TOEFL必备词汇 第116课
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- 释义：
- adj. 自省的，反省的
- 例句：
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Satire is a lonely and introspective occupation, for nobody can describe a fool to the life without much patient self - inspection.
讽刺是一项孤独而又内省的工作, 因为没有人未经一番具有非常耐性的 自我 检讨而能够逼真地刻画一个傻瓜的. 换一句 -
Satire is a lonely and introspective occupation.
讽刺是一项孤独而又内省的工作。 换一句 -
This matter forces me to become introspective.
这件事迫使我变得自省。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
introspective
2/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 证实，加强
- 构词：
- substant=substance物质;实质+iate表动词→把[理论]物质化→证实
- 例句：
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Do you have any proof to substantiate your alibi?
你有证据表明你当时不在犯罪现场 吗 ? 换一句 -
There is little scientific evidence to substantiate the claims.
这些主张几乎找不到科学依据来证实。 换一句 -
Field experience did not usually substantiate the claims.
实际经验通常都不能使这些看法具体化. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
substantiate
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- 释义：
- adj. 协调的，一致的
- 构词：
- con共同+son声音+ant……的→声音相同的→和音的
- 例句：
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The quality of this suit isn't quite consonant with its price.
这套衣服的质量和价钱不相称. 换一句 -
" N " is a syllabic consonant in " button " .
在 button 这个词里n是 构成音节的辅音. 换一句 -
These are common consonant clusters at the beginning of words.
这些单词的开头有相同辅音组合. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
consonant
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5/20
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- 释义：
- n. 意图，目的
- 构词：
- intent[adj.目不转睛的,热切的 n.意图]+ion表名词→n.意图,意向,目的
- 例句：
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She stated categorically that she had no intention of leaving.
她明确地说她无意离开. 换一句 -
He had no intention of changing his mode of attire.
他无意改变着装方式. 换一句 -
I'm sorry I offended you, but it wasn't my intention.
对不起,冒犯你了, 但我绝不是有意的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
intention
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7/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 有条理地；井然地
- 例句：
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Being accustomed to working methodically, I tried at first to arrange the photographs in order of importance.
由于习惯于工作井井有条, 我首先试着按重要程度把照片排好. 换一句 -
Methodically he listed in his mind the problems.
他有条理地把这些问题想了一遍。 换一句 -
No doubt the city was being politely and methodically plundered.
毫无疑问,这个城市正在遭受掠夺,只是方式比较文雅,比较有条理. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
methodically
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9/20
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13/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的
- 构词：
- liter文字,字母+ate……的→adj.有文化的
- 例句：
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Only a few of the nation's peasants are literate.
这个国家的农民中只有少数人能识字. 换一句 -
He is the most literate of the whole family.
他是全家最有文化的一个. 换一句 -
The German literate reversed this process with the profane French literature.
德国著作家对世俗的法国文献采取相反的作法. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
literate
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15/20
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- 释义：
- n. 敏感
- 构词：
- sensitive敏感的+ity表名词→sensitivity敏感
- 例句：
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An instrument used to measure tactile sensitivity.
触觉测量计用来测量触觉的一种装置. 换一句 -
Hearing sensitivity declines with age.
听觉因年老而衰退. 换一句 -
Such is the sensitivity of the information that only two people are allowed to know it.
这信息极为敏感,只允许两个人知道. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
sensitivity
16/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 终于
- 构词：
- eventual[adj.最后的,结局的,最终的]+ly表副词→adv.最后, 终于
- 例句：
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He was eventually brought to book for his treachery.
他终于因叛变行为而受到惩罚. 换一句 -
I eventually grew tired of his antics on the tennis court.
他在网球场上的古怪动作终于使我厌烦了. 换一句 -
We eventually ran out of patience with his childish behaviour.
我们终于对他幼稚的行为忍无可忍. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
eventually
17/20
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- 释义：
- n. 选择，挑选；选集，精选品
- 构词：
- select[v.选出]+ion表名词→n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物
- 例句：
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We left the selection of the team to the captain.
我们把挑选队员的工作交给了队长. 换一句 -
The shop has a fine selection of cheeses.
那家商店有各种精美乳酪可供选购. 换一句 -
And now for your further delectation, we present a selection of popular melodies.
为使你们更加愉快, 我们奉献给你们一组精选的流行歌曲. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
selection
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- 释义：
- n. 彬彬有礼，斯文
- 构词：
- civil[adj.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的]+ity表名词→n.彬彬有礼,斯文
- 例句：
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He greeted us with civility.
他谦恭地同我们打了招呼. 换一句 -
'Thank you, sir,'returned Joyce, with the same quiet civility.
“ 谢谢, 先生, ” 乔伊斯仍然像刚才那样细声细气、礼貌周到地说. 换一句 -
Tom shows his civility before his parents' friends.
汤姆在他父母的朋友面前表现得彬彬有礼。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
civility
19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 折磨；使痛苦
- 构词：
- af一再+flict打击→折磨
- 例句：
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They may grant you power, honour, and riches but afflict you with servitude, infamy, and poverty.
他们可以给你权力 、 荣誉和财富,但却用奴役 、 耻辱和贫穷来折磨你. 换一句 -
Famine and war still afflict mankind.
饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦. 换一句 -
I wish you wouldn't afflict me with your constant complains.
我希望你不要总是抱怨而使我苦恼. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
afflict
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