TOEFL必备词汇词汇第174课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

slender [ˈslendə]

释义：: adj. 苗条的；纤细的

例句：: They won the election but only with a very slender majority.
他们仅以微弱的多数赢得了选举. 换一句; Everybody of us admired her slender figure.
我们人人都羡慕她的苗条身材. 换一句; His musical achievements have been decidedly slender.
他在音乐上的成就微不足道. 换一句

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2/20 报错

flora [ˈflɔ:rə]

释义：: n. （某地区或某时期的）植物群

构词：: flor花+a表示复数→花群→植物群

例句：: All plants [ flora ] need water and light.
一切草木都需要水和阳光. 换一句; Flora Manhood had never taken part in a mystery.
弗洛拉·曼胡德从未介入过任何秘密勾当. 换一句; Flora restored the heavy swivel chair to its upright position.
弗洛拉把那只笨重的转椅扶起来. 换一句

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3/20 报错

anonymous [əˈnɔnəməs]

释义：: adj. 匿名的

构词：: an无+onym名字+ous……的→匿名的

例句：: It is an anonymous letter.
这是一封匿名信. 换一句; But I never stopped imagining who the anonymous giver might be.
但是,我对谁是匿名送花人的猜测从未停止过. 换一句; Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter.
拉姆齐太太收到一封匿名信. 换一句

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4/20 报错

concomitant [kənˈkɔmɪtənt]

释义：: n. 伴随物

例句：: Loss of memory is a natural concomitant of old age.
记忆力减退是与老年相伴出现的. 换一句; The accomplishment of these multiple purposes usually requires the concomitant use of two or three drugs.
为了使这些目的都能达到,通常需要同时应用2～3种药物. 换一句; Technological innovation without concomitant social innovation is like a light bulb without electricity.
没有社会创新伴随的技术创新就象没有电的电灯泡一样. 换一句

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5/20 报错

lash [læʃ]

释义：: v. 抽打，鞭打

例句：: He received a lash of her hand on his cheek.
他突然被她打了一记耳光. 换一句; Lash the piece of wood to the pole to make it longer.
把这块木头绑到那根竿子上使它更长些. 换一句; With a lash of its tail the tiger leaped at her.
老虎把尾巴一甩朝她扑过来. 换一句

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6/20 报错

reiterate [ri:ˈɪtəˌreɪt]

释义：: vt. 重申，反复地说

构词：: re一再,重新+iterate重说→反复重说

例句：: The Chinese Government deems it necessary to reiterate its position and policy on the following matters.
在此,中国政府认为有必要就以下几个问题重申自己的立场和政策. 换一句; My opinion is confirmed, and I reiterate my advice.'
我的意见得到了证实, 我重申我的劝告. ” 换一句; The boy do not move though the teacher reiterate her command.
虽然教师一再命令，但这孩子动都不动。换一句

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7/20 报错

actuate [ˈæktʃu:ˌeɪt]

释义：: vt. 开动，驱使

例句：: Semiconductor switches actuate reed relays for signal circuits or power relays for other functions.
在信号电路中,以半导体开关驱动舌簧继电器;在其它程序动作电路中,以半导体开关驱动功率继电器. 换一句; He was void of any of these feelings which actuate men to do good.
他缺乏任何促使人们行善的那种情绪. 换一句; PULL SHIFT LEVER TO LEFT SEVERAL TIMES TO ACTUATE DOWNSHIFT SWITCH.
把换挡叉杆向左拉动三次激活降挡开关. 换一句

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8/20 报错

realm [relm]

释义：: n. 王国，领域

例句：: The king maintained order within the bounds of his realm.
国王在其王国的疆界之内维持着秩序. 换一句; The king was concerned about the safety of the realm.
国王十分关心王国的安全. 换一句; Their failures in the realm have damaged their self - confidence and creditability.
他们在本领域的失败使他们的自信心和可信度受损. 换一句

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9/20 报错

analysis [əˈnæləsis]

释义：: n. 分析；分析报告

例句：: Analysis showed that water was present in the mixture.
分析的结果表明混合物中含有水. 换一句; All real education is, in the final analysis, self - education.
一切真正的教育, 说到底, 都是自我教育. 换一句; The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.
分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的. 换一句

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10/20 报错

deserve [diˈzə:v]

释义：: vt. 应得；应受

构词：: de加强+serv服务+e→加强服务→值得[重视]

例句：: He didn't really deserve ( that ) she should be so kind to him.
他确实不值得她对他那么好. 换一句; You really deserve a good beating, you naughty boy.
你这个调皮孩子真该打. 换一句; I do not deserve all the praises bestowed upon me.
我不配得到这些赞扬. 换一句

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11/20 报错

excuse [iksˈkju:z]

释义：: n. 借口，理由

构词：: ex出+cuse=cause理由→抛开理由

例句：: Nothing can possibly excuse him for such rude behavior.
他这样粗鲁的行为,无论怎样都不能原谅. 换一句; A wilful fault has no excuse and deserves no pardon.
不能宽恕故意犯下的错误. 换一句; Her excuse didn't go down well; no one believed it.
她的借口不能使人信服, 没有一个人相信它. 换一句

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12/20 报错

postmaster [ˈpəʊstˌmæstə]

释义：: n. 邮局局长

例句：: The postmaster was shot dead by the robbers.
那位邮政局长被强盗开枪打死了. 换一句; His father was appointed postmaster.
他的父亲被任命为邮政局长. 换一句; The postmaster was a very polite old man.
这位邮政局长是个非常有礼貌的老人. 换一句

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13/20 报错

patronizing

释义：: adj. 屈尊俯就的，要人领情的

例句：: Patronizing these actors was considered a sign of " refinement . "
据说这是风雅的事. 换一句; I began patronizing secondhand bookstore.
我开始逛旧书店. 换一句; His manner, if patronizing, was not unkind.
他的态度, 虽然是以恩人自居, 然而并不粗暴. 换一句

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14/20 报错

confine [kənˈfain]

释义：: vt. 限制

构词：: con全部+fine限制→全部限制

例句：: Doctors are trying to confine the disease within the city.
医生正试图将此病控制在城内. 换一句; He thinks it cruel to confine a lark in a cage.
他认为把云雀关在笼子里太残忍了. 换一句; I shall confine myself to the subject of geography.
我将专攻地理学. 换一句

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15/20 报错

announce [əˈnauns]

释义：: vt. 宣布，发表，通告

构词：: an一再+nounce通知→一再通知→通告

例句：: Would you announce the guests as they come in?
客人来时你通报一声好吗 ? 换一句; The butler gave a little cough to announce his presence.
男管家轻轻咳了一下,示意他已到场. 换一句; The children listened for the bell to announce the New Year.
孩子们等着听新年的钟声. 换一句

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16/20 报错

universal [ˌju:niˈvə:səl]

释义：: adj. 普遍的；共同的

例句：: These habits are both universal among mankind and peculiar to individuals.
这些习惯在全人类中很普遍,而对个人来说又很独特. 换一句; No kidding, it's not easy to get a universal instrument these days.
说真的, 现在要买台万能仪可不容易. 换一句; Einstein's theory of relativity won for him universal esteem.
爱因斯坦的相对论赢得了全世界对他的崇敬. 换一句

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17/20 报错

neutral [ˈnju:trəl]

释义：: adj. 中性的；中立的

构词：: ne不,非+utral→adj.中立的;中性的,中和的

例句：: In that war England was not an ally; she was neutral.
在那场战争中,英国不同任何一国结盟, 保持中立. 换一句; Behaviour is never culturally neutral.
人的行为从来都受文化的影响. 换一句; These soldiers were interned in a neutral country until the war was over.
这些士兵被拘留在一个中立国,直到战争结束. 换一句

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18/20 报错

erratically [ɪˈrætɪkli]

释义：: adv. 不规则地；不稳定地

例句：: Police stopped him for driving erratically.
警察因其驾驶不循规则而把他拦下了。换一句; Magnetitite - bearing plugs are found erratically from the base of the Critical Zone.
含磁铁岩的岩栓不规则地分布于关键带的基底以上. 换一句; Being out of practice the team played very erratically.
这队因缺乏练习而表现失常. 换一句

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19/20 报错

silt [sɪlt]

释义：: n. 淤泥

例句：: During the annual floods the river deposits its silt on the fields.
每年河水泛滥时都会在田野上沉积一层淤泥. 换一句; The water contains fine silt.
水里含有细泥沙. 换一句; The channel is almost choked with silt.
水渠里淤了很多泥沙. 换一句

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20/20 报错

spontaneously [spɔnˈteɪnɪəslɪ]

释义：: adv. 自然地，本能地

例句：: We decided spontaneously to board a train for Geneva.
我们自行决定搭乘去日内瓦的火车. 换一句; Opportunities for learning occur spontaneously every day.
学习的机会每天都会自然而然地出现. 换一句; I had never been spontaneously approached by a publisher and such condescension rather turned my head.
还从没有一个出版商主动来与我接洽,这种屈尊有点让我受宠若惊. 换一句

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