TOEFL必备词汇词汇第12课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

punch [pʌntʃ]

释义：: vt. 猛击；打孔

构词：: punch=punct点,变尖,指,针→n.冲压机,冲床;穿孔机 v.冲压,穿孔

例句：: This machine can punch out 2000 coins a day.
这台机器一天能冲压出2000枚硬币. 换一句; The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose.
这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳. 换一句; He laid his opponent low with a single punch.
他一拳猛击便把对手打倒在地. 换一句

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2/20 报错

layer [ˈleiə]

释义：: n. 层，层次；阶层

例句：: These seeds must be covered with a layer of earth.
这些种子必须盖上一层泥土. 换一句; The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.
池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰. 换一句; The external layer of skin is called the epidermis.
皮的外层叫表皮. 换一句

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3/20 报错

stamina [ˈstæmənə]

释义：: n. 体力，耐力

构词：: stam=stan站,立+ina→站下去→有耐力

例句：: I lacked the stamina to run the whole length of the race.
我没有跑完全程的精力. 换一句; Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.
戒烟神奇地增强了他的体力. 换一句; It's remarkable that a 70 - year - old man has the stamina he had!
一个70 岁的人还有他那样的精力,真是不同寻常. 换一句

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4/20 报错

elaborately [ɪˈlæbərətli]

释义：: adv. 精细地，详尽地

例句：: The room was elaborately decorated.
这个房间摆设得很考究. 换一句; The critics roasted the elaborately staged work.
剧评家将那用心演出的作品评得一文不值. 换一句; Now appeared Joe Harper, as airily clad and elaborately armed as Tom.
这时,乔-哈帕出现了.和汤姆一样,他精心装备,轻装上阵. 换一句

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5/20 报错

congressional [kɔŋˈgreʃɵnl]

释义：: adj. 会议的，大会的；国会的

例句：: Seventeen congressmen were absent at the Congressional roll call.
议会点名时有17名议员缺席. 换一句; Work of the CBO has helped improve congressional discipline.
国会预算办公室的工作有助于增进国会的效率. 换一句; A final source of congressional power is the spending clause.
国会权力的最后一条来源是经费条款. 换一句

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6/20 报错

hibernation [ˌhaɪbəˈneɪʃən]

释义：: n. 冬眠

例句：: Bears wake up in the spring after a winter of hibernation.
熊经过一个冬天的冬眠后在春季苏醒. 换一句; At the first cold of autumn, many insects go into hibernation.
入秋第一阵寒潮刚到, 许多昆虫就进入了冬眠. 换一句; The tortoise spends the winter months in hibernation.
乌龟在冬眠中度过寒冬季节. 换一句

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7/20 报错

scatter [ˈskætə]

释义：: vt. 使分散，扩散

例句：: When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter.
“树倒猴狲散. ” 换一句; Don't scatter garbage all over the place.
不要随地乱扔果皮纸屑. 换一句; The white clouds mass and scatter.
白云舒卷. 换一句

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8/20 报错

mall [mɔ:l]

释义：: n. 大规模购物中心

例句：: There is a large mall on the street.
在这条街上有一家大商场. 换一句; My friend was hungry, so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.
我的朋友饿了，于是我们开车去一家购物中心吃饭。换一句; The crowds thronged into the mall.
人群涌进大厅。换一句

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9/20 报错

distinct [disˈtiŋkt]

释义：: adj. 明确的，确实的；不同的

构词：: dis分开+stinct刺,刺激→把刺分开→明显的

例句：: I had the distinct impression that I was being followed.
我清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我. 换一句; There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English.
你的英语口语有明显的进步. 换一句; The earth's shadow on the moon was quite distinct.
月球上的地球阴影很清晰. 换一句

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10/20 报错

touching [ˈtʌtʃɪŋ]

释义：: adj. 动人的，令人感伤的

例句：: There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.
这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情. 换一句; He walked around the table touching glasses with all the foreign guests.
他绕桌子走了一圈,和所有的外宾都碰了杯. 换一句; He gave a touching valediction at graduation.
他在毕业典礼上发表了动人的告别辞. 换一句

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11/20 报错

figurehead [ˈfɪgjəˌhed]

释义：: n. 装饰船头的雕像；有名无实的领袖

例句：: The party's president had become merely a figurehead.
该党的首脑已成了有名无实的首脑. 换一句; The President will be little more than a figurehead.
总统将不过是个傀儡而已。换一句; The queen of that country is only a figurehead.
那个国家的女王只是个有名无实的首脑. 换一句

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12/20 报错

insufficient [ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt]

释义：: adj. 不足的，不够的

例句：: His injuries have returned as there was insufficient recovery time between matches.
由于比赛间隔时间太短,缺乏足够的恢复时间,他的伤又复发了. 换一句; The case was thrown out of court because of insufficient evidence.
由于证据不足,法庭对此案不予受理. 换一句; The worshiper thinks that the worst is the insufficient horsepower.
崇拜者认为最坏的事是马力不足. 换一句

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13/20 报错

heighten [ˈhaitən]

释义：: vt. 提高，升高；加深

构词：: height高+en表动词→v.提高, 升高

例句：: Use eye shadow to heighten your eyes.
使用眼影可以增大你的眼睛. 换一句; He took advantage of every opportunity to heighten racial tensions.
他利用一切机会加剧种族间的紧张关系. 换一句; The war games announcement is expected to futher heighten the nuclear dispute.
预计这将进一步加剧核争端. 换一句

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14/20 报错

astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə]

释义：: n. 天文学家

例句：: A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer.
新发现的一颗星引起了那位天文学家的注意. 换一句; Finally one day, an astronomer came to our village.
终有一日, 村子里来了一个天文学家. 换一句; He is reputed to have been a good astronomer.
他以一个优秀的天文学者闻名于世. 换一句

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15/20 报错

convert [kənˈvə:t]

释义：: vt. 转换；转变；改变信仰

构词：: con+vert转→v.变换,转换;改变[信仰等];兑换[钱]

例句：: We convert him, and we capture his inner mind ; we reshape him.
我们要改造他, 从思想上把他争取过来,让他脱胎换骨. 换一句; At what rate does the dollar convert into pounds?
美元以什么汇率兑换成英镑? 换一句; I must convert sorrow into strength.
我要化悲痛为力量. 换一句

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16/20 报错

behave [biˈheiv]

释义：: vi. 举止，表现

构词：: be构成动词+have[v.有,具有]→有行为→表现

例句：: You are asking for trouble when you behave in that way.
你那种行为是自找苦吃. 换一句; It's surely overstepping the mark to behave so rudely to your guests.
你对客人如此粗鲁真是太过分了. 换一句; If you don't behave yourselves I'll box your ears!
你们若不规矩,我会打你们耳光的! 换一句

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17/20 报错

accomplished [əˈkɔmplɪʃt]

释义：: adj. 精通的，熟练的；有造诣的

构词：: accomplish[v.完成]+ed……的→完成了的→有成就的

例句：: A reduction in condensation is accomplished by the use of steam - jackets.
使用汽套就能达到降低冷凝. 换一句; Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.
通过散热器完成多余热量的排出. 换一句; My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life.
我祖母已达97岁高龄. 换一句

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18/20 报错

overlook [ˌəuvəˈluk]

释义：: vt. 俯视；眺望；忽略，忽视

例句：: I shall overlook your disobedience this time.
这次,我不计较你不服从. 换一句; How could you overlook paying the rent?
你怎么会忘了付房租? 换一句; We decided to overlook his mistake.
我们决定宽容他的过错. 换一句

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19/20 报错

lyrically

释义：: adv. 抒情地

例句：: She danced the part of the black swan very lyrically.
她充满感情地跳了一段布莱克的《天鹅湖》. 换一句; Or let Fed chief Ben Bernanke wax lyrically about green shoots.
要不就让本、伯南克对所谓的“新芽”粉饰一番. 换一句

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20/20 报错

sparingly [ˈspeərɪŋlɪ]

释义：: adv. 节俭地，保守地

例句：: This paint is very expensive, so please use It'sparingly.
这种塗料很贵, 请省着点用. 换一句; The lotion should be applied sparingly to the skin.
这种洗液应均匀地涂在皮肤上. 换一句; Apply the insecticide sparingly.
慎用杀虫剂. 换一句

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小易英语背单词