TOEFL必备词汇 第140课
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- 释义：
- vt. 资助
- 构词：
- fin结束,范围,界限,限制+ance表名词→最后起作用的东西→资金
- 例句：
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The Ministry of Finance consistently overestimated its budget deficits.
财政部一贯高估预算赤字. 换一句 -
We referred the matter back to the Finance Committee.
我们把这事转回给财政委员会处理. 换一句 -
My brother is very comfortably off. He has a career in finance.
我的哥哥很富有, 他从事金融业. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
finance
3/20
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- 释义：
- n. 交通事故；车祸；意外；偶然
- 构词：
- ac加强+cid落下,降临+ent→意外的掉下
- 例句：
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The doctor was on the spot a few minutes after the accident.
医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到现场了. 换一句 -
When his parents were killed in an accident, he became an orphan.
当他的父母在事故中丧生之后, 他便成了孤儿. 换一句 -
You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.
你放心,他会对事故作出如实的报告的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
accident
4/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 有益的；教育性的
- 构词：
- instruct[v.教,教授;命令,指示]+ive表形容词→adj.有益的, 教育性的
- 例句：
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The novel is so instructive that I can hardly tear myself away from it.
这部小说很有意义,简直使我爱不释手. 换一句 -
He had been as instructive as Milton's " affable archangel ".
他正如米尔顿那位 “ 亲切的天使长 ” 一样循循善诱. 换一句 -
This book is not only interesting but also instructive.
这本书不但有趣而且还富有教育性. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
instructive
5/20
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- 释义：
- v. 请求，要求
- 构词：
- re再+quest寻求,询问→在寻求→请求
- 例句：
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It is absurd that they ( should ) deny my request.
他们拒绝我的要求是荒唐的. 换一句 -
He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
当那个人拒绝了他的要求时他看起来很失望. 换一句 -
I'm playing this request for Mary Jones who lives in Washington.
我现在播放住在华盛顿的玛丽·琼斯点播的节目. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
request
6/20
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7/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 蒸馏，提取
- 构词：
- dis分开+still小水滴→蒸馏[把纯与不纯分开]
- 例句：
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The cool of the night distill the dew.
深夜的寒气凝成露珠. 换一句 -
We were asked to distill the crucial points of the book.
我们被要求从这本书中提炼出关键点. 换一句 -
Methods: The medicine materials is decoction distill and concentrate with liquid.
方法: 药材共水煎煮提取、浓缩,制成安神汤. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
distill
8/20
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- 释义：
- n. 飞行器；飞机，飞艇
- 构词：
- air航空+craft工艺, 手艺→n.航行器
- 例句：
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They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.
他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行. 换一句 -
They have placed an order with us for three new aircraft.
他们向我们订购了三架新飞机. 换一句 -
The new aircraft was developed by a European consortium.
这种新飞机是一家欧洲财团出资研制的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
aircraft
9/20
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10/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 精力充沛的；积极的
- 构词：
- energy活力,精力+etic属于……的→energetic精力旺盛的
- 例句：
-
Her son was an energetic, assertive boy, always ready to argue.
她的儿子是个精力充沛而意志坚定的孩子, 时刻准备着争论. 换一句 -
Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies.
类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体. 换一句 -
I don't feel energetic enough to rush about, so I'll sit down.
我感到没有力气东奔西跑, 我想坐下来. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
energetic
11/20
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- 释义：
- n. 速度；速率
- 例句：
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Einstein's theory links energy with mass and velocity of light.
爱因斯坦的理论把能量同质量和光速联系起来. 换一句 -
The velocity of light is about 300000 kilometres per second.
光速约为每秒300000公里. 换一句 -
A bullet goes from this gun with a velocity of 3000 feet per second.
此枪射出的子弹,其速度为每秒3000英尺. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
velocity
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13/20
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14/20
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15/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 建立（政府），组成，构成
- 构词：
- con共同+stitut建立,放+e→放到一起→构成
- 例句：
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A whole consists of parts, the parts constitute the whole.
整体由部分组成, 部分构成整体. 换一句 -
Lack of experience does not constitute a major hindrance to progress.
经验缺乏并不是进步的主要障碍. 换一句 -
The long - term unemployed now constitute a sort of underclass.
长期 失业人员现在构成了一个底层阶级. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
constitute
16/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 严重妨碍，削弱
- 构词：
- hand手+i=in进入+cap帽→指古代彩票赌马将罚金置于帽中→设置不利条件
- 例句：
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He has a handicap of 200 metres.
他在赛跑中让了二百米. 换一句 -
The handicap of age she did not, in her enthusiasm, perceive.
她在兴奋的时候, 觉察不到年龄的障碍.成功的人总会这样说的. 换一句 -
Greater levels of stress may seriously handicap some students.
压力的加重可能会给一些学生带来严重的负面影响。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
handicap
17/20
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- 释义：
- n. 距离；远处
- 构词：
- dis分开+stance=stan站,立→分开站着→有距离→距离
- 例句：
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A straight line is the shortest distance between two points.
直线是两点之间最短的距离. 换一句 -
I've been long - distance running a lot to get myself into shape.
我坚持长跑锻炼身体. 换一句 -
We paced off the distance and found it to be 60 yards.
我们用步量了这段距离,发现它有60码. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
distance
18/20
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- 释义：
- n. 地形；地形学
- 构词：
- topo地方,场所+graph图+y→用图表等的方式描述地方→地形
- 例句：
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The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods.
该河流域的地形自洪水以来发生了显著变化。 换一句 -
The motion of shallow waters is strongly dependent on the bottom topography.
浅水运动强烈地依赖于底部地形. 换一句 -
Landforms of topography, vegetation and climate are influential factors in formation of soils.
地形或地形学 、 植被和气候都是对土壤形成有影响的因素. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
topography
19/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 委托，授权
- 构词：
- ac给予+credit[ n.&v.信任;贷款;n.学分]→给予相信→委托
- 例句：
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The president will accredit you as his assistant.
董事长将任命你做他的助理. 换一句 -
We accredit the invention of the electric light to Adison.
我们把电灯的发明归功于爱迪生. 换一句 -
Any accredit users can get relevant video information through the network.
任何受权用户都可经由过程收集获得相干视频信息. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
accredit
20/20
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