TOEFL必备词汇词汇第137课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

outstanding [ˌautˈstændiŋ]

释义：: adj. 杰出的，显著的

例句：: The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得奖学金的女孩是相当杰出的. 换一句; Exquisite workmanship is the outstanding characteristic of these artistic handwork's.
工艺精美是这些工艺品的突出特点. 换一句; He was cited many times for his outstanding service.
他因出色的服务而多次得到嘉奖. 换一句

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2/20 报错

scraping [ˈskreɪpɪŋ]

释义：: n. 刮，擦；刮擦声

例句：: I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
我受不了粉笔在黑板上摩擦时发出的刺耳声音. 换一句; He spent all day scraping paint off the walls.
他一整天都在刮墙壁上的漆. 换一句; Patrick lifted the gate to prevent It'scraping along the ground.
帕特里克把门抬起来免得刮着地面. 换一句

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3/20 报错

viscous [ˈvɪskəs]

释义：: adj. 粘滞的，粘性的

例句：: The mud is too viscous, you must have all the agitators run.
泥浆太稠，你们得让所有的搅拌机都开着。换一句; Liquids may not be too viscous or be susceptible to crystallization.
液体不能太粘稠，也不能易结晶。换一句; The viscous drags is equal to the resultant force.
粘阻力等于合力. 换一句

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4/20 报错

classification [ˌklæsifiˈkeiʃən]

释义：: n. 分类，分级

构词：: classify[v.分类, 分等]+ation行为,过程→classification→分类行为或分类结果→分类, 分级

例句：: These things belong in a different classification.
这些东西属于不同的类别. 换一句; This is a good system for classification.
这是一个很好的分类法. 换一句; Compliance requirements are keyed to this classification scheme.
依照这一分类计划来鉴定对这一规定的遵守. 换一句

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5/20 报错

handy [ˈhændi]

释义：: adj. 便利的，容易取得的

构词：: hand手+y……的→手可以拿得到的→方便的

例句：: A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.
多带几张旅行支票,度假时会有用的. 换一句; She is a handy girl who can turn her hand to anything.
她是个心灵手巧的姑娘. 换一句; A good toolbox is a handy thing to have in any house.
任何一个家庭都应备有一个好的工具箱以便随时使用. 换一句

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6/20 报错

bias [ˈbaiəs]

释义：: n. 偏见，偏好

例句：: They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.
他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见. 换一句; He is free from any bias.
他丝毫不偏心. 换一句; She has a strong musical bias.
她对音乐有强烈的爱好. 换一句

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7/20 报错

accelerating

释义：: adj. 加速的

例句：: To add to the befuddlement, the expansion of the universe now seems to be accelerating, a process with truly mind-stretching consequences.
更叫人迷糊的是，现今宇宙的膨胀似乎正在加速之中，这真是让人连脑子也一起跟着膨胀。换一句; The accelerating inflation was cause for great concern.
加速的通货膨胀引起人们强烈关注。换一句; -- Accelerating progress in environmental science and technology.
-- 加速环境科学技术的进步. 换一句

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8/20 报错

relaxed [rɪˈlækst]

释义：: adj. 不拘束的；轻松的

例句：: I had a sauna this morning, so now I feel really relaxed.
我今天早晨去洗了个桑拿浴, 现在觉得很舒坦. 换一句; His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again.
他的食指扣住扳机,然后又松开了. 换一句; She realized how tense she was and consciously relaxed.
她发觉自己很紧张,于是有意识地放松了一下. 换一句

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9/20 报错

insight [ˈinsait]

释义：: n. 洞察力，见识

构词：: in进入+sight眼光；观察，看→眼光看进去→洞察力

例句：: The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.
这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理. 换一句; Good teachers have insight into the problems of students.
好的教师能洞察学生的问题. 换一句; She is a woman of great insight.
她是一个有见解的女人. 换一句

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10/20 报错

compact [kəmˈpækt]

释义：: vt. 压缩；使坚实

构词：: com全部+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的

例句：: The compact disc is a miracle of modern technology.
激光唱片是当代技术的奇迹. 换一句; It was a compact package.
这是个捆得很紧的包裹. 换一句; Stamp the soil down so that it's compact.
把泥土踩结实. 换一句

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11/20 报错

by-product [ˈbaiprɔdʌkt]

释义：: n. 副产品

例句：: They reinforced a coat by sewing pieces of leather on the elbows.
他们在外衣肘上缝皮革使衣服更耐穿. 换一句; It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
靠类推法论证并不总是可靠的. 换一句; The zip sticked because it was caught by a thread.
拉链被线卡住了,拉不动. 换一句

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12/20 报错

sharply [ˈʃɑ:plɪ]

释义：: adv. 突然地，猛烈地

例句：: Attendance at Professor Smith's lecture fell off sharply that evening.
那晚去听史密斯教授讲演的人显著减少了. 换一句; Bill started to complain. I brought him up sharply.
比尔开始抱怨, 我严厉制止了他. 换一句; Manufacturing fell sharply under the impact of the recession.
受到经济萧条的影响,制造业急剧衰退. 换一句

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13/20 报错

fireproof [ˈfaɪəˌpru:f]

释义：: adj. 耐火的，防火的

例句：: Used for fireproof roll curtains and fire doors in the building industry.
建筑行业用于防火卷帘门、防火门. 换一句; Virus defence includes antivirus software, fireproof, generic decryption and digital immunity system.
病毒防范可采用反病毒软件、防火墙、类属解密和数字免疫系统等新型反病毒措施. 换一句; Sand Island The heat is incredible. Where are the fireproof suits?
太热了(指着火区域). 防火服在哪儿? 换一句

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14/20 报错

ironic [aɪˈrɔnɪk]

释义：: adj. 讽刺的

例句：: It's ironic that the weakest student in mathematics was elected class treasurer.
数学最差的学生竟被选为班级财务干事，这真是具有讽刺意味换一句; That is a summary and ironic end.
那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。换一句; The film is more of an ironic fantasy than a horror story.
这部影片与其说是恐怖片，不如说是带有讽刺意味的奇幻片。换一句

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15/20 报错

breakdown [ˈbreikdaun]

释义：: n. 失败；故障；分解；细目分类

构词：: break破坏,中断+down向下→n.崩溃,衰弱,破坏

例句：: Please give me a breakdown of those income tax totals.
请给我一份所得税收的细目表. 换一句; Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.
我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了. 换一句; I'd like a breakdown of these figures, please.
请给我这些数字的细目. 换一句

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16/20 报错

bleak [bli:k]

释义：: adj. 荒凉的，凄凉的

例句：: The report paints an unnecessarily bleak picture of the town.
这份报道把这个镇子描绘得过于惨淡. 换一句; I glimpsed a bleak future.
我隐约感到前途黯淡. 换一句; They showed me into a bleak waiting room.
他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室. 换一句

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17/20 报错

outfit [ˈautfit]

释义：: vt. 配备，装备

例句：: Jenney bought a new outfit for her daughter's wedding.
珍妮为参加女儿的婚礼买了一套新装. 换一句; His father bought a ski outfit for him on his birthday.
他父亲在他生日那天给他买了一套滑雪用具. 换一句; He wore an outlandish outfit of pink pants and green sneakers.
他穿了一套稀奇古怪的衣装,粉红色裤子、绿色旅游鞋. 换一句

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18/20 报错

foremost [ˈfɔ:məust]

释义：: adj. 最重要的；第一流的；最初的

例句：: He is considered the foremost British artist of this century.
他被认为是本世纪英国第一流的艺术家. 换一句; He was a singer, but first and foremost a scholar.
他是个歌手, 但他主要是一位学者. 换一句; The premier occupies the foremost place in the world of politics.
首相是政界的首要人物. 换一句

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19/20 报错

outlying [ˈaʊtˌlaɪɪŋ]

释义：: adj. 边远的，偏僻的

例句：: The outlying villages were formally annexed by the town last year.
那些偏远的村庄于去年正式被并入该镇. 换一句; The main industry on the outlying islands is farming.
这些偏远岛屿的主要产业为农业。换一句; The gulls which haunted the outlying rocks in a prodigious number.
数不清的海鸥在遥远的岩石上栖息. 换一句

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20/20 报错

discrete [disˈkri:t]

释义：: adj. 独立的；不连续的，离散的

构词：: dis分开+cret区别+e→分开区别→不同的

例句：: The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.
这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成. 换一句; Both contiguous selection and discrete selection support single - click selection and click - and - drag selection.
连续选择和离散选择都支持单击选择和单击并拖动选择. 换一句; Discrete data, on the other hand, has no inherent order.
另一方面, 离散数据没有内在次序. 换一句

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