TOEFL必备词汇词汇第114课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

malnutrition [ˈmælnjuˈtriʃən]

释义：: n. 营养不良

构词：: mal坏,恶+nutrition营养→n.营养不良

例句：: In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.
在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子. 换一句; It is a classic case of malnutrition.
这是营养不良的典型病例. 换一句; A balanced diet is an insurance against malnutrition.
均衡的食谱是防止营养不良的保证. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

literally [ˈlitərəli]

释义：: adv. 照字面意义地，逐字地

例句：: He translated the passage literally.
他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字. 换一句; She was literally blue with cold.
她真的冷得全身青紫. 换一句; The sentence cannot be literally rendered.
这个句子不能直译. 换一句

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3/20 报错

reservoir [ˈrezəvwɑ:]

释义：: n. 水库，蓄水池

构词：: reserve保留,储备+oir→保留水的地方

例句：: The day was drawing near when we should have completed the reservoir.
我们完成水库工程的日子不远了. 换一句; There the irrigation canal links up with the reservoir.
这条灌溉渠在那里与水库连接起来. 换一句; The town is supplied with water from a reservoir.
该城镇由小山中的一座水库供水. 换一句

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4/20 报错

impose [imˈpəuz]

释义：: vt. 把…强加于；强制实行

构词：: im进+pose放→进去放[强放]→强加

例句：: Don't impose yourself on people who don't like you.
不要硬缠着不喜欢你的人. 换一句; I don't want to impose on you.
我并不想打扰你. 换一句; The US could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100 % on some countries'exports.
美国可能会对某些国家的出口商品征收高达100%的惩罚性关税. 换一句

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5/20 报错

decimal [ˈdesiməl]

释义：: n. 小数

例句：: Britain converted to decimal currency on February 15 th, 1971.
英国于1971年2月15日改用十进位币制. 换一句; He knows the decimal rules.
他懂得十进制的用法. 换一句; Correct the result to 5 decimal places.
把结果精确到小数点后五位数. 换一句

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6/20 报错

discern [diˈsə:n]

释义：: vt. 看出；察觉到

构词：: dis分开+cern搞清,区别→分开搞清→区别

例句：: Some people find it difficult to discern blue from green.
有些人很难分辨蓝色与绿色. 换一句; The man couldn't discern between right and wrong.
那人是非分辨不清. 换一句; It is easy to discern a connection between high rents and the lack of housing.
显而易见,高房租和住房缺乏是彼此相关的. 换一句

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7/20 报错

buckle [ˈbʌkl]

释义：: v. 扣紧；（使）变弯曲

例句：: The two ends buckle at the back.
带子两端在背后扣起来. 换一句; She found it hard to buckle down.
她很难专心做一件事情. 换一句; The boot wouldn't buckle.
这靴子扣不紧. 换一句

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8/20 报错

fervor [ˈfɜ:və]

释义：: n. 热情，热烈

构词：: ferv沸,热+or表名词→n.热诚,热心

例句：: They were concerned only with their own religious fervor.
他们只关心自己的宗教热诚。换一句; The speech aroused nationalist fervor.
这个演讲喚起了民族主义热情。换一句; He took up the cause with evangelical fervor.
他以传道者般的热情投身于这一事业。换一句

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9/20 报错

fringe [frindʒ]

释义：: adj. 边缘的

例句：: The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.
这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美. 换一句; This city is located on the southern fringe of the desert.
这个城市处于沙漠南缘. 换一句; My fringe needs trimming.
我的刘海要修一下. 换一句

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10/20 报错

headquarters [ˈhedˈkwɔ:təz]

释义：: n. 司令部，总部

例句：: Several great guns from the headquarters are coming to see us today.
总部的几个大人物今天要来看我们. 换一句; We lost no time in returning to the headquarters.
我们赶紧回到指挥部. 换一句; This is a signal of the urgent urgency from Field Army Headquarters.
这是野战军首长拍来的十万火急的电报. 换一句

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11/20 报错

alert [əˈlə:t]

释义：: n. 警戒，警报

例句：: Alert readers may have noticed the misprint in last week's column.
细心的读者可能已经注意到上周专栏中的印刷错误了. 换一句; The district was put on red alert during a terrorist's bomb scare.
这个地区在得到恐怖分子炸弹恐吓后作了应急准备. 换一句; In our reading we should always be alert for idiomatic expressions.
我们在阅读过程中应经常注意惯用法. 换一句

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12/20 报错

circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns]

释义：: n. 环境，情况

构词：: circum周围+stance=stan站→站在周围→环境

例句：: You should soon accommodate yourself to the new circumstance.
你应尽快适应新环境. 换一句; There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.
还有一件重要的细节你没提到. 换一句; Many people are forced by exigencies of circumstance to take some part in them.
许多人由于境况所逼又不得不在某种程度上参与这种活动. 换一句

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13/20 报错

scaled

释义：: adj. 有鳞状斑点的，有鳞的

例句：: The boys soon scaled the wall.
男孩很快就爬上了墙头. 换一句; The men scaled a wall and climbed down scaffolding on the other side.
那些男人攀上一堵墙然后顺着另一侧的脚手架爬了下去。换一句; NEC sells a scaled - down version of the new supercomputer.
NEC公司出售这种新型超级计算机的小型版本. 换一句

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14/20 报错

provincialism [prəˈvinʃlˌɪzəm]

释义：: n. 地方主义，心胸狭窄

例句：: He wanted to escape from the provincialism of the small university where he taught.
他所执教是一所规模很小的大学,他想摆脱存在于其中的地方主义桎梏. 换一句; A . Quebec's resistance to a national agency is provincialism ideology.
魁北克对全国性机构的抵制是偏狭的思维方式. 换一句; Three cups of Qinghuawu liquor conveys provincialism of all the life.
三杯清华婺一世家乡情. 换一句

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15/20 报错

prudent [ˈpru:dnt]

释义：: adj. 审慎的，深谋远虑的

例句：: A prudent man saves part of his wages.
深谋远虑的人会将一部分工资存起来. 换一句; A prudent traveller never disparages his own country.
聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家. 换一句; Be modest and prudent, never lag behind!
谦虚谨慎, 永不落后! 换一句

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16/20 报错

discomfort [dɪsˈkʌmfət]

释义：: n. 不适

例句：: The others seemed to find my discomfort hugely entertaining.
我觉得很尴尬,其他人却似乎觉得这非常有趣. 换一句; One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.
旅行中总要忍受一点不便. 换一句; She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke.
老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸. 换一句

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17/20 报错

outlet [ˈautlet]

释义：: n. （河流、烟等）出口

例句：: The riverbed is silted up , so there's no outlet for the floodwater.
河道淤塞, 水无出路. 换一句; He needs an outlet for his pent - up anger.
他的满腔怒火需要有机会发泄. 换一句; The outlet of a water pipe was blocked.
水管的出水口堵住了. 换一句

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18/20 报错

chronology [krəˈnɔlədʒi:]

释义：: n. 年代学，年表

构词：: chron时间+ology学科→有关时间的学科

例句：: This is a chronology of the events of last year.
这是一张去年大事记年表。换一句; She gave him a factual account of the chronology of her brief liaison.
她把自己一时出轨的先后经过一五一十地告诉了他。换一句; These adjectives mean coming after all others in chronology or sequence.
这些形容词都含有在时间上或顺序上位于其它之后的意思. 换一句

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19/20 报错

famine [ˈfæmin]

释义：: n. 饥荒，饥饿

构词：: fam饿+ine状态,药物等→n.饥荒,饥馑

例句：: Against a background of impending famine, heavy fighting took place.
即将发生饥荒之时, 严重的战乱爆发了. 换一句; We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.
我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款. 换一句; There was once a grievous famine in the land.
该国曾经发生过一次大饥荒. 换一句

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20/20 报错

saddle [ˈsædl]

释义：: n. 鞍子，马鞍

例句：: The bicycle saddle is too high for this child.
这辆自行车车座对这孩子来说太高了. 换一句; We got the order to saddle up just after dawn.
我们得到命令,天一亮就要上好马鞍. 换一句; Don't saddle me with taking the children to school again.
不要再让孩子上学给我增加负担了. 换一句

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小易英语背单词