TOEFL必备词汇 第149课
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2/20
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- 释义：
- n. 坚持
- 构词：
- insist坚持+ence性质,状态→n.坚持,强求
- 例句：
-
Her parents were united in their insistence that she go to college.
她的父母亲一致坚持认为她应该上大学. 换一句 -
They were united in their insistence that she should go to college.
他们一致坚持她应上大学. 换一句 -
The union has dropped its earlier insistence that workers should receive bonus payments.
工会起先坚持工人应当得到奖金,但是现在已经不再坚持了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
insistence
3/20
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4/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 夷为平地
- 构词：
- raze=ras刮插→擦掉→铲平
- 例句：
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SS General Jurgen Stroop watches his troops raze Warsaw's ghetto.
党卫队将军杰尔根.斯特如普注视着被他的部下一位平地的华沙犹太人区. 换一句 -
The owners intend to raze the hotel and erect an office building on the site.
业主打算夷平酒店和竖立一座办公大楼在网站上. 换一句 -
The conquerors tried to raze the very name of the peoples national hero from their memories.
征服者妄图把人民的民族英雄的名字从他们的记忆中抹去. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
raze
5/20
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- 释义：
- vt. （按比例或计划）分配
- 构词：
- ap成为+port部分,分开+ion表名词→把整体分成部分→分配
- 例句：
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I don't wish to apportion blame among you / to any of you.
我不愿意怪罪你们大家[你们任何人]. 换一句 -
It's already been agreed in principle to apportion the value of the patents.
原则上已经同意根据专利的价值按比例来分配. 换一句 -
It was difficult to apportion the blame for the accident.
很难分清这次事故的责任. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
apportion
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- 释义：
- n. 发生，出现；发生频率
- 构词：
- in进入+cid落下+ence表名词→掉下来的概率→发生事件的范围→影响范围
- 例句：
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This area has a high incidence of crime, disease, unemployment, etc.
这个地区的犯罪率 、 发病率 、 失业率等很高. 换一句 -
The report analyses the incidence of cancer among people aged 0 - 24.
这份报告分析了从0 岁 到24岁的人的癌症发病率. 换一句 -
There the incidence of the cancer of the oesophagus was suspected to be pretty high.
估计那里的食道癌发病率相当高. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
incidence
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8/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 种族的；民族的
- 例句：
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This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.
如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色. 换一句 -
By 1964, the Chinese government had identified another 15 ethnic groups.
到1964年, 中国政府又确认了15个民族. 换一句 -
Ethnically, the Yuan Empire comprised most of modern China's ethnic groups.
元朝的民族成分包括现今中国绝大多数民族. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
ethnic
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- 释义：
- n. 混合；企业集团
- 例句：
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Fiat is Italy's largest industrial conglomerate.
菲亚特是意大利最大的产业集团。 换一句 -
Sandstone and conglomerate are the consolidated equivalent of sand and gravel.
砂岩和砾岩分别是砂和砾石固结的产物. 换一句 -
Cuttings and core from the drill - holes have intersected conglomerate bands.
钻粉和岩心已穿过了砾岩夹层. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
conglomerate
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11/20
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- 释义：
- n. 通风
- 例句：
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Some people think that ventilation is the same thing as air conditioning.
有些人以为通风和空调是一回事. 换一句 -
The office has recently been refurbished and the ventilation system improved.
这间办公室最近重新修缮油漆过,通风系统得到了改善. 换一句 -
Inspectors checked that there was adequate ventilation.
检查员已检查过,通风良好. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
ventilation
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- 释义：
- adj. 不同的，各式各样的
- 构词：
- di分开+vers转+e→转开了→不同的
- 例句：
-
The word is now used in a sense diverse from the original meaning.
在某种意义上说,此词现在的含义与最初的含义完全不同. 换一句 -
But later in the century, views on management became more diverse.
可是到了20世纪后期, 对管理的看法就不那么一致了. 换一句 -
Spain is a composite of diverse traditions and people.
西班牙是一个汇集了多种传统和民族的国家。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
diverse
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- 释义：
- vt. 描绘；描写，描述
- 构词：
- de加强+pict画图→成为画图→描绘
- 例句：
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The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.
作家试图摹写落日的光彩. 换一句 -
I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.
我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影. 换一句 -
Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle, lovable creatures.
儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
depict
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15/20
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- 释义：
- n. 制止物，威慑力量
- 构词：
- deter[v.威慑,吓住]+ent……的→deterrent威慑的
- 例句：
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Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?
是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法? 换一句 -
Defenders of the death penalty clearly regard it as the ultimate deterrent.
支持死刑的人显然认为死刑是最具威慑力的刑罚. 换一句 -
The nuclear deterrent has maintained an uneasy peace.
核威慑一直使和平处于不稳定状态. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deterrent
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- 释义：
- adj. 持久的；永恒的，耐力的
- 例句：
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I acquired lasting respect for tradition and veneration for the past.
我开始对传统和历史产生了持久的敬慕. 换一句 -
After an artillery bombardment lasting several days the town finally succumbed.
在持续炮轰数日后,该城终于屈服了. 换一句 -
The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.
持久的战争使美元贬值. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
lasting
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- 释义：
- n. 人道主义者，人文主义者
- 例句：
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He is a practical humanist, who believes in the dignity of mankind.
他是个真正的人道主义者，信奉人类的尊严。 换一句 -
Humanist education was based on the study of poetry, grammar, ethicsandrhetoric.
人文教育的基础是研究诗歌, 语法, 职业道德和言论. 换一句 -
We have a lot of slogans Humanist Olympics, and the High - Technology Olympics.
我们有很多的口号-绿色奥运,人文奥运, 高科技奥运. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
humanist
18/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 负担得起的，便宜的
- 例句：
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The rent for the four - roomed house is affordable.
四居室房屋的房租付得起. 换一句 -
There are few affordable apartments in big cities.
在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的. 换一句 -
You may well need to look outside your preferred area to find affordable accommodation.
你或许需要到你心仪的地区以外的地方去看看是否有能住得起的房子. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
affordable
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- 释义：
- adj. 分子的
- 例句：
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The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.
这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理. 换一句 -
At any given instant the distribution of molecular speeds is always constant under the same conditions.
在相同的条件下,分子速度分布在任何时候都是恒定的. 换一句 -
The faster protein has a molecular weight of 16.695.
快行的蛋白质分子量为16.695. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
molecular
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- 释义：
- n. 合并
- 例句：
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Acceptance of the offer is the first step to a merger.
对这项提议的赞同是合并的第一步. 换一句 -
Shareholders will be voting on the merger of the companies.
股东们将投票表决公司合并问题. 换一句 -
The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger.
委员会通过了主席提出的新方案,开始就可能进行的并购进行讨论. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
merger
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