TOEFL必备词汇 第111课
1/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 不发达的
- 例句：
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The prints were underdeveloped.
这些照片显影不足. 换一句 -
It's in the underdeveloped eastern region of the country that the biggest problems exist.
最大的问题存在于这个国家贫穷落后的东部地区. 换一句 -
First, most underdeveloped countries have only inadequate surveys of their natural resources.
第一, 大多数不发达国家对其自然资源只作了不充分的勘探. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
underdeveloped
2/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 感激的，感谢的
- 构词：
- grate=grat感激,高兴+ful充满……的→adj.[to,for]感激的;感谢的
- 例句：
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I'm eternally grateful that we managed to go there before the war.
我们设法在战争爆发前到了那里,我对此永生感恩. 换一句 -
I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.
我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告. 换一句 -
He believes in that children should be grateful and accept the fact.
他主张孩子们应感谢并接受这一事实. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
grateful
3/20
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4/20
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- 释义：
- n. 雄心，抱负
- 构词：
- amb大+it行走+ion表名词→走大步,雄心
- 例句：
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Have grandiose aims but puny abilities, great ambition but little talent.
眼高手低, 志大才疏. 换一句 -
You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现的. 换一句 -
She showed her elation at having finally achieved her ambition.
最终实现了抱负,她显得十分高兴. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
ambition
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6/20
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- 释义：
- n. 装饰，修饰
- 例句：
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Locust trees in the North , as a decorative embellishment of nature, also associate us with autumn.
北国的槐树, 也是一种能使人联想起秋来的点缀. 换一句 -
I am sensible they might tend very much to the embellishment of my paper.
我明知他们也许足以为本报生色. 换一句 -
Embellishment and fluff are not necessary.
华丽的润色是完全没有必要的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
embellishment
7/20
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9/20
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- 释义：
- v. 收缩；签合同，订契约 ˈkɔntrækt n. 契约，合同
- 构词：
- con共同+tract拉,拖,抽→把二者[或以上]拉到一起,形成制约→[订]合同/契约,使缩小
- 例句：
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The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.
我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受. 换一句 -
I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.
他们履行合同后,我才付款. 换一句 -
The law firm was concerned in the building contract.
这个法律事务所参与了这项建筑合同的签订. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
contract
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14/20
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- 释义：
- n. 陪审团
- 构词：
- jur发誓,法律;正确,正直+y人→发誓的人→陪审团
- 例句：
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The accused faces an agonising wait while the jury considers its verdict.
陪审团讨论裁决期间,被告面临痛苦的等待. 换一句 -
The jury did not believe the witness'cock and bull story.
陪审团不相信证人的无稽之谈. 换一句 -
The members of the jury were discharged from their duties.
陪审员们被解除了职务. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
jury
15/20
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- 释义：
- n. 开发，开采
- 构词：
- exploit[v.开拓,开发,开采 v.使用]+ation表名词→n.开发, 开采, 剥削
- 例句：
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Emergent democracies created markets that were ripe for exploitation.
新兴的民主国家创造了可供开拓的成熟市场. 换一句 -
The party's avowed aim was to struggle against capitalist exploitation.
该党公开宣称的宗旨是与资本主义剥削斗争. 换一句 -
Migrant workers are vulnerable to exploitation.
流动工人易受剥削. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
exploitation
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17/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 复员
- 构词：
- de去掉,反+mobilize动员→反过来动员→复员
- 例句：
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Would it be all right to demobilize all our troops now?
现在我们把兵统统裁掉好不好? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
demobilize
18/20
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19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- n. 可选事物，另一种选择
- 构词：
- alternate[v.交替 adj.交替的]+ive表名词和形容词→交替选择的方法
- 例句：
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Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?
是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法? 换一句 -
There was no alternative for them to vote in favor.
他们别无选择,只有投票赞成. 换一句 -
He doesn't really have an alternative suggestion; he's just being deliberately obstructive.
他并非真有其他建议, 只不过是有意作梗. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
alternative
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