食物不一定对每个人的身体都合适. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
constitution
9/20
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10/20
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11/20
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- 释义：
- n. 设施，设备
- 构词：
- fac做,制作+ility→让人做事容易的东西
- 例句：
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The child-care centre is a useful facility for working parents.
托儿所对有工作的父母来说是很有用的设施. 换一句 -
He paints landscapes with great facility.
他画起山水画儿来得心应手. 换一句 -
With this increase in the facility of reading, the reading public grew.
由于读书变得越来越方便, 读者的人数也随之增加. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
facility
12/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 激发，激励
- 构词：
- motive动机,目的+ate表动词→motivate使有动机→推动
- 例句：
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You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.
你首先得激发孩子的学习兴趣,然后再去教他们. 换一句 -
In scores of cases they motivate the actions of the victims.
在很多案子中,这些东西还主宰着牺牲者的行动. 换一句 -
Sex - inhibitions still so greatly trouble and motivate a man like Mason.
禁欲,即便如今,还使梅森这样的人大为烦恼. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
motivate
13/20
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- 释义：
- n. 模子；铸型；霉菌
- 构词：
- mold=mod模式→模子, 铸型
- 例句：
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Try to compact the sand into the mold.
设法把这沙土堆积到模子里. 换一句 -
The sweatful practice sessions mold mighty football teams.
一连串汗流浃背的训练磨练出实力强大的足球队. 换一句 -
The plastic was poured into the mold and left to set until it was firm.
塑料被注入模子后,便放在一边让它慢慢凝结硬化. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
mold
14/20
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15/20
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- 释义：
- n. 连接；汇合处
- 构词：
- junct结合,连接+ion表名词→n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线
- 例句：
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He occasionally infringe the law by parking near a junction.
他因偶尔将车停放在交叉口附近而违反规定. 换一句 -
There's a bridge at the junction of the two rivers.
两河的汇合处有座桥. 换一句 -
A ship sank at the junction of the two rivers last month.
上个月一条船在两条河的交汇点沉了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
junction
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17/20
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18/20
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- 释义：
- n. 零售商
- 例句：
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Take the goods back to your retailer who will refund you the purchase price.
把商品退还给你的零售商，他们会按原价退款的。 换一句 -
It constructs an integrated inventory model including one supplier and one retailer.
摘要建构包含一个供应商和一个零售商的整合库存模型. 换一句 -
The retailer has assembled a team in Shanghai to examine the question.
这家零售商在上海组建了一支团队研究这个问题. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
retailer
19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- vi. 生存，存在，供养
- 构词：
- sub下面+sist站立→站下去,活下去
- 例句：
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Almost every employee must moonlight in second jobs simply to subsist.
只是为了维持生计，几乎每个职员都要偷偷地做兼职。 换一句 -
The living things on the earth could not subsist on Mars.
地球上的生物不可能在火星上生存. 换一句 -
We are unable to subsist without air and water.
没有空气和水我们就活不下去. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
subsist
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