TOEFL必备词汇词汇第120课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

ragged [ˈræɡid]

释义：: adj. 褴褛的，破烂的

例句：: A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.
这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫. 换一句; He's walking a dog with a ragged coat of fair.
他在溜一只毛长得长短不齐的狗. 换一句; A ragged little boy begged his bread along the street.
一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩沿街乞讨. 换一句

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2/20 报错

comparatively [kəmˈpærətɪvlɪ]

释义：: adv. 相对地；比较地

构词：: comparative[adj.比较的, 相当的]+ly表副词→adv.比较地, 相当地

例句：: His intelligence is comparatively favourable with that of his brother.
他的智力相对地比他哥哥强. 换一句; The situation was still comparatively calm there, he reported.
他报告说:那里的局势还比较平静. 换一句; Prices hold comparatively firm.
物价保持相对稳定. 换一句

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3/20 报错

bush [buʃ]

释义：: n. 灌木丛

例句：: Don't beat around the bush, come straight to the point!
别拐弯抹角, 直截了当地说吧! 换一句; This bush has grown up a lot in the last few months.
这矮树丛几个月来已向上长高了很多. 换一句; A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
一鸟在手,胜于二鸟在林. 换一句

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4/20 报错

opposite [ˈɔpəzit]

释义：: adj. 相反的，对立的

例句：: The chief of the group has gone over to the opposite.
那个组织的头头归降了对方. 换一句; He suddenly doubled and ran in the opposite direction.
他突然转身,朝相反方向跑去. 换一句; I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall.
我认为这张画挂在对面的墙上会好看些. 换一句

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5/20 报错

vehicle [ˈvi:ɪkl]

释义：: n. 媒介物，传达手段

例句：: The vehicle was impounded as part of the police investigation.
这辆车作为警务调查的一部份被扣押了. 换一句; The power plant burns used vehicle tyres as fuel.
这家电厂用废弃轮胎作燃料. 换一句; Newspaper may be used as a vehicle for publicity.
报纸可用作宣传工具. 换一句

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6/20 报错

manually [ˈmænjʊəlɪ]

释义：: adv. 手工地

例句：: The doors can be manually operated in the event of fire.
发生火灾时,这些门可以手动控制. 换一句; You may need to enter this information manually.
你可能需要手工输入这条信息. 换一句; This was formerly done manually, but is semi - automatic on the latest models.
以前用手工来完成这种操作, 在最新的仪器中是半自动的. 换一句

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7/20 报错

conservationist [ˌkɔnsɜ:ˈveɪʃənɪst]

释义：: n. 自然资源保护者

例句：: Celebrates the life of the late conservationist and inspirational writer Roger Deakin.
庆祝生命的末期保育和带有灵感的作家. 换一句; Conservationist tenant preferred, but extractive forestry also considered.
保育人士优先考虑, 但采掘业也会考虑. 换一句; Harrison Ford. Actor . Conservationist . And friend of frogs.
哈里森?福特, 演员,保护主义者和青蛙之友. 换一句

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8/20 报错

obsessed

释义：: adj. 心神不宁的，着迷的

例句：: The fear of death obsessed him throughout his old life.
他晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰. 换一句; Above all, the whiteness of the walls obsessed him.
首要的一点, 白晃晃的墙壁令他陶醉不已. 换一句; He was obsessed with American gangster movies.
他迷上了美国黑帮片。换一句

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9/20 报错

perform [pəˈfɔ:m]

释义：: vt. 履行，执行；表演，演出

例句：: The children always perform a nativity play every Christmas.
每年圣诞节孩子们都演耶稣诞生的戏剧. 换一句; It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.
服兵役是每个公民的义务. 换一句; That notary is authorised to perform the certain legal functions.
公证人被授权执行某些法律职能. 换一句

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10/20 报错

preservation [ˌprezəˈveiʃən]

释义：: n. 保存，贮藏；保护

例句：: The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.
警察负责维持法律与秩序. 换一句; The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.
这幅画保存得极为完好. 换一句; The speediest succour might avail to the preservation of his life.
赶紧抢救也许能保住他的生命. 换一句

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11/20 报错

promote [prəˈməut]

释义：: vt. 晋级，使升级；促进

构词：: pro向前,在前;预先+mot动+e→向前动→促进

例句：: He was in town to promote his new books.
他在城里推销他的新书. 换一句; An industrial estate will help to promote the business of that city.
工业区将促进那个城市的商业发展. 换一句; The organization works to promote the trade between nations.
该组织旨在促进各国之间的贸易. 换一句

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12/20 报错

render [ˈrendə]

释义：: vt. 给予，提供

构词：: rend给+er表动词→v.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报

例句：: You can render the chicken down to make stock for soup.
你可以把这只鸡做成汤料. 换一句; You will have to render an account of your expenditure.
你的开支必须报账. 换一句; At last, the citizens were forced to render up their town.
最后, 市民们不得不把城市放弃. 换一句

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13/20 报错

butter [ˈbʌtə]

释义：: n. 黄油，牛油

例句：: Will you run over to the shop and get some butter?
你到铺子里去买点黄油好吗 ? 换一句; Butter is made by shaking up cream in a churn.
黄油是通过在搅拌桶里搅拌牛奶制成的. 换一句; I put a dab of butter on my bread.
我往面包上抹了点黄油. 换一句

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14/20 报错

constrain [kənˈstrein]

释义：: vt. 限制，约束

构词：: con一起+strain拉紧→拉到一起→限制,强制

例句：: The police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.
警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力. 换一句; If they can, constrain him to belong to their desperate odd - fellow society.
要是可能, 还要强迫他参加他们无可救药的畸形社会. 换一句; As with dragging, a meta - key is often used to constrain the direction of a resize interaction.
和拖动一样, 元键在这里也可以用来约束调整尺寸操作的方向. 换一句

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15/20 报错

frugality [fru:ˈgælɪtɪ]

释义：: n. 节约，俭省

构词：: frugal节约的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.节约,节俭

例句：: We must build up our country with industry and frugality.
我们必须勤俭建国. 换一句; By frugality she managed to get along on her small salary.
凭着节俭,她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活. 换一句; We should cultivate the good habits of diligence and frugality.
我们要养成勤俭节约的好风气. 换一句

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16/20 报错

brochure [ˈbrəuʃuə]

释义：: n. 小册子

例句：: The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.
在我们这本小册子里详尽地说明了这台机器的性能. 换一句; I can't vouch for this hotel ( = I have no personal experience of it ) but it looked wonderful from the brochure.
我没住过这家旅馆,可从指南上看它很棒. 换一句; I want you to read the brochure completely .
我想让你把这个小册子看完。换一句

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17/20 报错

glacial [ˈɡleisjəl]

释义：: adj. 冰的，冰河的；冰冷的

例句：: Inside the jeep the atmosphere was glacial.
吉普车里的气氛相当冷淡。换一句; The U - shape of some glacial valleys may be due also to deposition.
某些U型冰川谷也可能起因于沉积作用. 换一句; Two thirds of the continent was covered in ice during glacial periods.
该大陆的三分之二地区在冰河时代被冰覆盖着. 换一句

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18/20 报错

depressed [dɪˈprest]

释义：: adj. 沮丧的

构词：: depress[v.压制,压抑]+ed……的→adj.沮丧的,抑郁的;不景气的,萧条的

例句：: He became very depressed and even got suicidal at one point.
他变得十分消沉,甚至一度想自杀. 换一句; When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.
他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实. 换一句; I realised I was becoming increasingly depressed and apathetic.
我意识到自己越来越消沉、越来越冷漠了. 换一句

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19/20 报错

recession [riˈseʃən]

释义：: n. 萧条时期，（经济）衰退

构词：: re回+cess行走,前进+ion动作或状态→走回去→撤退

例句：: A rise in interest rates plunged Britain deeper into recession.
利率的提高导致英国经济更加萧条. 换一句; Some employers reneged on agreements once the recession set in.
经济一衰退,有些雇主就违背了协议. 换一句; Manufacturing fell sharply under the impact of the recession.
受到经济萧条的影响,制造业急剧衰退. 换一句

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20/20 报错

foray [ˈfɔ:rˌeɪ, ˈfəʊrˌeɪ, ˈfɔrˌeɪ]

释义：: n. 突袭，偷袭

例句：: It will be Buffett second major foray into Wall Street.
这是巴菲特第二次大举进攻华尔街. 换一句; And that does raise questions about Fiat's latest foray in China.
这确实给菲亚特最新进军中国之举是否明智打上了问号. 换一句; The officer sent a few of his men on a foray.
军官送了一些他的人去突袭. 换一句

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小易英语背单词